Graovac, Ognjen

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An Approach to Designing Architectural Structures Using 3D Graphic Statics

Milošević, Jelena; Graovac, Ognjen

(De Gruyter, 2023)

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Milošević, Jelena
AU  - Graovac, Ognjen
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1382
AB  - Graphic statics is a well-established method for designing diverse typologies of architectural structures. Although this method has been in use since the 19th century, the advent of digital technologies contributed to its current, more widespread usage. This paper presents the application of 3D graphic statics for finding structural forms. Parametric design tools based on 3D graphic statics for explorations in a generative design process was employed. The explorations were implemented by the 3D Graphic Statics plugin developed for Grasshopper visual programming editor for the commercial computer-aided design (CAD) system Rhinoceros, commonly used by architects. The design outcomes confirm the effectiveness of the approach based on geometrical operation for designing efficient structural forms composed of elements in perfect geometrical equilibrium with external forces. Furthermore, graphical methods are intuitive and facilitate rapid statical calculations in the conceptual stage of the architectural design process. Moreover, the description of the design approach also allows for reflection on its methods, outcomes, and the interactions of designers with design tools throughout the design process. Finally, this study informs architects about the increasingly sophisticated design tools made available by digital technology to support architectural design and how these tools compare to older design mediums.
PB  - De Gruyter
T2  - Advances in Architectural Geometry 2023
T1  - An Approach to Designing Architectural Structures Using 3D Graphic Statics
SP  - 427
EP  - 439
DO  - 10.1515/9783111162683-032
ER  - 
@inbook{
author = "Milošević, Jelena and Graovac, Ognjen",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Graphic statics is a well-established method for designing diverse typologies of architectural structures. Although this method has been in use since the 19th century, the advent of digital technologies contributed to its current, more widespread usage. This paper presents the application of 3D graphic statics for finding structural forms. Parametric design tools based on 3D graphic statics for explorations in a generative design process was employed. The explorations were implemented by the 3D Graphic Statics plugin developed for Grasshopper visual programming editor for the commercial computer-aided design (CAD) system Rhinoceros, commonly used by architects. The design outcomes confirm the effectiveness of the approach based on geometrical operation for designing efficient structural forms composed of elements in perfect geometrical equilibrium with external forces. Furthermore, graphical methods are intuitive and facilitate rapid statical calculations in the conceptual stage of the architectural design process. Moreover, the description of the design approach also allows for reflection on its methods, outcomes, and the interactions of designers with design tools throughout the design process. Finally, this study informs architects about the increasingly sophisticated design tools made available by digital technology to support architectural design and how these tools compare to older design mediums.",
publisher = "De Gruyter",
journal = "Advances in Architectural Geometry 2023",
booktitle = "An Approach to Designing Architectural Structures Using 3D Graphic Statics",
pages = "427-439",
doi = "10.1515/9783111162683-032"
}
Milošević, J.,& Graovac, O.. (2023). An Approach to Designing Architectural Structures Using 3D Graphic Statics. in Advances in Architectural Geometry 2023
De Gruyter., 427-439.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111162683-032
Milošević J, Graovac O. An Approach to Designing Architectural Structures Using 3D Graphic Statics. in Advances in Architectural Geometry 2023. 2023;:427-439.
doi:10.1515/9783111162683-032 .
Milošević, Jelena, Graovac, Ognjen, "An Approach to Designing Architectural Structures Using 3D Graphic Statics" in Advances in Architectural Geometry 2023 (2023):427-439,
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111162683-032 . .
1

International Competition for Multifunctional Hall / Congress Center Banja Luka [BAB 2021]

Graovac, Ognjen; Rašeta, Darija; Spasenović, Vanja

(Belgrade : Balkan Architectural Biennale, 2021)


                                            

                                            
Graovac, O., Rašeta, D.,& Spasenović, V.. (2021). International Competition for Multifunctional Hall / Congress Center Banja Luka [BAB 2021]. in Iconic nomads in global village : exhibition catalogue / 5th Balkan Architectural Biennale [BAB] 2021, Balkan Cinema 8. 12. 2021 -16. 12. 2021., Belgrade
Belgrade : Balkan Architectural Biennale., 119-119.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1440
Graovac O, Rašeta D, Spasenović V. International Competition for Multifunctional Hall / Congress Center Banja Luka [BAB 2021]. in Iconic nomads in global village : exhibition catalogue / 5th Balkan Architectural Biennale [BAB] 2021, Balkan Cinema 8. 12. 2021 -16. 12. 2021., Belgrade. 2021;:119-119.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1440 .
Graovac, Ognjen, Rašeta, Darija, Spasenović, Vanja, "International Competition for Multifunctional Hall / Congress Center Banja Luka [BAB 2021]" in Iconic nomads in global village : exhibition catalogue / 5th Balkan Architectural Biennale [BAB] 2021, Balkan Cinema 8. 12. 2021 -16. 12. 2021., Belgrade (2021):119-119,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1440 .

African School Project [The 22nd Salon of architecture Novi Sad]

Rašeta, Darija; Spasenović, Vanja; Simić, Mihailo; Graovac, Ognjen

(Novi Sad: Association of Novi Sad Architects [DaNS] = Društvo arhitekata Novog Sada, 2020)


                                            

                                            
Rašeta, D., Spasenović, V., Simić, M.,& Graovac, O.. (2020). African School Project  [The 22nd Salon of architecture Novi Sad]. in 22. Salon arhitekture Novi Sad : [15. 10. - 22.10. 2020. Galerija Macut, Spens, Novi Sad] = The 22st Salon of architecture Novi Sad : [October 15th-October 22th 2020 Macut Gallery, Spens, Novi Sad]
Novi Sad: Association of Novi Sad Architects [DaNS] =  Društvo arhitekata Novog Sada., 97-97.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1445
Rašeta D, Spasenović V, Simić M, Graovac O. African School Project  [The 22nd Salon of architecture Novi Sad]. in 22. Salon arhitekture Novi Sad : [15. 10. - 22.10. 2020. Galerija Macut, Spens, Novi Sad] = The 22st Salon of architecture Novi Sad : [October 15th-October 22th 2020 Macut Gallery, Spens, Novi Sad]. 2020;:97-97.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1445 .
Rašeta, Darija, Spasenović, Vanja, Simić, Mihailo, Graovac, Ognjen, "African School Project  [The 22nd Salon of architecture Novi Sad]" in 22. Salon arhitekture Novi Sad : [15. 10. - 22.10. 2020. Galerija Macut, Spens, Novi Sad] = The 22st Salon of architecture Novi Sad : [October 15th-October 22th 2020 Macut Gallery, Spens, Novi Sad] (2020):97-97,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1445 .

International Competition for Multifunctional Hall / Congress Center Banja Luka [The 22nd Salon of architecture Novi Sad]

Graovac, Ognjen; Rašeta, Darija; Spasenović, Vanja

(Novi Sad: Association of Novi Sad Architects = Društvo arhitekata Novog Sada [DaNS], 2020)


                                            

                                            
Graovac, O., Rašeta, D.,& Spasenović, V.. (2020). International Competition for Multifunctional Hall / Congress Center Banja Luka [The 22nd Salon of architecture Novi Sad]. in 22. salon arhitekture Novi Sad : [Novi Sad, 15. 10. - 22. 10. 2020] = The 22nd Salon of architecture Novi Sad : [Novi Sad, October 15th - October 22nd 2020]
Novi Sad: Association of Novi Sad Architects =  Društvo arhitekata Novog Sada [DaNS]., 95-95.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1443
Graovac O, Rašeta D, Spasenović V. International Competition for Multifunctional Hall / Congress Center Banja Luka [The 22nd Salon of architecture Novi Sad]. in 22. salon arhitekture Novi Sad : [Novi Sad, 15. 10. - 22. 10. 2020] = The 22nd Salon of architecture Novi Sad : [Novi Sad, October 15th - October 22nd 2020]. 2020;:95-95.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1443 .
Graovac, Ognjen, Rašeta, Darija, Spasenović, Vanja, "International Competition for Multifunctional Hall / Congress Center Banja Luka [The 22nd Salon of architecture Novi Sad]" in 22. salon arhitekture Novi Sad : [Novi Sad, 15. 10. - 22. 10. 2020] = The 22nd Salon of architecture Novi Sad : [Novi Sad, October 15th - October 22nd 2020] (2020):95-95,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1443 .

Africa School Project [42. Salon of Architecture]

Rašeta, Darija; Spasenović, Vanja; Simić, Mihailo; Graovac, Ognjen

(Beograd : Muzej primenjene umetnosti = Belgrade : Museum of Applied Art, 2020)


                                            

                                            
Rašeta, D., Spasenović, V., Simić, M.,& Graovac, O.. (2020). Africa School Project [42. Salon of Architecture]. in Uporno – Otporno / 42. Salon arhitekture, Muzej primenjene umetnosti, Beograd, 10. septembar - 03. oktobar
Beograd : Muzej primenjene umetnosti = Belgrade : Museum of Applied Art., 153-153.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1577
Rašeta D, Spasenović V, Simić M, Graovac O. Africa School Project [42. Salon of Architecture]. in Uporno – Otporno / 42. Salon arhitekture, Muzej primenjene umetnosti, Beograd, 10. septembar - 03. oktobar. 2020;:153-153.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1577 .
Rašeta, Darija, Spasenović, Vanja, Simić, Mihailo, Graovac, Ognjen, "Africa School Project [42. Salon of Architecture]" in Uporno – Otporno / 42. Salon arhitekture, Muzej primenjene umetnosti, Beograd, 10. septembar - 03. oktobar (2020):153-153,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1577 .

Infinity Nature [40. Salon of Architecture]

Milošević, Jelena; Graovac, Ognjen; Spasenović, Vanja; Rašeta, Darija; Simić, Mihailo

(Beograd : Muzej primenjene umetnosti = Belgrade : Museum of Applied Art, 2018)


                                            

                                            
Milošević, J., Graovac, O., Spasenović, V., Rašeta, D.,& Simić, M.. (2018). Infinity Nature [40. Salon of Architecture]. in Polja budućnosti : [katalog izložbe = exibition catalogue] / 40. salon arhitekture, Muzej primenjene umetnosti, [Beograd], 29. mart -5. maj 2018. = 40. Salon of Architecture, [Belgrade, 29th March - 5th May 2018]
Beograd : Muzej primenjene umetnosti = Belgrade : Museum of Applied Art., 80-80.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1579
Milošević J, Graovac O, Spasenović V, Rašeta D, Simić M. Infinity Nature [40. Salon of Architecture]. in Polja budućnosti : [katalog izložbe = exibition catalogue] / 40. salon arhitekture, Muzej primenjene umetnosti, [Beograd], 29. mart -5. maj 2018. = 40. Salon of Architecture, [Belgrade, 29th March - 5th May 2018]. 2018;:80-80.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1579 .
Milošević, Jelena, Graovac, Ognjen, Spasenović, Vanja, Rašeta, Darija, Simić, Mihailo, "Infinity Nature [40. Salon of Architecture]" in Polja budućnosti : [katalog izložbe = exibition catalogue] / 40. salon arhitekture, Muzej primenjene umetnosti, [Beograd], 29. mart -5. maj 2018. = 40. Salon of Architecture, [Belgrade, 29th March - 5th May 2018] (2018):80-80,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1579 .