Кадар, Б., Ђукић, А., Толић, С., Ваништа Лазаревић, Е., Ступар, А., Никезић, А., Митровић, Б., Миловановић Родић, Д., Николић, И., Парежанин, В., Марић, Ј., Антонић, Б., Грујичић, А., Обрадовић, М.,& Митровић, Н.. (2023). DANUrB+ пројекат / Danube urban brend + изградња регионалне и локалне отпорности кроз вредновање подунавске културне баштине [ 32. Mеђународни салон урбанизма]. in 32. Међународни салон урбанизма Ниш, Научно-технолошки парк, 8 - 11. новембар 2023. =  32nd International urban planners’ exibition Niš, Science and technology park, 8 - 11 November 2023
Удружење урбаниста Србије..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1486

Кадар Б, Ђукић А, Толић С, Ваништа Лазаревић Е, Ступар А, Никезић А, Митровић Б, Миловановић Родић Д, Николић И, Парежанин В, Марић Ј, Антонић Б, Грујичић А, Обрадовић М, Митровић Н. DANUrB+ пројекат / Danube urban brend + изградња регионалне и локалне отпорности кроз вредновање подунавске културне баштине [ 32. Mеђународни салон урбанизма]. in 32. Међународни салон урбанизма Ниш, Научно-технолошки парк, 8 - 11. новембар 2023. =  32nd International urban planners’ exibition Niš, Science and technology park, 8 - 11 November 2023. 2023;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1486 .

Кадар, Балинт, Ђукић, Александра, Толић, Светлана, Ваништа Лазаревић, Ева, Ступар, Александра, Никезић, Ана, Митровић, Бисерка, Миловановић Родић, Данијела, Николић, Ивица, Парежанин, Владимир, Марић, Јелена, Антонић, Бранислав, Грујичић, Александар, Обрадовић, Милорад, Митровић, Никола, "DANUrB+ пројекат / Danube urban brend + изградња регионалне и локалне отпорности кроз вредновање подунавске културне баштине [ 32. Mеђународни салон урбанизма]" in 32. Међународни салон урбанизма Ниш, Научно-технолошки парк, 8 - 11. новембар 2023. =  32nd International urban planners’ exibition Niš, Science and technology park, 8 - 11 November 2023 (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1486 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Simic, Ivan
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1835
AB  - The education process in architecture and its allied disciplines represents the foundation for the
future design of the built environment. However, in spite of the continuous upgrading of knowledge
and experiences, it is often visible that there is a certain lack of awareness regarding the shifting
focus of design pedagogy, especially in the university environment. Consequently, the new insights
have become a necessity, promoting critical thinking and inquiry, creativity and innovation, research and investigation. Simultaneously, collaboration, civic engagement and technical competences have become highly valued and promoted as the preferable qualities of contemporary design-related pedagogy.
The project-oriented approach, applied during the master course Sustainable City conducted at the
University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, represents one of the examples of the preferred
improvements, adjusted to the recently promoted concept of the New European Bauhaus Paper. The curriculum supports students` work, while the final outcome represents the so-called Civil Initiative Project Proposal, targeting different, up-to-date competitions and publicly announced calls. Due to the technological upgrading which allows the use of the online teaching tools, the end results are uploaded into the Teams platform, creating the Civil Initiative Project Proposal Catalog. This specific database provides the possibility for the active involvement in the planning practice, gathering the ideas, knowledge and experiences which might be used in different situations, solving the problems of urban communities.
PB  - Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable. inclusive, and beautiful cities : book of abstracts / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade
T1  - Toward the ideas of the New European Bauhaus: the application of the digital tools in the University curricula
SP  - 83
EP  - 83
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1835
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Mihajlov, Vladimir and Stupar, Aleksandra and Simic, Ivan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The education process in architecture and its allied disciplines represents the foundation for the
future design of the built environment. However, in spite of the continuous upgrading of knowledge
and experiences, it is often visible that there is a certain lack of awareness regarding the shifting
focus of design pedagogy, especially in the university environment. Consequently, the new insights
have become a necessity, promoting critical thinking and inquiry, creativity and innovation, research and investigation. Simultaneously, collaboration, civic engagement and technical competences have become highly valued and promoted as the preferable qualities of contemporary design-related pedagogy.
The project-oriented approach, applied during the master course Sustainable City conducted at the
University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, represents one of the examples of the preferred
improvements, adjusted to the recently promoted concept of the New European Bauhaus Paper. The curriculum supports students` work, while the final outcome represents the so-called Civil Initiative Project Proposal, targeting different, up-to-date competitions and publicly announced calls. Due to the technological upgrading which allows the use of the online teaching tools, the end results are uploaded into the Teams platform, creating the Civil Initiative Project Proposal Catalog. This specific database provides the possibility for the active involvement in the planning practice, gathering the ideas, knowledge and experiences which might be used in different situations, solving the problems of urban communities.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable. inclusive, and beautiful cities : book of abstracts / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade",
title = "Toward the ideas of the New European Bauhaus: the application of the digital tools in the University curricula",
pages = "83-83",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1835"
}

Mihajlov, V., Stupar, A.,& Simic, I.. (2023). Toward the ideas of the New European Bauhaus: the application of the digital tools in the University curricula. in Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable. inclusive, and beautiful cities : book of abstracts / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade
Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture., 83-83.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1835

Mihajlov V, Stupar A, Simic I. Toward the ideas of the New European Bauhaus: the application of the digital tools in the University curricula. in Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable. inclusive, and beautiful cities : book of abstracts / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade. 2023;:83-83.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1835 .

Mihajlov, Vladimir, Stupar, Aleksandra, Simic, Ivan, "Toward the ideas of the New European Bauhaus: the application of the digital tools in the University curricula" in Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable. inclusive, and beautiful cities : book of abstracts / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade (2023):83-83,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1835 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Simic, Ivan
AU  - Grujicic, Aleksandar
AU  - Cvetkovic, Marija
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1337
AB  - The paper discusses a relationship between the neoliberal forces shaping
contemporary urban transformations and the social sustainability of recent regeneration
projects focused on urban heritage. Analysing two post-transitional cases, based on two
different approaches, the paper will provide an insight into the dominant processes influencing
both practices, as well as their anticipated/announced social sustainability and its achieved
level.The first case is from Serbia - the Power Plant "Power and Light‖ - which was the first
one generating alternating current in Belgrade. Located in the Dorcol area, this ex-industrial
setting is situated close to the city center. Since 2005, the entire area has undergone a
significant transformation into a luxurious residential and commercial complex, initiated by
private investors and directed by city authorities in order to change the previous urban
image.The second case, the Contemporary Art Center in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, represents different
approach. Created in 1997, the center is a non-governmental organisation of public interest. In
1995 the Municipality of Plovdiv obtained the right to locate the center within the remains of
the ancient baths of Rome, which were rebuilt under the Turkish Empire. As the 16th century
monument, the building belonged to the municipality and in 2004, the three-year period of
support started, provided by the association Art Today (the Swiss cultural program), as well as
the National Heritage Fund in Bulgaria.The analysis will be based on the selected principles of
social sustainability, simultaneously highlighting the problems of heritage (re)use and
regeneration in a challenging global environment of uncertain financial flows and shifting local
governmental priorities, which could put on hold or totally ignore the aspect of social
sustainability.
PB  - IOP Publishing
C3  - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 1196, SBE23-Thessaloniki "Sustainable built environments: Paving the way for achieving the targets of 2030 and beyond" 22/03/2023 - 24/03/2023 Online
T1  - Toward a sustainable urban regeneration? Urban heritage between neoliberal forces and community preferences
VL  - 1196
DO  - 10.1088/1755-1315/1196/1/012106
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Stupar, Aleksandra and Mihajlov, Vladimir and Simic, Ivan and Grujicic, Aleksandar and Cvetkovic, Marija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The paper discusses a relationship between the neoliberal forces shaping
contemporary urban transformations and the social sustainability of recent regeneration
projects focused on urban heritage. Analysing two post-transitional cases, based on two
different approaches, the paper will provide an insight into the dominant processes influencing
both practices, as well as their anticipated/announced social sustainability and its achieved
level.The first case is from Serbia - the Power Plant "Power and Light‖ - which was the first
one generating alternating current in Belgrade. Located in the Dorcol area, this ex-industrial
setting is situated close to the city center. Since 2005, the entire area has undergone a
significant transformation into a luxurious residential and commercial complex, initiated by
private investors and directed by city authorities in order to change the previous urban
image.The second case, the Contemporary Art Center in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, represents different
approach. Created in 1997, the center is a non-governmental organisation of public interest. In
1995 the Municipality of Plovdiv obtained the right to locate the center within the remains of
the ancient baths of Rome, which were rebuilt under the Turkish Empire. As the 16th century
monument, the building belonged to the municipality and in 2004, the three-year period of
support started, provided by the association Art Today (the Swiss cultural program), as well as
the National Heritage Fund in Bulgaria.The analysis will be based on the selected principles of
social sustainability, simultaneously highlighting the problems of heritage (re)use and
regeneration in a challenging global environment of uncertain financial flows and shifting local
governmental priorities, which could put on hold or totally ignore the aspect of social
sustainability.",
publisher = "IOP Publishing",
journal = "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 1196, SBE23-Thessaloniki "Sustainable built environments: Paving the way for achieving the targets of 2030 and beyond" 22/03/2023 - 24/03/2023 Online",
title = "Toward a sustainable urban regeneration? Urban heritage between neoliberal forces and community preferences",
volume = "1196",
doi = "10.1088/1755-1315/1196/1/012106"
}

Stupar, A., Mihajlov, V., Simic, I., Grujicic, A.,& Cvetkovic, M.. (2023). Toward a sustainable urban regeneration? Urban heritage between neoliberal forces and community preferences. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 1196, SBE23-Thessaloniki "Sustainable built environments: Paving the way for achieving the targets of 2030 and beyond" 22/03/2023 - 24/03/2023 Online
IOP Publishing., 1196.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1196/1/012106

Stupar A, Mihajlov V, Simic I, Grujicic A, Cvetkovic M. Toward a sustainable urban regeneration? Urban heritage between neoliberal forces and community preferences. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 1196, SBE23-Thessaloniki "Sustainable built environments: Paving the way for achieving the targets of 2030 and beyond" 22/03/2023 - 24/03/2023 Online. 2023;1196.
doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1196/1/012106 .

Stupar, Aleksandra, Mihajlov, Vladimir, Simic, Ivan, Grujicic, Aleksandar, Cvetkovic, Marija, "Toward a sustainable urban regeneration? Urban heritage between neoliberal forces and community preferences" in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 1196, SBE23-Thessaloniki "Sustainable built environments: Paving the way for achieving the targets of 2030 and beyond" 22/03/2023 - 24/03/2023 Online, 1196 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1196/1/012106 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Balkoski, Damjan
AU  - Lalović, Ksenija
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Penčić, Divna
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1330
AB  - The contemporary urban functioning of cities requires adaptability and progressive development guided by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) that can be adjusted to local circumstances and needs. Currently, the small border towns in the Republic of North Macedonia (RNM) are facing numerous problems on social, economic and ecological levels (e.g., economic inequality, the unemployment and social isolation of citizens, the insufficient implementation of planning documents, the inadequate physical and functional structure of public spaces, the lack of environmental plans, improper waste management, etc.), which have influenced the efficiency and sustainability of their systems. Therefore, urban transformations are necessary due to the alarming reduction in the working-age population and the general stagnation which these towns experience. The aim of this article is to define possible solutions and recommendations for the ongoing urban challenges and transformations based on the performed analysis of the primary data sources, especially targeting the psychological and behavioral levels of identified problems, the culture of living and the management policies of local governments. The main research method used in the study was the AQAL method (all quadrants, all levels), which provided a comprehensive perspective of the current urban problems and conditions combined with a comparative analysis within an integrated framework. The application of these methods enabled the identification of the specific problems in the border towns, as well as the means and capacities for solving them, while simultaneously addressing the shortcomings and opportunities for urban renewal. By understanding the different viewpoints provided by the AQAL method, local governments, planners and policymakers can create adaptable urban models that can accommodate and overcome future changes and obstacles generated by contextual limitations. The obtained research results represent a starting point for the development and improvement of local sustainability through the advancement of economic innovations, environmental practices and social relations. Furthermore, specific recommendations are provided, directly and indirectly targeting the specificities of the selected towns, their urban development and management, as well as their future environmental and social sustainability.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Opportunities for the Transformation of Border Towns into Sustainable Systems in the Republic of North Macedonia by Applying the Integral Theory
VL  - 15
IS  - 17
DO  - 10.3390/su151712713
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Balkoski, Damjan and Lalović, Ksenija and Stupar, Aleksandra and Mihajlov, Vladimir and Penčić, Divna",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The contemporary urban functioning of cities requires adaptability and progressive development guided by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) that can be adjusted to local circumstances and needs. Currently, the small border towns in the Republic of North Macedonia (RNM) are facing numerous problems on social, economic and ecological levels (e.g., economic inequality, the unemployment and social isolation of citizens, the insufficient implementation of planning documents, the inadequate physical and functional structure of public spaces, the lack of environmental plans, improper waste management, etc.), which have influenced the efficiency and sustainability of their systems. Therefore, urban transformations are necessary due to the alarming reduction in the working-age population and the general stagnation which these towns experience. The aim of this article is to define possible solutions and recommendations for the ongoing urban challenges and transformations based on the performed analysis of the primary data sources, especially targeting the psychological and behavioral levels of identified problems, the culture of living and the management policies of local governments. The main research method used in the study was the AQAL method (all quadrants, all levels), which provided a comprehensive perspective of the current urban problems and conditions combined with a comparative analysis within an integrated framework. The application of these methods enabled the identification of the specific problems in the border towns, as well as the means and capacities for solving them, while simultaneously addressing the shortcomings and opportunities for urban renewal. By understanding the different viewpoints provided by the AQAL method, local governments, planners and policymakers can create adaptable urban models that can accommodate and overcome future changes and obstacles generated by contextual limitations. The obtained research results represent a starting point for the development and improvement of local sustainability through the advancement of economic innovations, environmental practices and social relations. Furthermore, specific recommendations are provided, directly and indirectly targeting the specificities of the selected towns, their urban development and management, as well as their future environmental and social sustainability.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Opportunities for the Transformation of Border Towns into Sustainable Systems in the Republic of North Macedonia by Applying the Integral Theory",
volume = "15",
number = "17",
doi = "10.3390/su151712713"
}

Balkoski, D., Lalović, K., Stupar, A., Mihajlov, V.,& Penčić, D.. (2023). Opportunities for the Transformation of Border Towns into Sustainable Systems in the Republic of North Macedonia by Applying the Integral Theory. in Sustainability
MDPI., 15(17).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712713

Balkoski D, Lalović K, Stupar A, Mihajlov V, Penčić D. Opportunities for the Transformation of Border Towns into Sustainable Systems in the Republic of North Macedonia by Applying the Integral Theory. in Sustainability. 2023;15(17).
doi:10.3390/su151712713 .

Balkoski, Damjan, Lalović, Ksenija, Stupar, Aleksandra, Mihajlov, Vladimir, Penčić, Divna, "Opportunities for the Transformation of Border Towns into Sustainable Systems in the Republic of North Macedonia by Applying the Integral Theory" in Sustainability, 15, no. 17 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712713 . .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Camprag, Nebojša
AU  - Doğan, Evinç
AU  -  Polić, Darko 
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1746
AB  - The City of Novi Sad, which is the focus of this chapter as one of the 2022
ECoCs, represents a specifc example as the only non-EU city winning the bid for
the 2021 ECoC title (the other two from the EU—Elefsina and Timisoara—are
postponed to 2023). However, due to the global pandemic, the process of implemen-
tation was prolonged causing new challenges and inconsistencies of planned trans-
formations. Therefore, the case of Novi Sad reveals a specifc transitioning context
infuenced by both local and global drawbacks. Generating opportunities by pro-
moting inclusion and post-confict reconciliation after the breakup of Yugoslavia
and the civil wars in the region, the fragile local setting also provides an insight into
the use of the ECoC title as a tool for culture-led urban (re)branding, identifying the
modes of its integration into the local cultural strategy and urban development plans.
PB  - Springer
T2  - Rethinking Urban Transformations - A New Paradigm for Inclusive Cities
T1  - 2021/22 European Capital of Culture: Inclusive Culture-Led Branding of Novi Sad?
SP  - 149
EP  - 166
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-031-37224-7
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Stupar, Aleksandra and Camprag, Nebojša and Doğan, Evinç and  Polić, Darko ",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The City of Novi Sad, which is the focus of this chapter as one of the 2022
ECoCs, represents a specifc example as the only non-EU city winning the bid for
the 2021 ECoC title (the other two from the EU—Elefsina and Timisoara—are
postponed to 2023). However, due to the global pandemic, the process of implemen-
tation was prolonged causing new challenges and inconsistencies of planned trans-
formations. Therefore, the case of Novi Sad reveals a specifc transitioning context
infuenced by both local and global drawbacks. Generating opportunities by pro-
moting inclusion and post-confict reconciliation after the breakup of Yugoslavia
and the civil wars in the region, the fragile local setting also provides an insight into
the use of the ECoC title as a tool for culture-led urban (re)branding, identifying the
modes of its integration into the local cultural strategy and urban development plans.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "Rethinking Urban Transformations - A New Paradigm for Inclusive Cities",
booktitle = "2021/22 European Capital of Culture: Inclusive Culture-Led Branding of Novi Sad?",
pages = "149-166",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-37224-7"
}

Stupar, A., Camprag, N., Doğan, E.,&  Polić, D.. (2023). 2021/22 European Capital of Culture: Inclusive Culture-Led Branding of Novi Sad?. in Rethinking Urban Transformations - A New Paradigm for Inclusive Cities
Springer., 149-166.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37224-7

Stupar A, Camprag N, Doğan E,  Polić D. 2021/22 European Capital of Culture: Inclusive Culture-Led Branding of Novi Sad?. in Rethinking Urban Transformations - A New Paradigm for Inclusive Cities. 2023;:149-166.
doi:10.1007/978-3-031-37224-7 .

Stupar, Aleksandra, Camprag, Nebojša, Doğan, Evinç,  Polić, Darko , "2021/22 European Capital of Culture: Inclusive Culture-Led Branding of Novi Sad?" in Rethinking Urban Transformations - A New Paradigm for Inclusive Cities (2023):149-166,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37224-7 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Simić, Ivan
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Barać, Mirjana
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1251
AB  - Posle nekoliko razornih talasa kolere u Londonu tokom 50-ih i 60-ih godina 19. veka,
izvršeni su veliki infrastrukturni radovi na izgradnji kanalizacije, čime je epidemija konačno
zaustavljena. Ser Džozef Vilijam Bazaldžet je u to vreme bio glavni gradski inženjer u
Metropolitan Board of Vorks (MBV) koji je projektovao i nadgledao izgradnju sistema koji
je transformisao London i njegovu suprastrukturu, odnosno njegovu vidljivu izgrađenu
morfologiju. Medicinsko znanje u kombinaciji sa novim inženjerskim pristupom projektovanju
urbane infrastrukture omogućilo je dalji napredak londonske tipologije objekata. To
su bili sanitarni uslovi koji su diktirali ovu transformaciju. Od tada je ideja sanitarnog grada
uvek bila jedan od osnovnih principa i preduslova za poželjan urbani razvoj. Danas, tokom
pandemije COVID-a, koncept sanitarnog grada dobio je novi značaj. Kakva nam je danas
potrebna urbana infrastruktura koja bi bila efikasna u kontroli sadašnjih i budućih pandemija?
Možemo li kombinovati medicinsko znanje sa tehnološkim i ekološkim inovacijama u
dizajnu i izgradnji kako bismo naše gradove pretvorili u urbane prostore koji bolje odgovaraju
na izazove pandemije? Šta možemo naučiti iz iskustva viktorijanskog Londona i koje su
nove perspektive u planiranju modernog sanitarnog grada? Verujemo da nas u budućnosti
očekuju novi veliki infrastrukturni radovi, ovoga puta sa zelenom infrastrukturom u glavnoj
ulozi. Zelenilo u vidu rešenja zasnovanih na prirodi pokrenuće novi napredak ka zdravom i
održivom gradu.
AB  - After several devastation waves of cholera in London during the 50s and 60s of the 19th
century, large infrastructural works were carried out on the construction of the sewage
system, which finally stopped the epidemic. Sir Joseph William Bazalgette was at the time
the Chief (Municipal) Engineer to the Metropolitan Board of Works (MBW) who designed and
oversaw the construction of the system that transformed London and its suprastructure i.e.
its visible built morphology. Medical knowledge combined with new engineering approach
to urban infrastructure design has enabled further progress of London building typology.
It was the sanitary conditions that dictated this transformation. Since then, the idea of a
sanitary city has always been one of the prime principles and precondition for desirable
urban development. Today, during the COVID pandemic, a sanitary city concept gained new
significance. What kind of urban infrastructure do we need today that would be effective
in controlling current and future pandemics? Can we combine medical knowledge with
technological and ecological innovations in design and construction in order to transform our
cities into urban spaces that have a better response to the challenges of pandemics? What
can we learn from the experience of Victorian London and what are the new perspectives
in planning a modern sanitary city? We believe that new grand infrastructure works await
us in the future, this time with green infrastructure in the leading role. Greenery in the form
of nature based solutions will initiate new progress towards a healthy and sustainable city.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet bezbednosti
C3  - Zbornik sažetaka : II naučna konferencija Naučna konferencija Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj, jul 2022, Beograd = Book of apstracts : II scientific conference Urban security and urban development, july 2022, Belgrade
T1  - Transfomativna infrastruktura viktorijanskog Londona: ka zdravim i zelenim gradovima
SP  - 74
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1251
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Simić, Ivan and Stupar, Aleksandra and Mihajlov, Vladimir and Barać, Mirjana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Posle nekoliko razornih talasa kolere u Londonu tokom 50-ih i 60-ih godina 19. veka,
izvršeni su veliki infrastrukturni radovi na izgradnji kanalizacije, čime je epidemija konačno
zaustavljena. Ser Džozef Vilijam Bazaldžet je u to vreme bio glavni gradski inženjer u
Metropolitan Board of Vorks (MBV) koji je projektovao i nadgledao izgradnju sistema koji
je transformisao London i njegovu suprastrukturu, odnosno njegovu vidljivu izgrađenu
morfologiju. Medicinsko znanje u kombinaciji sa novim inženjerskim pristupom projektovanju
urbane infrastrukture omogućilo je dalji napredak londonske tipologije objekata. To
su bili sanitarni uslovi koji su diktirali ovu transformaciju. Od tada je ideja sanitarnog grada
uvek bila jedan od osnovnih principa i preduslova za poželjan urbani razvoj. Danas, tokom
pandemije COVID-a, koncept sanitarnog grada dobio je novi značaj. Kakva nam je danas
potrebna urbana infrastruktura koja bi bila efikasna u kontroli sadašnjih i budućih pandemija?
Možemo li kombinovati medicinsko znanje sa tehnološkim i ekološkim inovacijama u
dizajnu i izgradnji kako bismo naše gradove pretvorili u urbane prostore koji bolje odgovaraju
na izazove pandemije? Šta možemo naučiti iz iskustva viktorijanskog Londona i koje su
nove perspektive u planiranju modernog sanitarnog grada? Verujemo da nas u budućnosti
očekuju novi veliki infrastrukturni radovi, ovoga puta sa zelenom infrastrukturom u glavnoj
ulozi. Zelenilo u vidu rešenja zasnovanih na prirodi pokrenuće novi napredak ka zdravom i
održivom gradu., After several devastation waves of cholera in London during the 50s and 60s of the 19th
century, large infrastructural works were carried out on the construction of the sewage
system, which finally stopped the epidemic. Sir Joseph William Bazalgette was at the time
the Chief (Municipal) Engineer to the Metropolitan Board of Works (MBW) who designed and
oversaw the construction of the system that transformed London and its suprastructure i.e.
its visible built morphology. Medical knowledge combined with new engineering approach
to urban infrastructure design has enabled further progress of London building typology.
It was the sanitary conditions that dictated this transformation. Since then, the idea of a
sanitary city has always been one of the prime principles and precondition for desirable
urban development. Today, during the COVID pandemic, a sanitary city concept gained new
significance. What kind of urban infrastructure do we need today that would be effective
in controlling current and future pandemics? Can we combine medical knowledge with
technological and ecological innovations in design and construction in order to transform our
cities into urban spaces that have a better response to the challenges of pandemics? What
can we learn from the experience of Victorian London and what are the new perspectives
in planning a modern sanitary city? We believe that new grand infrastructure works await
us in the future, this time with green infrastructure in the leading role. Greenery in the form
of nature based solutions will initiate new progress towards a healthy and sustainable city.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet bezbednosti",
journal = "Zbornik sažetaka : II naučna konferencija Naučna konferencija Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj, jul 2022, Beograd = Book of apstracts : II scientific conference Urban security and urban development, july 2022, Belgrade",
title = "Transfomativna infrastruktura viktorijanskog Londona: ka zdravim i zelenim gradovima",
pages = "74",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1251"
}

Simić, I., Stupar, A., Mihajlov, V.,& Barać, M.. (2022). Transfomativna infrastruktura viktorijanskog Londona: ka zdravim i zelenim gradovima. in Zbornik sažetaka : II naučna konferencija Naučna konferencija Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj, jul 2022, Beograd = Book of apstracts : II scientific conference Urban security and urban development, july 2022, Belgrade
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet bezbednosti., 74.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1251

Simić I, Stupar A, Mihajlov V, Barać M. Transfomativna infrastruktura viktorijanskog Londona: ka zdravim i zelenim gradovima. in Zbornik sažetaka : II naučna konferencija Naučna konferencija Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj, jul 2022, Beograd = Book of apstracts : II scientific conference Urban security and urban development, july 2022, Belgrade. 2022;:74.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1251 .

Simić, Ivan, Stupar, Aleksandra, Mihajlov, Vladimir, Barać, Mirjana, "Transfomativna infrastruktura viktorijanskog Londona: ka zdravim i zelenim gradovima" in Zbornik sažetaka : II naučna konferencija Naučna konferencija Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj, jul 2022, Beograd = Book of apstracts : II scientific conference Urban security and urban development, july 2022, Belgrade (2022):74,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1251 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Simić, Ivan
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1250
AB  - This paper describes the process applied in the course named Sustainable City (University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, 1st year of master studies) which directly influences its design and further upgrading. By introducing the students’ participation, the curriculum supports their research work which is divided into two phases: reflexive and creative. 
The first, reflexive phase is focused on the problem analysis targeting the sustainable urban transformation processes. Through the examples selected by students a number of specific urban problems related to different aspects of sustainability are identified and described, as a practical contribution. The second, creative phase introduces the students’ proposals and recommendations for improving the urban environment, tested through a development of a small pilot project (representing the final outcome - exam). Through these two phases students verify their ability for preparing proposals for various research projects and grants, aiming at the desirable transformations of cities via affordable solutions.
The design of the course curriculum also enables students to understand the genesis and an impact of sustainable processes on urban development, creating the basis for the knowledge application in both urban planning and design. Simultaneously, this participative approach influences the elaboration of an iterative process in which students provide inputs, i.e. the desirable research topics for curriculum improvement, later included into an updated and upgraded version of the course, implemented in the following school year. The results suggest that through an inclusive learning process, a culture of proactively envisioning a sustainable alternative future is emerging. Most importantly, student participants show their commitment as the agents of potential change to create alternative environmental values and sustainable behavior.
PB  - DAKAM BOOKS - Özgür Öztürk DAKAM YAYINLARI, Istanbul
C3  - CPUD '22 VII. International city planning and urban design conference : conference proceedings,  Istanbul
T1  - Introducing the students’ participation, upgrading the curriculum: The case of the course Sustainable City, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1250
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Mihajlov, Vladimir and Stupar, Aleksandra and Simić, Ivan",
year = "2022",
abstract = "This paper describes the process applied in the course named Sustainable City (University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, 1st year of master studies) which directly influences its design and further upgrading. By introducing the students’ participation, the curriculum supports their research work which is divided into two phases: reflexive and creative. 
The first, reflexive phase is focused on the problem analysis targeting the sustainable urban transformation processes. Through the examples selected by students a number of specific urban problems related to different aspects of sustainability are identified and described, as a practical contribution. The second, creative phase introduces the students’ proposals and recommendations for improving the urban environment, tested through a development of a small pilot project (representing the final outcome - exam). Through these two phases students verify their ability for preparing proposals for various research projects and grants, aiming at the desirable transformations of cities via affordable solutions.
The design of the course curriculum also enables students to understand the genesis and an impact of sustainable processes on urban development, creating the basis for the knowledge application in both urban planning and design. Simultaneously, this participative approach influences the elaboration of an iterative process in which students provide inputs, i.e. the desirable research topics for curriculum improvement, later included into an updated and upgraded version of the course, implemented in the following school year. The results suggest that through an inclusive learning process, a culture of proactively envisioning a sustainable alternative future is emerging. Most importantly, student participants show their commitment as the agents of potential change to create alternative environmental values and sustainable behavior.",
publisher = "DAKAM BOOKS - Özgür Öztürk DAKAM YAYINLARI, Istanbul",
journal = "CPUD '22 VII. International city planning and urban design conference : conference proceedings,  Istanbul",
title = "Introducing the students’ participation, upgrading the curriculum: The case of the course Sustainable City, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1250"
}

Mihajlov, V., Stupar, A.,& Simić, I.. (2022). Introducing the students’ participation, upgrading the curriculum: The case of the course Sustainable City, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture. in CPUD '22 VII. International city planning and urban design conference : conference proceedings,  Istanbul
DAKAM BOOKS - Özgür Öztürk DAKAM YAYINLARI, Istanbul..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1250

Mihajlov V, Stupar A, Simić I. Introducing the students’ participation, upgrading the curriculum: The case of the course Sustainable City, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture. in CPUD '22 VII. International city planning and urban design conference : conference proceedings,  Istanbul. 2022;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1250 .

Mihajlov, Vladimir, Stupar, Aleksandra, Simić, Ivan, "Introducing the students’ participation, upgrading the curriculum: The case of the course Sustainable City, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture" in CPUD '22 VII. International city planning and urban design conference : conference proceedings,  Istanbul (2022),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1250 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simic, Ivan
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Grujicic, Aleksandar
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Cvetkovic, Marija
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1212
AB  - The power plant “Power and Light” (1932, Belgrade) was the first one to generate alternating current in Serbia. Situated along the Danube river, it represented a part of an industrial area positioned in the Dorćol neighborhood, close to the urban core. Since 2005, the whole area has been exposed to a significant transformation into a luxurious residential and commercial complex, triggered by the intentions of private investors and directed by the ideas of changing city authorities. Considering the unpredictable local context created by the dominant post-socialist transitional economy, the article focuses on the sensitive relationship between the social sustainability of the ongoing urban regeneration plans and the emerging neoliberal forces targeting the areas of industrial heritage. Consequently, the case of the Dorćol ex-power plant and the anticipated changes in its urban surrounding are analyzed according to the selected principles of social sustainability. Revealing numerous controversies, both on the level of preferred urban policies and their questionable application, this case addresses the problems of heritage (re)use and regeneration in an environment of fast-shifting governmental priorities and financial flows, with reduced receptivity to sustainable solutions.
PB  - Basel : MDPI
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - The Transformation of Dorćol Power Plant: Triggering a Sustainable Urban Regeneration or Selling the Heritage?
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
DO  - 10.3390/su14010523
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Simic, Ivan and Stupar, Aleksandra and Grujicic, Aleksandar and Mihajlov, Vladimir and Cvetkovic, Marija",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The power plant “Power and Light” (1932, Belgrade) was the first one to generate alternating current in Serbia. Situated along the Danube river, it represented a part of an industrial area positioned in the Dorćol neighborhood, close to the urban core. Since 2005, the whole area has been exposed to a significant transformation into a luxurious residential and commercial complex, triggered by the intentions of private investors and directed by the ideas of changing city authorities. Considering the unpredictable local context created by the dominant post-socialist transitional economy, the article focuses on the sensitive relationship between the social sustainability of the ongoing urban regeneration plans and the emerging neoliberal forces targeting the areas of industrial heritage. Consequently, the case of the Dorćol ex-power plant and the anticipated changes in its urban surrounding are analyzed according to the selected principles of social sustainability. Revealing numerous controversies, both on the level of preferred urban policies and their questionable application, this case addresses the problems of heritage (re)use and regeneration in an environment of fast-shifting governmental priorities and financial flows, with reduced receptivity to sustainable solutions.",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "The Transformation of Dorćol Power Plant: Triggering a Sustainable Urban Regeneration or Selling the Heritage?",
volume = "14",
number = "1",
doi = "10.3390/su14010523"
}

Simic, I., Stupar, A., Grujicic, A., Mihajlov, V.,& Cvetkovic, M.. (2022). The Transformation of Dorćol Power Plant: Triggering a Sustainable Urban Regeneration or Selling the Heritage?. in Sustainability
Basel : MDPI., 14(1).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010523

Simic I, Stupar A, Grujicic A, Mihajlov V, Cvetkovic M. The Transformation of Dorćol Power Plant: Triggering a Sustainable Urban Regeneration or Selling the Heritage?. in Sustainability. 2022;14(1).
doi:10.3390/su14010523 .

Simic, Ivan, Stupar, Aleksandra, Grujicic, Aleksandar, Mihajlov, Vladimir, Cvetkovic, Marija, "The Transformation of Dorćol Power Plant: Triggering a Sustainable Urban Regeneration or Selling the Heritage?" in Sustainability, 14, no. 1 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010523 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jovanović, Predrag
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra B.
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1204
AB  - The development of New Belgrade, initiated in the post-war period, was based on the Modernist concept of urban structure.
The planned central zone was never built, but the local community places, as urban hubs for meeting and gathering, have been
developed within the initially conceived open public spaces. Considering their importance for establishing and strengthening local communities, the article focuses on the development tendencies detected in emerging urban hubs of the residential
Blocks 37 and 38. Unlike many other blocks of New Belgrade, which have been exposed to drastic changes of their original
Modernist structure, their authentic setting have remained mostly intact since their construction in the 1970s. Therefore, they
are selected as the examples of a new process of community planning which has followed the activities of place making.
Triggered both by the changed patterns of use and the specifcities of original spatial features, these changes also infuence
the local neighborhood while shifting the perception of the previously neglected open public spaces. The emerging hubs are
analyzed on the level of networks, confguration and places, providing an insight into ongoing transformation of both the
space and the local community.
PB  - Palgrave Macmillan
T2  - Urban Design International
T1  - The emerging community planning in the super‑blocks of New Belgrade
DO  - 10.1057/s41289-021-00169-3
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jovanović, Predrag and Stupar, Aleksandra B.",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The development of New Belgrade, initiated in the post-war period, was based on the Modernist concept of urban structure.
The planned central zone was never built, but the local community places, as urban hubs for meeting and gathering, have been
developed within the initially conceived open public spaces. Considering their importance for establishing and strengthening local communities, the article focuses on the development tendencies detected in emerging urban hubs of the residential
Blocks 37 and 38. Unlike many other blocks of New Belgrade, which have been exposed to drastic changes of their original
Modernist structure, their authentic setting have remained mostly intact since their construction in the 1970s. Therefore, they
are selected as the examples of a new process of community planning which has followed the activities of place making.
Triggered both by the changed patterns of use and the specifcities of original spatial features, these changes also infuence
the local neighborhood while shifting the perception of the previously neglected open public spaces. The emerging hubs are
analyzed on the level of networks, confguration and places, providing an insight into ongoing transformation of both the
space and the local community.",
publisher = "Palgrave Macmillan",
journal = "Urban Design International",
title = "The emerging community planning in the super‑blocks of New Belgrade",
doi = "10.1057/s41289-021-00169-3"
}

Jovanović, P.,& Stupar, A. B.. (2021). The emerging community planning in the super‑blocks of New Belgrade. in Urban Design International
Palgrave Macmillan..
https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-021-00169-3

Jovanović P, Stupar AB. The emerging community planning in the super‑blocks of New Belgrade. in Urban Design International. 2021;.
doi:10.1057/s41289-021-00169-3 .

Jovanović, Predrag, Stupar, Aleksandra B., "The emerging community planning in the super‑blocks of New Belgrade" in Urban Design International (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-021-00169-3 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Simic, Ivan
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1249
AB  - The response to the COVID-19 pandemic brought about significant changes in urban mobility and the city usage patterns. This paper elaborates the effect of lockdown measures on the pedestrian and bicycle use of urban green spaces in Belgrade, Serbia (May 6 - September 29, 2020). Mobile Limitless Application and bicycle counters data from thousands of pedestrian and bicycle users were used to detect spatial and temporal changes in activities. It is estimated that outdoor pedestrian activity increased by 23% from the beginning of COVID-19 safety measures implementation, compared to an average detected during the last 2 years in the same time frame. Both pedestrians and cyclists intensified activities on lanes within green areas or along them. Finally, pedestrian and bicycle mobility have increased in urban parks, peri-urban forests and riverbank pedestrian lanes, emphasizing the importance of access to green open spaces, especially during the COVID-19 distress.
PB  - Faculty of Architecture, University of Sarajevo
C3  - Making healthy cities for people - education, research, practice in planning, architecture and engineering : conference proceedings / International Conference HURBE 2021, 4-5 October 2021, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
T1  - Rising the Significance of Green Infrastructure in Belgrade, Serbia: Pedestrian and Bicycle Mobility Changes during the COVID-19
SP  - 155
EP  - 165
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1249
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Mihajlov, Vladimir and Simic, Ivan and Stupar, Aleksandra",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The response to the COVID-19 pandemic brought about significant changes in urban mobility and the city usage patterns. This paper elaborates the effect of lockdown measures on the pedestrian and bicycle use of urban green spaces in Belgrade, Serbia (May 6 - September 29, 2020). Mobile Limitless Application and bicycle counters data from thousands of pedestrian and bicycle users were used to detect spatial and temporal changes in activities. It is estimated that outdoor pedestrian activity increased by 23% from the beginning of COVID-19 safety measures implementation, compared to an average detected during the last 2 years in the same time frame. Both pedestrians and cyclists intensified activities on lanes within green areas or along them. Finally, pedestrian and bicycle mobility have increased in urban parks, peri-urban forests and riverbank pedestrian lanes, emphasizing the importance of access to green open spaces, especially during the COVID-19 distress.",
publisher = "Faculty of Architecture, University of Sarajevo",
journal = "Making healthy cities for people - education, research, practice in planning, architecture and engineering : conference proceedings / International Conference HURBE 2021, 4-5 October 2021, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina",
title = "Rising the Significance of Green Infrastructure in Belgrade, Serbia: Pedestrian and Bicycle Mobility Changes during the COVID-19",
pages = "155-165",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1249"
}

Mihajlov, V., Simic, I.,& Stupar, A.. (2021). Rising the Significance of Green Infrastructure in Belgrade, Serbia: Pedestrian and Bicycle Mobility Changes during the COVID-19. in Making healthy cities for people - education, research, practice in planning, architecture and engineering : conference proceedings / International Conference HURBE 2021, 4-5 October 2021, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Faculty of Architecture, University of Sarajevo., 155-165.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1249

Mihajlov V, Simic I, Stupar A. Rising the Significance of Green Infrastructure in Belgrade, Serbia: Pedestrian and Bicycle Mobility Changes during the COVID-19. in Making healthy cities for people - education, research, practice in planning, architecture and engineering : conference proceedings / International Conference HURBE 2021, 4-5 October 2021, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2021;:155-165.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1249 .

Mihajlov, Vladimir, Simic, Ivan, Stupar, Aleksandra, "Rising the Significance of Green Infrastructure in Belgrade, Serbia: Pedestrian and Bicycle Mobility Changes during the COVID-19" in Making healthy cities for people - education, research, practice in planning, architecture and engineering : conference proceedings / International Conference HURBE 2021, 4-5 October 2021, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2021):155-165,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1249 .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Simić, Ivan
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/712
AB  - The chapter provides an insight into the relationship between synergic (r)urban systems, information
networks and climate change, discussing the emerging ideas, and concepts related to the increasing use
of information networks in the process of climate adaptation and mitigation. Emphasizing the strategic
role of both digital and material information flows, supported by ICT tools, the chapter focuses on two
main domains of data exchange and knowledge transfer: the public communication of climate change
and the connectivity and interaction within (r)urban hybrid systems. Underlining the issues of effectiveness, accessibility, and low-carbon outcomes of synergic (r)urban reactions to climate shift, recent environmental and technological trends are considered in accordance with the preferred spatio-functional
flexibility of emerging (r)urban hybrid settlements. The chapter also identifies and analyses three areas
of ICT applicability, targeting the role of information networks in the anticipated climate-friendly development: human behavior, ecological awareness, and general efficiency.
PB  - Hershey, PA: IGI Global
T2  - Handbook of Research on Urban-Rural Synergy Development Through Housing, Landscape, and Tourism
T1  - (R)urban Synergy vs. Climate Change: The Impact of ICT Networks on the Process of Adaptation and Mitigation
SP  - 261
EP  - 279
DO  - 10.4018/978-1-5225-9932-6.ch013
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Stupar, Aleksandra and Mihajlov, Vladimir and Simić, Ivan",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The chapter provides an insight into the relationship between synergic (r)urban systems, information
networks and climate change, discussing the emerging ideas, and concepts related to the increasing use
of information networks in the process of climate adaptation and mitigation. Emphasizing the strategic
role of both digital and material information flows, supported by ICT tools, the chapter focuses on two
main domains of data exchange and knowledge transfer: the public communication of climate change
and the connectivity and interaction within (r)urban hybrid systems. Underlining the issues of effectiveness, accessibility, and low-carbon outcomes of synergic (r)urban reactions to climate shift, recent environmental and technological trends are considered in accordance with the preferred spatio-functional
flexibility of emerging (r)urban hybrid settlements. The chapter also identifies and analyses three areas
of ICT applicability, targeting the role of information networks in the anticipated climate-friendly development: human behavior, ecological awareness, and general efficiency.",
publisher = "Hershey, PA: IGI Global",
journal = "Handbook of Research on Urban-Rural Synergy Development Through Housing, Landscape, and Tourism",
booktitle = "(R)urban Synergy vs. Climate Change: The Impact of ICT Networks on the Process of Adaptation and Mitigation",
pages = "261-279",
doi = "10.4018/978-1-5225-9932-6.ch013"
}

Stupar, A., Mihajlov, V.,& Simić, I.. (2020). (R)urban Synergy vs. Climate Change: The Impact of ICT Networks on the Process of Adaptation and Mitigation. in Handbook of Research on Urban-Rural Synergy Development Through Housing, Landscape, and Tourism
Hershey, PA: IGI Global., 261-279.
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9932-6.ch013

Stupar A, Mihajlov V, Simić I. (R)urban Synergy vs. Climate Change: The Impact of ICT Networks on the Process of Adaptation and Mitigation. in Handbook of Research on Urban-Rural Synergy Development Through Housing, Landscape, and Tourism. 2020;:261-279.
doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-9932-6.ch013 .

Stupar, Aleksandra, Mihajlov, Vladimir, Simić, Ivan, "(R)urban Synergy vs. Climate Change: The Impact of ICT Networks on the Process of Adaptation and Mitigation" in Handbook of Research on Urban-Rural Synergy Development Through Housing, Landscape, and Tourism (2020):261-279,
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9932-6.ch013 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Jovanović, Predrag
AU  - Ivanović Vojvodić, Jelena
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/623
AB  - Focusing on the social aspect of sustainability, this article provides insight into the process of spatial and functional reconsideration of open public spaces in two selected super-blocks in Belgrade, Serbia. Although their spatial typology is similar, one of them was created during the 1960s in New Belgrade, a new administrative center of the city based on the principles of functionalism, while the other one was built during the 1970s, as a part of urban reconstruction conducted in the central areas of Belgrade (Vračar municipality). The beginning of the 21st century has brought new challenges to open public spaces, reflecting the post-transitional changes of the Serbian socio-economic context, as well as the contemporary urban needs of inhabitants. Consequently, both blocks have developed new gathering places for their local communities, although applying two different approaches, spontaneous/informal (New Belgrade) and formal (Vračar). Considering the specificities of both initiatives and the relationship between local communities and the open public spaces of super-blocks, the comparative analysis is conducted in order to identify the occurring social, spatial, and functional modifications, and the achieved level of social sustainability.
PB  - Basel : MDPI
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Strengthening the Social Sustainability of Super-Blocks: Belgrade's Emerging Urban Hubs
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
SP  - 903
DO  - 10.3390/su12030903
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stupar, Aleksandra and Jovanović, Predrag and Ivanović Vojvodić, Jelena",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Focusing on the social aspect of sustainability, this article provides insight into the process of spatial and functional reconsideration of open public spaces in two selected super-blocks in Belgrade, Serbia. Although their spatial typology is similar, one of them was created during the 1960s in New Belgrade, a new administrative center of the city based on the principles of functionalism, while the other one was built during the 1970s, as a part of urban reconstruction conducted in the central areas of Belgrade (Vračar municipality). The beginning of the 21st century has brought new challenges to open public spaces, reflecting the post-transitional changes of the Serbian socio-economic context, as well as the contemporary urban needs of inhabitants. Consequently, both blocks have developed new gathering places for their local communities, although applying two different approaches, spontaneous/informal (New Belgrade) and formal (Vračar). Considering the specificities of both initiatives and the relationship between local communities and the open public spaces of super-blocks, the comparative analysis is conducted in order to identify the occurring social, spatial, and functional modifications, and the achieved level of social sustainability.",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Strengthening the Social Sustainability of Super-Blocks: Belgrade's Emerging Urban Hubs",
volume = "12",
number = "3",
pages = "903",
doi = "10.3390/su12030903"
}

Stupar, A., Jovanović, P.,& Ivanović Vojvodić, J.. (2020). Strengthening the Social Sustainability of Super-Blocks: Belgrade's Emerging Urban Hubs. in Sustainability
Basel : MDPI., 12(3), 903.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030903

Stupar A, Jovanović P, Ivanović Vojvodić J. Strengthening the Social Sustainability of Super-Blocks: Belgrade's Emerging Urban Hubs. in Sustainability. 2020;12(3):903.
doi:10.3390/su12030903 .

Stupar, Aleksandra, Jovanović, Predrag, Ivanović Vojvodić, Jelena, "Strengthening the Social Sustainability of Super-Blocks: Belgrade's Emerging Urban Hubs" in Sustainability, 12, no. 3 (2020):903,
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030903 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Trgovčević, Filip
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Ivanović, Milena
AU  - Susman, Roni
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1054
AB  - In May 2014, Serbia was hit by a catastrophic flooding event. The Municipality of Obrenovac
suffered severe consequences due to a number of reasons, mainly the poor conditions of flood protection
infrastructure and outdated land use management. These problems have been triggered and/or
affected by the post-socialist transition of Serbia, initiated during the 1990s. The ongoing period of
socio-economic turbulences, also detected in other countries with a similar development background,
caused a shift in both the planning paradigm and the economy (from a planned/centralized model to
a market-oriented model), creating numerous problems related to the synchronization of legislation,
governance, implementation and management. Considering the specificities of local context, as well
as its similarities to other post-socialist countries, the main aims of the article are to establish a
relationship between planning, legislation and flood resilience, identify its (un)sustainable elements
and provide an insight into the dynamic of their causal links whose effectiveness could be improved
in given conditions. The main findings indicate an absence of a sustainable policy which would
guarantee efficient implementation (regarding both planning documents and laws). Simultaneously,
there were other challenges—from the lack of risk assessment to outdated regulations and general
unpreparedness which led to severe damage of urban systems and local economy, while many lives were
lost. Consequently, the article provides guidelines for new planning documents, suggesting measures
that would increase the resilience of flood protection (applicable in both local and regional context),
as well as the overall sustainability of the analyzed area and its ecosystem.
PB  - MDPI AG
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Toward Flood Resilience in Serbia: The Challenges of an (Un)Sustainable Policy
VL  - 12
IS  - 17
DO  - 10.3390/su12177228
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Trgovčević, Filip and Stupar, Aleksandra and Ivanović, Milena and Susman, Roni",
year = "2020",
abstract = "In May 2014, Serbia was hit by a catastrophic flooding event. The Municipality of Obrenovac
suffered severe consequences due to a number of reasons, mainly the poor conditions of flood protection
infrastructure and outdated land use management. These problems have been triggered and/or
affected by the post-socialist transition of Serbia, initiated during the 1990s. The ongoing period of
socio-economic turbulences, also detected in other countries with a similar development background,
caused a shift in both the planning paradigm and the economy (from a planned/centralized model to
a market-oriented model), creating numerous problems related to the synchronization of legislation,
governance, implementation and management. Considering the specificities of local context, as well
as its similarities to other post-socialist countries, the main aims of the article are to establish a
relationship between planning, legislation and flood resilience, identify its (un)sustainable elements
and provide an insight into the dynamic of their causal links whose effectiveness could be improved
in given conditions. The main findings indicate an absence of a sustainable policy which would
guarantee efficient implementation (regarding both planning documents and laws). Simultaneously,
there were other challenges—from the lack of risk assessment to outdated regulations and general
unpreparedness which led to severe damage of urban systems and local economy, while many lives were
lost. Consequently, the article provides guidelines for new planning documents, suggesting measures
that would increase the resilience of flood protection (applicable in both local and regional context),
as well as the overall sustainability of the analyzed area and its ecosystem.",
publisher = "MDPI AG",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Toward Flood Resilience in Serbia: The Challenges of an (Un)Sustainable Policy",
volume = "12",
number = "17",
doi = "10.3390/su12177228"
}

Trgovčević, F., Stupar, A., Ivanović, M.,& Susman, R.. (2020). Toward Flood Resilience in Serbia: The Challenges of an (Un)Sustainable Policy. in Sustainability
MDPI AG., 12(17).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177228

Trgovčević F, Stupar A, Ivanović M, Susman R. Toward Flood Resilience in Serbia: The Challenges of an (Un)Sustainable Policy. in Sustainability. 2020;12(17).
doi:10.3390/su12177228 .

Trgovčević, Filip, Stupar, Aleksandra, Ivanović, Milena, Susman, Roni, "Toward Flood Resilience in Serbia: The Challenges of an (Un)Sustainable Policy" in Sustainability, 12, no. 17 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177228 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Lalović, Ksenija
AU  - Čolić, Ratka
AU  - Petrović, Filip
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/622
AB  - The 20th century brought about major social challenges related to civil and human rights, triggering changes in urban environments and gradually adjusting the spatial and functional performances of cities to the needs of all users. In this article, the concept of Universal Urban Design (i.e., “Design for All”) is regarded as a sustainable placemaking process which enables the higher accessibility and usability of cities for all people, regardless of their age or (dis)abilities. The pilot project “Creating Accessible Pedestrian Corridors by the Limitless GIS Application” conduced in Serbia from 2017 to 2019 by the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Belgrade and the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Limitless proposes an innovative approach to urban design. Based on information and communication technology (ICT) adaptation, it is focused on the alternative concept-design of buildings, provision of ICT-based infrastructure, socioeconomic integration of all users, and ultimately on overall urban sustainability. The main outcome of the project was the development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) android application and an e-platform for adaptive placemaking. The project also provides a set of accessibility criteria based on Universal Urban Design, criteria that enable the mapping of locations based on the type of use, a set of recommendations for identified problems, as well as a brief analysis of the latest technological solutions for overcoming detected physical barriers. The Limitless GIS android application differs from the existing ones since it primarily identifies two target groups: (1) people with disabilities who could upload necessary data by established criteria; and (2) employees in the public sector (city authorities and municipalities) in charge of planning alternative routes and setting priorities and investment costs based on the identified problems. Pilot results of the project have revealed that in the current Serbian practice, there is still a lack of planned, consistent and continuous movement routes in urban areas. Terrain configuration represents a serious limitation for people with disabilities, while lifting platforms are recognized as a better solution than ramps (both for paraplegics and quadriplegics), due to their higher efficiency and minimized spatial requirements. Therefore, the android application and e-platform presented in this article contribute to the detection of actual problems at the local level as well as to the overall improvement of planning/design practice in Serbian cities
PB  - Basel : MDPI
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Participative Placemaking in Serbia: The Use of the Limitless GIS Application in Increasing the Sustainability of Universal Urban Design
VL  - 11
IS  - 19
SP  - 5459
DO  - 10.3390/su11195459
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stupar, Aleksandra and Mihajlov, Vladimir and Lalović, Ksenija and Čolić, Ratka and Petrović, Filip",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The 20th century brought about major social challenges related to civil and human rights, triggering changes in urban environments and gradually adjusting the spatial and functional performances of cities to the needs of all users. In this article, the concept of Universal Urban Design (i.e., “Design for All”) is regarded as a sustainable placemaking process which enables the higher accessibility and usability of cities for all people, regardless of their age or (dis)abilities. The pilot project “Creating Accessible Pedestrian Corridors by the Limitless GIS Application” conduced in Serbia from 2017 to 2019 by the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Belgrade and the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Limitless proposes an innovative approach to urban design. Based on information and communication technology (ICT) adaptation, it is focused on the alternative concept-design of buildings, provision of ICT-based infrastructure, socioeconomic integration of all users, and ultimately on overall urban sustainability. The main outcome of the project was the development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) android application and an e-platform for adaptive placemaking. The project also provides a set of accessibility criteria based on Universal Urban Design, criteria that enable the mapping of locations based on the type of use, a set of recommendations for identified problems, as well as a brief analysis of the latest technological solutions for overcoming detected physical barriers. The Limitless GIS android application differs from the existing ones since it primarily identifies two target groups: (1) people with disabilities who could upload necessary data by established criteria; and (2) employees in the public sector (city authorities and municipalities) in charge of planning alternative routes and setting priorities and investment costs based on the identified problems. Pilot results of the project have revealed that in the current Serbian practice, there is still a lack of planned, consistent and continuous movement routes in urban areas. Terrain configuration represents a serious limitation for people with disabilities, while lifting platforms are recognized as a better solution than ramps (both for paraplegics and quadriplegics), due to their higher efficiency and minimized spatial requirements. Therefore, the android application and e-platform presented in this article contribute to the detection of actual problems at the local level as well as to the overall improvement of planning/design practice in Serbian cities",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Participative Placemaking in Serbia: The Use of the Limitless GIS Application in Increasing the Sustainability of Universal Urban Design",
volume = "11",
number = "19",
pages = "5459",
doi = "10.3390/su11195459"
}

Stupar, A., Mihajlov, V., Lalović, K., Čolić, R.,& Petrović, F.. (2019). Participative Placemaking in Serbia: The Use of the Limitless GIS Application in Increasing the Sustainability of Universal Urban Design. in Sustainability
Basel : MDPI., 11(19), 5459.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195459

Stupar A, Mihajlov V, Lalović K, Čolić R, Petrović F. Participative Placemaking in Serbia: The Use of the Limitless GIS Application in Increasing the Sustainability of Universal Urban Design. in Sustainability. 2019;11(19):5459.
doi:10.3390/su11195459 .

Stupar, Aleksandra, Mihajlov, Vladimir, Lalović, Ksenija, Čolić, Ratka, Petrović, Filip, "Participative Placemaking in Serbia: The Use of the Limitless GIS Application in Increasing the Sustainability of Universal Urban Design" in Sustainability, 11, no. 19 (2019):5459,
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195459 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Milaković, Mladen
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/767
AB  - Although many European cities have already developed bike-centric urban transportation
networks, labeled as highly sustainable, efficient and safe, the urban centers of Southeast
Europe still have to embrace and implement this trend which demands a proper political,
regulatory and planning setting. However, it should be underlined that bicycle transportation
could have an important impact on the general state of environment, society, traffic and urban
image, and as such, it could be used as a newly generated competitive advantage of SEE cities.
The accelerated technological progress provides multiplying possibilities for development and
upgrading, targeting different urban systems and networks. Bicycle transportation also uses the
benefits of new technologies, which is especially important in cities which still do not have
appropriately developed cycling infrastructure and need to adjust their urban features to the
emerging cycling ecosystems.
Considering the relationship between new trends of cycling in SEE cities and the evolving
technological platform, the paper will focus on the case of Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
and the application of two apps - bikecitizens i nextbike.
The impact of these apps on urban mobility and cycling efficiency will be analyzed and evaluated,
creating a starting point for the next phase of bike-friendly transformation of the city. The
increased number of cyclists (stimulated by the use of these apps), as well as the modifications
of (non)existing cycling infrastructure, would contribute to life quality, environmental awareness
and the extended scope of professional knowledge targeting urban planning, design and
decision-making.
The selected case study of Banja Luka will provide an insight into actual implementation/use
of cycling-friendly apps, enabling the elaboration of the existing and preferred patterns of
urban mobility, while simultaneously defining the recommendations for further development
of cycling networks.
PB  - Pécs : University of Pécs Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology
C3  - Places and technologies 2019 : keeping up with technologies to turn built heritage into the places of future generations : conference proceeding : 6th international academic conference, Pécs, Hungary, 9-10 May 2019
T1  - Upgrading urban mobility: the applicability of cycling apps in Banjaluka
SP  - 472
EP  - 478
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_767
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Milaković, Mladen and Stupar, Aleksandra",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Although many European cities have already developed bike-centric urban transportation
networks, labeled as highly sustainable, efficient and safe, the urban centers of Southeast
Europe still have to embrace and implement this trend which demands a proper political,
regulatory and planning setting. However, it should be underlined that bicycle transportation
could have an important impact on the general state of environment, society, traffic and urban
image, and as such, it could be used as a newly generated competitive advantage of SEE cities.
The accelerated technological progress provides multiplying possibilities for development and
upgrading, targeting different urban systems and networks. Bicycle transportation also uses the
benefits of new technologies, which is especially important in cities which still do not have
appropriately developed cycling infrastructure and need to adjust their urban features to the
emerging cycling ecosystems.
Considering the relationship between new trends of cycling in SEE cities and the evolving
technological platform, the paper will focus on the case of Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
and the application of two apps - bikecitizens i nextbike.
The impact of these apps on urban mobility and cycling efficiency will be analyzed and evaluated,
creating a starting point for the next phase of bike-friendly transformation of the city. The
increased number of cyclists (stimulated by the use of these apps), as well as the modifications
of (non)existing cycling infrastructure, would contribute to life quality, environmental awareness
and the extended scope of professional knowledge targeting urban planning, design and
decision-making.
The selected case study of Banja Luka will provide an insight into actual implementation/use
of cycling-friendly apps, enabling the elaboration of the existing and preferred patterns of
urban mobility, while simultaneously defining the recommendations for further development
of cycling networks.",
publisher = "Pécs : University of Pécs Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology",
journal = "Places and technologies 2019 : keeping up with technologies to turn built heritage into the places of future generations : conference proceeding : 6th international academic conference, Pécs, Hungary, 9-10 May 2019",
title = "Upgrading urban mobility: the applicability of cycling apps in Banjaluka",
pages = "472-478",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_767"
}

Milaković, M.,& Stupar, A.. (2019). Upgrading urban mobility: the applicability of cycling apps in Banjaluka. in Places and technologies 2019 : keeping up with technologies to turn built heritage into the places of future generations : conference proceeding : 6th international academic conference, Pécs, Hungary, 9-10 May 2019
Pécs : University of Pécs Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology., 472-478.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_767

Milaković M, Stupar A. Upgrading urban mobility: the applicability of cycling apps in Banjaluka. in Places and technologies 2019 : keeping up with technologies to turn built heritage into the places of future generations : conference proceeding : 6th international academic conference, Pécs, Hungary, 9-10 May 2019. 2019;:472-478.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_767 .

Milaković, Mladen, Stupar, Aleksandra, "Upgrading urban mobility: the applicability of cycling apps in Banjaluka" in Places and technologies 2019 : keeping up with technologies to turn built heritage into the places of future generations : conference proceeding : 6th international academic conference, Pécs, Hungary, 9-10 May 2019 (2019):472-478,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_767 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Simić, Ivan
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/433
AB  - This paper considers recently introduced teaching methods at the University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, conceptualized as a response to the issues of climate change and environmental awareness. The courses Urban structure (conducted on the 2nd year of bachelor studies during year 2013/14) and Studio Project 4 (the final year of Bachelor studies 2012/13) are used as examples of this practice. The paper also attempts to review the results of different curricula, i.e. the working strategies applied during the teaching process, providing an insight into the possible directions of the architectural/planning education, formulated according to the latest priorities defined by various referential institutions (e.g. RTPI, EDUCATE – Framework for Curriculum Development Environmental Design in University Curricula and Architectural Training in Europe).
The survey conducted in selected courses compares students’ acquired and experiential knowledge, evaluating their ability to understand a set of problems related to urban resilience and environmental awareness in the context of climate change. One of key findings is that in alternative teaching methods students are faced with the problem that they have to understand completely, which motivates them to disclose relevant knowledge, without pre-determined recipes, and generate creative solutions to identified problems.
PB  - Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Conference Proceedings / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies
T1  - Improving urban resilience, increasing environmental awareness: new challenge of architectural and planning education
SP  - 652
EP  - 657
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_433
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Stupar, Aleksandra and Mihajlov, Vladimir and Simić, Ivan",
year = "2018",
abstract = "This paper considers recently introduced teaching methods at the University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, conceptualized as a response to the issues of climate change and environmental awareness. The courses Urban structure (conducted on the 2nd year of bachelor studies during year 2013/14) and Studio Project 4 (the final year of Bachelor studies 2012/13) are used as examples of this practice. The paper also attempts to review the results of different curricula, i.e. the working strategies applied during the teaching process, providing an insight into the possible directions of the architectural/planning education, formulated according to the latest priorities defined by various referential institutions (e.g. RTPI, EDUCATE – Framework for Curriculum Development Environmental Design in University Curricula and Architectural Training in Europe).
The survey conducted in selected courses compares students’ acquired and experiential knowledge, evaluating their ability to understand a set of problems related to urban resilience and environmental awareness in the context of climate change. One of key findings is that in alternative teaching methods students are faced with the problem that they have to understand completely, which motivates them to disclose relevant knowledge, without pre-determined recipes, and generate creative solutions to identified problems.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Conference Proceedings / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies",
title = "Improving urban resilience, increasing environmental awareness: new challenge of architectural and planning education",
pages = "652-657",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_433"
}

Stupar, A., Mihajlov, V.,& Simić, I.. (2018). Improving urban resilience, increasing environmental awareness: new challenge of architectural and planning education. in Conference Proceedings / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies
Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture., 652-657.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_433

Stupar A, Mihajlov V, Simić I. Improving urban resilience, increasing environmental awareness: new challenge of architectural and planning education. in Conference Proceedings / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies. 2018;:652-657.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_433 .

Stupar, Aleksandra, Mihajlov, Vladimir, Simić, Ivan, "Improving urban resilience, increasing environmental awareness: new challenge of architectural and planning education" in Conference Proceedings / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies (2018):652-657,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_433 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Simić, Ivan
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1247
AB  - Klimatske promene su postale jedan od najvećih izazova za održivi razvoj gradova, uzrokujući
nepredvidiva klimatska dešavanja u vidu ekstremnih poplava, suša i toplotnih udara. Stoga planiranje i upravljanje gradovima sve više uključuje razmatranje brojnih faktora neizvesnosti koji
doprinose povećanom stepenu rizika i ranjivosti gradova. Rezilijentnost gradova, kao njihova
sposobnost da se odupru i prilagode na prisutne i nailazeće posledice klimatskih promena, postaje jedna od njihovih najbitnijih karakteristika. Istovremeno, rastuća globalna nesigurnost i
neizvesnost pokreće niz strahova koji postepeno (u)vode urbano društvo u stanje tzv. kapsularizacije, kojom dominiraju demografski i ekonomski strah, dromofobija, ksenofobija,
agorafobija i strah od terorizma (DeCauter, 2005).
U ovom radu ćemo se baviti strategijama za unapređenje rezilijentnosti gradova i njihovim
odnosom sa opštim i još i sada neprikosnovenim principima održivog razvoja – ekonomskom produktivnosću, društvenom inkluzijom i ekološkom ravnotežom. Elementi kapsularnog društva, kao i rastući intenzitet strahova, biće posmatrani kao okvir u kojem se rezilijentnost i održivost formiraju, manifestuju i modifikuju, u zavisnosti od (ne)predvidljive
dinamike urbanog sistema. Analizirajući primere gradova koji su najdalje otišli u primeni
principa rezilijentnosti u svojim planerskim i upravljačkim strategijama, rad će razmatrati i
niz pitanja – kako rezilijentnost menja način na koji se planiraju današnji gradovi? Da li
rezilijentnost postaje aktuelna paradigma u planiranju? Na koji način se ostvaruje interakcija sa konceptom održivosti?
Nova saznanja o kompleksnim i rezilijentnim sistemima menjaju shvatanje održivosti
nekog sistema, od statičnog i predvidivog ravnotežnog stanja koje je potrebno dostići, do
stanja izloženosti nepredvidljivim unutrašnjim i spoljašnjim poremećajima kojima se treba
prilagoditi. Voker i Salt tvrde da je rezilijentnost ključ za održivost u socio-ekološkim sistemima (Walker and Salt, 2006). Folke sa saradnicima je definiše kao „kapacitet sistema da
apsorbuje uznemiravanje i reorganizuje se dok traje promena na taj način da i dalje zadrži
suštinski istu funkciju, strukturu i povratne sprege, stoga i identitet, tj. kapacitet da se promeni kako bi zadržao isti identitet“ (Folke et al., 2010: str. 20). Iz perspektive rezilijentnosti, održivost nije održavanje sistema u stanju ekvilibrijuma putem redukovanja varijabilnosti u dinamici sistema, niti optimizacija performansi sistema, već ona treba da se fokusira
na kapacitet sistema da kreira i testira mogućnosti za održavanje adaptivnih sposobnosti
(Holling, 2001).
Ova promena perspektive – od stabilnosti, optimalnosti i predvidivosti, ka neizvesnosti i nepredvidivosti – ide u korist pristupu održivosti koji je pre svega „upravljanje rizikom“ sa ciljem
izbegavanja potencijalno katastrofične promene režima sistema. Stoga možemo tvrditi da svi održivi sistemi moraju biti i rezilijentni, ali ne uvek neophodno i stabilni. U susret društvenim i
environmentalnim poremećajima – od promene klimatskih uslova do geopolitičkih kriza, destruktivnih uragana do oružanih sukoba – sposobnost da se samoorganizuje i sačuva integritet i
identitet sistema presudna je za realizaciju dugoročnog održivog razvoja.
Ipak, rezilijentnost nije samo svojstvo robustnosti i otpornosti na poremećaje. Ona je takođe
vezana za mogućnosti koje ti poremećaji otvaraju u pogledu rekombinacije evoluiranih
struktura i procesa, obnove sistema i pojavljivanja novih razvojnih trajektorija (Folke,
2006). Pojedini autori (Folke et al., 2010; Holling, 2001) ističu da su krizne situacije ujedno
i prilika da se akcije društva usmere ne samo na zaštitu trenutnog stanja ili adaptaciju na
nove (pogoršane) uslove, već i kao prilika za unapređenje opšteg stanja socio-ekoloških sistema (skraćeno u daljem tekstu: SES) nakon krize. Situacije u realnosti ipak navode da će
akteri u upravi ili planiranju sistema pokušati da izbegnu prelazak kritične tačke kad god je
to moguće; potrebno je da pokušaju da održe sistem u okviru poznatih opsega varijabilnosti
ali da budu spremni za drastično prilagođavanje ako prekomerna eksploatacija resursâ od
strane ljudi pomeri sistem preko praga, ili ga prirodni ciklusi sami tamo odvedu. Iz ove perspektive, održivost implicira izbegavanje kritičnih granica i održavanje kombinovanog
SES-a u okviru svog istorijski mogućeg domena stabilnosti, tj. polje delovanja sa razumnim
ljudskim zahtevima.
U naučnim krugovima se u poslednje vreme vode debate da li je rezilijentnost nova održivost, odnosno da li je koncept održivosti zastareo ili ne. Rezilijentnost se tokom godina
„prikrala“ i istisnula održivost u naslovima već postojećih agendi, bez prethodnog razmišljanja o stvarnom značenju i razlikama imeđu ova dva pojma. Postoje mišljenja (videti npr.
Wilkinson, 2012) da je rezilijentnost već zamenila održivost kao glavni koncept u urbanom
diskursu.
Nakon velikog broja prirodnih nepogoda sa katastrofalnim posledicama koje su zadesile naselja i gradove širom sveta, rezilijentnost se javila kao spasonosni termin kojim je munjevito zamenjen termin održivost, koja kao da je primila veliki deo krivice za nedovoljnu
spremnost da se odupre katastrofi. Ona je postala prioritet gradskih uprava, nevladinih organizacija, planera, menadžera, arhitekata, dizajnera, sociologa, ekologa i inženjera, koji se
sada zalažu za agendu rezilijentnosti.
Ciljevi održivosti i rezilijentnosti mogu biti u ozbiljnom konfliktu ukoliko se prethodno ne
usklade pažljivo. Neophodnost da se usaglase ciljevi održivosti i rezilijentnosti može se
jasno uočiti na pitanju gustine izgrađenosti gradova. U diskursu održivosti gusto izgrađeni
urbani centri predstavljaju ključ za održivu budućnost, dok, s druge strane, što su naselja
gušće izgrađena, to su socijalno i ekonomski ranjivija na poremećaje. Stoga se pitanje gustine izgrađenosti mora pažljivo razmotriti, i to u odnosu na svaki pojedinačni slučaj.
Urbano planiranje i upravljanje za oba cilja, i rezilijentnost i održivu budućnost, obezbeđuju da ciljevi rezilijentnosti preklope i ojačaju ciljeve održivosti. Rezilijentnost je, dakle, potrebno iskoristiti u svrhu jačanja održivog razvoja, i saglédati je kao dopunu održivosti, a ne
kao njenu zamenu.
AB  - Climate change has become one of the crucial challenges for the sustainable development
of cities, causing unpredictable events – extreme floods, droughts and heat waves. Therefore, the planning and management of cities have to include an increasing number of factors
targeting the uncertainty of climate change, higher level of risk and vulnerability of cities.
The resilience of cities, as their ability to resist and adapt to the present and future climate
challenges, becomes one of their most important characteristics. At the same time, the rising global insecurity and unpredictability triggers a series of fears gradually introducing the
capsulated state of urban society, dominated by demographic and economic fear, dromophobia, xenophobia, agoraphobia and the fear of terrorism (De Cauter, 2005).
In this paper we deal with the strategies focused on improving the resilience of cities and
their relationship with general and still undisputed principles of sustainable development –
economic productivity, social inclusion and environmental balance. The capsular elements
of society, as well as the increasing intensity of fear, will be observed as a framework in
which resilience and sustainability are created, manifested and modified, depending on the
(un)predictable dynamics of an urban system. Analysing the examples of cities, which have
achieved the best results in implementing the principles of resilience in their planning and
management strategies, the paper will consider several issues – how does resilience change
the process of urban planning? Has resilience become a new planning paradigm? How does
it interact with the concept of sustainability?
The recent knowledge on complex and resilient systems has been changing the understanding of a system’s sustainability – from the static and predictable state of equilibrium
which should be achieved, to the process of adjustment to unpredictable internal and
external disorders. Walker and Salt claim that resilience represents a key factor of sustainability in socio-ecological systems (Walker and Salt, 2006). Other authors define resilience
as “the capacity of a system to absorb disturbance and re-organize while undergoing change
so as to still retain essentially the same function, structure, identity and feedback” (Folke et
al., 2010: p. 20). From the perspective of resilience, sustainability is neither the maintenance of the system’s equilibrium by reducing the variability of its dynamics, nor the optimization of its performances. Instead, sustainability should increase the capacity of a system to create and test the possibilities of maintaining its adaptive capacity (Holling, 2001).
This shift from stability, optimization and predictability to uncertainty and unpredictability
primarily defines sustainability as a “risk management” which should prevent the potentially catastrophic change of a system’s regime. Therefore, we can claim that all systems have
to be sustainable and resilient, although not necessary stable. Facing the social and environmental disturbances – from climate change to geopolitical crises, destructive hurricanes
to armed conflict – the ability to self-organize and preserve the integrity and identity of the
system becomes crucial for the realization of a long-term sustainable development. However, resilience is not just a feature of robustness and resistance to disturbances. It is
also linked to the possibilities which these disorders create in terms of the recombination of
evolved structures and processes, the reconstruction of systems and the emergence of new
development trajectories (Folke, 2006). Some authors (Folke et al. 2010, Holling 2001)
point out that the emergency situations also represent an opportunity for the protection of
current condition, adaptation to new (less desirable) conditions, as well as a chance for improving the general state of socio-ecological systems (SES) after crisis. In reality, however,
actors involved in planning and management usually tend to avoid critical situations – if
possible. Therefore, they need to maintain the system within the well-known limits of variability while being prepared for a drastic adjustment in the case of an excessive exploitation
of resources (by people or due to natural cycles). From this perspective, sustainability
implies the process of avoiding the thresholds, as well as the maintenance of combined SES
within its historically possible domain of stability, i.e. the field of action with reasonable
human requirements.
Lately, the scientific circles have been debating whether resilience represents a new sustainability (i.e. is the concept of sustainability outdated or not). Over the years, resilience
has gradually replaced sustainability in the titles of existing agendas, without a prior consideration of its real meaning and difference between these two terms. There are some opinions (e.g. Wilkinson, 2012) that resilience has already replaced sustainability as the main
concept in the urban discourse.
After a large number of natural disasters with catastrophic consequences which have affected towns and cities around the world, resilience has emerged as a useful replacement for
the term sustainability, blamed for the insufficient readiness to resist disasters. Consequently, the concept of resilience has become a priority of city administrations, NGOs, planners,
managers, architects, designers, sociologists, ecologists and engineers advocating the implementation of its agenda.
The aims of sustainability and resilience could be in serious conflict, if not previously synchronized. That is clearly visible in the domain of urban density. Considering the overall
sustainability, the densely built urban centres represent a key to the sustainable future.
However, the increased density influences a higher social and economic vulnerability.
Therefore, the question of density must be carefully analysed in each case.
Urban planning and management for both resilient and sustainable future ensure that the
goals of resilience overlap and strengthen the sustainability goals. Therefore, it is necessary
to use resilience in order to enhance sustainable development, while simultaneously perceiving it as a complementary concept and not a simple replacement.
PB  - Beograd : Univerzitet, Fakultet bezbednosti
C3  - Prva naučna konferencija "Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj" = First Scientific Conference "Urban Security and Urban Development" (21.06. 2017 ; Beograd)
T1  - Rezilijentnost i(li) održivost? Klimatska neizvesnost kao faktor u planiranju gradova
T1  - Resilience and/or sustainability? the climate uncertainty as a factor in urban planning
SP  - 225
EP  - 237
DO  - 10.18485/fb_ubur.2018.1.ch14
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Stupar, Aleksandra and Simić, Ivan",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Klimatske promene su postale jedan od najvećih izazova za održivi razvoj gradova, uzrokujući
nepredvidiva klimatska dešavanja u vidu ekstremnih poplava, suša i toplotnih udara. Stoga planiranje i upravljanje gradovima sve više uključuje razmatranje brojnih faktora neizvesnosti koji
doprinose povećanom stepenu rizika i ranjivosti gradova. Rezilijentnost gradova, kao njihova
sposobnost da se odupru i prilagode na prisutne i nailazeće posledice klimatskih promena, postaje jedna od njihovih najbitnijih karakteristika. Istovremeno, rastuća globalna nesigurnost i
neizvesnost pokreće niz strahova koji postepeno (u)vode urbano društvo u stanje tzv. kapsularizacije, kojom dominiraju demografski i ekonomski strah, dromofobija, ksenofobija,
agorafobija i strah od terorizma (DeCauter, 2005).
U ovom radu ćemo se baviti strategijama za unapređenje rezilijentnosti gradova i njihovim
odnosom sa opštim i još i sada neprikosnovenim principima održivog razvoja – ekonomskom produktivnosću, društvenom inkluzijom i ekološkom ravnotežom. Elementi kapsularnog društva, kao i rastući intenzitet strahova, biće posmatrani kao okvir u kojem se rezilijentnost i održivost formiraju, manifestuju i modifikuju, u zavisnosti od (ne)predvidljive
dinamike urbanog sistema. Analizirajući primere gradova koji su najdalje otišli u primeni
principa rezilijentnosti u svojim planerskim i upravljačkim strategijama, rad će razmatrati i
niz pitanja – kako rezilijentnost menja način na koji se planiraju današnji gradovi? Da li
rezilijentnost postaje aktuelna paradigma u planiranju? Na koji način se ostvaruje interakcija sa konceptom održivosti?
Nova saznanja o kompleksnim i rezilijentnim sistemima menjaju shvatanje održivosti
nekog sistema, od statičnog i predvidivog ravnotežnog stanja koje je potrebno dostići, do
stanja izloženosti nepredvidljivim unutrašnjim i spoljašnjim poremećajima kojima se treba
prilagoditi. Voker i Salt tvrde da je rezilijentnost ključ za održivost u socio-ekološkim sistemima (Walker and Salt, 2006). Folke sa saradnicima je definiše kao „kapacitet sistema da
apsorbuje uznemiravanje i reorganizuje se dok traje promena na taj način da i dalje zadrži
suštinski istu funkciju, strukturu i povratne sprege, stoga i identitet, tj. kapacitet da se promeni kako bi zadržao isti identitet“ (Folke et al., 2010: str. 20). Iz perspektive rezilijentnosti, održivost nije održavanje sistema u stanju ekvilibrijuma putem redukovanja varijabilnosti u dinamici sistema, niti optimizacija performansi sistema, već ona treba da se fokusira
na kapacitet sistema da kreira i testira mogućnosti za održavanje adaptivnih sposobnosti
(Holling, 2001).
Ova promena perspektive – od stabilnosti, optimalnosti i predvidivosti, ka neizvesnosti i nepredvidivosti – ide u korist pristupu održivosti koji je pre svega „upravljanje rizikom“ sa ciljem
izbegavanja potencijalno katastrofične promene režima sistema. Stoga možemo tvrditi da svi održivi sistemi moraju biti i rezilijentni, ali ne uvek neophodno i stabilni. U susret društvenim i
environmentalnim poremećajima – od promene klimatskih uslova do geopolitičkih kriza, destruktivnih uragana do oružanih sukoba – sposobnost da se samoorganizuje i sačuva integritet i
identitet sistema presudna je za realizaciju dugoročnog održivog razvoja.
Ipak, rezilijentnost nije samo svojstvo robustnosti i otpornosti na poremećaje. Ona je takođe
vezana za mogućnosti koje ti poremećaji otvaraju u pogledu rekombinacije evoluiranih
struktura i procesa, obnove sistema i pojavljivanja novih razvojnih trajektorija (Folke,
2006). Pojedini autori (Folke et al., 2010; Holling, 2001) ističu da su krizne situacije ujedno
i prilika da se akcije društva usmere ne samo na zaštitu trenutnog stanja ili adaptaciju na
nove (pogoršane) uslove, već i kao prilika za unapređenje opšteg stanja socio-ekoloških sistema (skraćeno u daljem tekstu: SES) nakon krize. Situacije u realnosti ipak navode da će
akteri u upravi ili planiranju sistema pokušati da izbegnu prelazak kritične tačke kad god je
to moguće; potrebno je da pokušaju da održe sistem u okviru poznatih opsega varijabilnosti
ali da budu spremni za drastično prilagođavanje ako prekomerna eksploatacija resursâ od
strane ljudi pomeri sistem preko praga, ili ga prirodni ciklusi sami tamo odvedu. Iz ove perspektive, održivost implicira izbegavanje kritičnih granica i održavanje kombinovanog
SES-a u okviru svog istorijski mogućeg domena stabilnosti, tj. polje delovanja sa razumnim
ljudskim zahtevima.
U naučnim krugovima se u poslednje vreme vode debate da li je rezilijentnost nova održivost, odnosno da li je koncept održivosti zastareo ili ne. Rezilijentnost se tokom godina
„prikrala“ i istisnula održivost u naslovima već postojećih agendi, bez prethodnog razmišljanja o stvarnom značenju i razlikama imeđu ova dva pojma. Postoje mišljenja (videti npr.
Wilkinson, 2012) da je rezilijentnost već zamenila održivost kao glavni koncept u urbanom
diskursu.
Nakon velikog broja prirodnih nepogoda sa katastrofalnim posledicama koje su zadesile naselja i gradove širom sveta, rezilijentnost se javila kao spasonosni termin kojim je munjevito zamenjen termin održivost, koja kao da je primila veliki deo krivice za nedovoljnu
spremnost da se odupre katastrofi. Ona je postala prioritet gradskih uprava, nevladinih organizacija, planera, menadžera, arhitekata, dizajnera, sociologa, ekologa i inženjera, koji se
sada zalažu za agendu rezilijentnosti.
Ciljevi održivosti i rezilijentnosti mogu biti u ozbiljnom konfliktu ukoliko se prethodno ne
usklade pažljivo. Neophodnost da se usaglase ciljevi održivosti i rezilijentnosti može se
jasno uočiti na pitanju gustine izgrađenosti gradova. U diskursu održivosti gusto izgrađeni
urbani centri predstavljaju ključ za održivu budućnost, dok, s druge strane, što su naselja
gušće izgrađena, to su socijalno i ekonomski ranjivija na poremećaje. Stoga se pitanje gustine izgrađenosti mora pažljivo razmotriti, i to u odnosu na svaki pojedinačni slučaj.
Urbano planiranje i upravljanje za oba cilja, i rezilijentnost i održivu budućnost, obezbeđuju da ciljevi rezilijentnosti preklope i ojačaju ciljeve održivosti. Rezilijentnost je, dakle, potrebno iskoristiti u svrhu jačanja održivog razvoja, i saglédati je kao dopunu održivosti, a ne
kao njenu zamenu., Climate change has become one of the crucial challenges for the sustainable development
of cities, causing unpredictable events – extreme floods, droughts and heat waves. Therefore, the planning and management of cities have to include an increasing number of factors
targeting the uncertainty of climate change, higher level of risk and vulnerability of cities.
The resilience of cities, as their ability to resist and adapt to the present and future climate
challenges, becomes one of their most important characteristics. At the same time, the rising global insecurity and unpredictability triggers a series of fears gradually introducing the
capsulated state of urban society, dominated by demographic and economic fear, dromophobia, xenophobia, agoraphobia and the fear of terrorism (De Cauter, 2005).
In this paper we deal with the strategies focused on improving the resilience of cities and
their relationship with general and still undisputed principles of sustainable development –
economic productivity, social inclusion and environmental balance. The capsular elements
of society, as well as the increasing intensity of fear, will be observed as a framework in
which resilience and sustainability are created, manifested and modified, depending on the
(un)predictable dynamics of an urban system. Analysing the examples of cities, which have
achieved the best results in implementing the principles of resilience in their planning and
management strategies, the paper will consider several issues – how does resilience change
the process of urban planning? Has resilience become a new planning paradigm? How does
it interact with the concept of sustainability?
The recent knowledge on complex and resilient systems has been changing the understanding of a system’s sustainability – from the static and predictable state of equilibrium
which should be achieved, to the process of adjustment to unpredictable internal and
external disorders. Walker and Salt claim that resilience represents a key factor of sustainability in socio-ecological systems (Walker and Salt, 2006). Other authors define resilience
as “the capacity of a system to absorb disturbance and re-organize while undergoing change
so as to still retain essentially the same function, structure, identity and feedback” (Folke et
al., 2010: p. 20). From the perspective of resilience, sustainability is neither the maintenance of the system’s equilibrium by reducing the variability of its dynamics, nor the optimization of its performances. Instead, sustainability should increase the capacity of a system to create and test the possibilities of maintaining its adaptive capacity (Holling, 2001).
This shift from stability, optimization and predictability to uncertainty and unpredictability
primarily defines sustainability as a “risk management” which should prevent the potentially catastrophic change of a system’s regime. Therefore, we can claim that all systems have
to be sustainable and resilient, although not necessary stable. Facing the social and environmental disturbances – from climate change to geopolitical crises, destructive hurricanes
to armed conflict – the ability to self-organize and preserve the integrity and identity of the
system becomes crucial for the realization of a long-term sustainable development. However, resilience is not just a feature of robustness and resistance to disturbances. It is
also linked to the possibilities which these disorders create in terms of the recombination of
evolved structures and processes, the reconstruction of systems and the emergence of new
development trajectories (Folke, 2006). Some authors (Folke et al. 2010, Holling 2001)
point out that the emergency situations also represent an opportunity for the protection of
current condition, adaptation to new (less desirable) conditions, as well as a chance for improving the general state of socio-ecological systems (SES) after crisis. In reality, however,
actors involved in planning and management usually tend to avoid critical situations – if
possible. Therefore, they need to maintain the system within the well-known limits of variability while being prepared for a drastic adjustment in the case of an excessive exploitation
of resources (by people or due to natural cycles). From this perspective, sustainability
implies the process of avoiding the thresholds, as well as the maintenance of combined SES
within its historically possible domain of stability, i.e. the field of action with reasonable
human requirements.
Lately, the scientific circles have been debating whether resilience represents a new sustainability (i.e. is the concept of sustainability outdated or not). Over the years, resilience
has gradually replaced sustainability in the titles of existing agendas, without a prior consideration of its real meaning and difference between these two terms. There are some opinions (e.g. Wilkinson, 2012) that resilience has already replaced sustainability as the main
concept in the urban discourse.
After a large number of natural disasters with catastrophic consequences which have affected towns and cities around the world, resilience has emerged as a useful replacement for
the term sustainability, blamed for the insufficient readiness to resist disasters. Consequently, the concept of resilience has become a priority of city administrations, NGOs, planners,
managers, architects, designers, sociologists, ecologists and engineers advocating the implementation of its agenda.
The aims of sustainability and resilience could be in serious conflict, if not previously synchronized. That is clearly visible in the domain of urban density. Considering the overall
sustainability, the densely built urban centres represent a key to the sustainable future.
However, the increased density influences a higher social and economic vulnerability.
Therefore, the question of density must be carefully analysed in each case.
Urban planning and management for both resilient and sustainable future ensure that the
goals of resilience overlap and strengthen the sustainability goals. Therefore, it is necessary
to use resilience in order to enhance sustainable development, while simultaneously perceiving it as a complementary concept and not a simple replacement.",
publisher = "Beograd : Univerzitet, Fakultet bezbednosti",
journal = "Prva naučna konferencija "Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj" = First Scientific Conference "Urban Security and Urban Development" (21.06. 2017 ; Beograd)",
title = "Rezilijentnost i(li) održivost? Klimatska neizvesnost kao faktor u planiranju gradova, Resilience and/or sustainability? the climate uncertainty as a factor in urban planning",
pages = "225-237",
doi = "10.18485/fb_ubur.2018.1.ch14"
}

Stupar, A.,& Simić, I.. (2018). Rezilijentnost i(li) održivost? Klimatska neizvesnost kao faktor u planiranju gradova. in Prva naučna konferencija "Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj" = First Scientific Conference "Urban Security and Urban Development" (21.06. 2017 ; Beograd)
Beograd : Univerzitet, Fakultet bezbednosti., 225-237.
https://doi.org/10.18485/fb_ubur.2018.1.ch14

Stupar A, Simić I. Rezilijentnost i(li) održivost? Klimatska neizvesnost kao faktor u planiranju gradova. in Prva naučna konferencija "Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj" = First Scientific Conference "Urban Security and Urban Development" (21.06. 2017 ; Beograd). 2018;:225-237.
doi:10.18485/fb_ubur.2018.1.ch14 .

Stupar, Aleksandra, Simić, Ivan, "Rezilijentnost i(li) održivost? Klimatska neizvesnost kao faktor u planiranju gradova" in Prva naučna konferencija "Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj" = First Scientific Conference "Urban Security and Urban Development" (21.06. 2017 ; Beograd) (2018):225-237,
https://doi.org/10.18485/fb_ubur.2018.1.ch14 . .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Đukić, Aleksandra
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Antonić, Branislav
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/280
AB  - The subject of the chapter is the transformation of the urban matrix in the Northern Serbian province of Vojvodina. Being placed at the crossroads of important trans- European corridors, this territory in Southern Pannonia has always been exposed to various influences and shifts of power, which have left a significant mark on their urban matrix. The most prominent period was certainly Habsburgs' rule in Southern Pannonia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, which radically reshaped inherited organic medieval-oriental matrix into planned, orthogonal regulation. This, Habsburg legacy has influenced the urban development of these towns until today. The aim of this chapter is to present the outcome of Habsburg urban regulation and accompanied orthogonal imprint in four towns, selected as case studies. The previous periods, as well as the recent challenges, are also considered. In the conclusion, the uniqueness and identity of these towns is discussed, regarding the morphing and transformations of their urban patterns during the selected periods.
PB  - IGI Global
T2  - Designing Grid Cities for Optimized Urban Development and Planning
T1  - The orthogonal urban matrix of the towns in Vojvodina, Northern Serbia: Genesis and transformation
SP  - 128
EP  - 156
DO  - 10.4018/978-1-5225-3613-0.ch008
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Đukić, Aleksandra and Stupar, Aleksandra and Antonić, Branislav",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The subject of the chapter is the transformation of the urban matrix in the Northern Serbian province of Vojvodina. Being placed at the crossroads of important trans- European corridors, this territory in Southern Pannonia has always been exposed to various influences and shifts of power, which have left a significant mark on their urban matrix. The most prominent period was certainly Habsburgs' rule in Southern Pannonia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, which radically reshaped inherited organic medieval-oriental matrix into planned, orthogonal regulation. This, Habsburg legacy has influenced the urban development of these towns until today. The aim of this chapter is to present the outcome of Habsburg urban regulation and accompanied orthogonal imprint in four towns, selected as case studies. The previous periods, as well as the recent challenges, are also considered. In the conclusion, the uniqueness and identity of these towns is discussed, regarding the morphing and transformations of their urban patterns during the selected periods.",
publisher = "IGI Global",
journal = "Designing Grid Cities for Optimized Urban Development and Planning",
booktitle = "The orthogonal urban matrix of the towns in Vojvodina, Northern Serbia: Genesis and transformation",
pages = "128-156",
doi = "10.4018/978-1-5225-3613-0.ch008"
}

Đukić, A., Stupar, A.,& Antonić, B.. (2018). The orthogonal urban matrix of the towns in Vojvodina, Northern Serbia: Genesis and transformation. in Designing Grid Cities for Optimized Urban Development and Planning
IGI Global., 128-156.
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3613-0.ch008

Đukić A, Stupar A, Antonić B. The orthogonal urban matrix of the towns in Vojvodina, Northern Serbia: Genesis and transformation. in Designing Grid Cities for Optimized Urban Development and Planning. 2018;:128-156.
doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-3613-0.ch008 .

Đukić, Aleksandra, Stupar, Aleksandra, Antonić, Branislav, "The orthogonal urban matrix of the towns in Vojvodina, Northern Serbia: Genesis and transformation" in Designing Grid Cities for Optimized Urban Development and Planning (2018):128-156,
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3613-0.ch008 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đukić, Aleksandra
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Antonić, Branislav
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/301
AB  - The socialist and the post-socialist paradigms of urban development are usually described by scholars as radically opposing. However, the cities in the socialist ex-Yugoslavia (1945-1992) present a different development model, defined by the unique position of the country during the Cold War. Balancing between two main ideological blocs, ex-Yugoslavia adopted the values of the non-aligned movement, simultaneously acting as a stage for the cooperation and exchange of professionals. The distinctive combination of socialist and market-driven elements reflected in urban policies, introducing an innovative approach of local decentralization, unprecedented in the communist and socialist world. The evolution of locally based urban policies was especially favourable for the cities with preserved elements of self-government, inherited from previous periods. The cities presented in this article (Panevo, Sremska Mitrovica, Zrenjanin and Kikinda) follow this pattern due to the Habsburg legacy of strong local governance. Situated in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina, these four small cities used the benefits of locally modified urban policies creating a balance between Modernist interventions, implemented during socialism, and the protection of the general outline of their refined historic cores. Considering these specificities and their impact on the urban continuum, this article will use the selected examples and their planning practice for highlighting a new perspective on the urban development manifested before, during and after the period of Yugoslav socialism.
PB  - Springer Netherlands
T2  - Journal of housing and the built environment
T1  - The consequences of urban policies in socialist Yugoslavia on the transformation of historic centres: the case study of cities in Northern Serbia
VL  - 33
IS  - 3
SP  - 555
EP  - 573
DO  - 10.1007/s10901-018-9612-7
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Đukić, Aleksandra and Stupar, Aleksandra and Antonić, Branislav",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The socialist and the post-socialist paradigms of urban development are usually described by scholars as radically opposing. However, the cities in the socialist ex-Yugoslavia (1945-1992) present a different development model, defined by the unique position of the country during the Cold War. Balancing between two main ideological blocs, ex-Yugoslavia adopted the values of the non-aligned movement, simultaneously acting as a stage for the cooperation and exchange of professionals. The distinctive combination of socialist and market-driven elements reflected in urban policies, introducing an innovative approach of local decentralization, unprecedented in the communist and socialist world. The evolution of locally based urban policies was especially favourable for the cities with preserved elements of self-government, inherited from previous periods. The cities presented in this article (Panevo, Sremska Mitrovica, Zrenjanin and Kikinda) follow this pattern due to the Habsburg legacy of strong local governance. Situated in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina, these four small cities used the benefits of locally modified urban policies creating a balance between Modernist interventions, implemented during socialism, and the protection of the general outline of their refined historic cores. Considering these specificities and their impact on the urban continuum, this article will use the selected examples and their planning practice for highlighting a new perspective on the urban development manifested before, during and after the period of Yugoslav socialism.",
publisher = "Springer Netherlands",
journal = "Journal of housing and the built environment",
title = "The consequences of urban policies in socialist Yugoslavia on the transformation of historic centres: the case study of cities in Northern Serbia",
volume = "33",
number = "3",
pages = "555-573",
doi = "10.1007/s10901-018-9612-7"
}

Đukić, A., Stupar, A.,& Antonić, B.. (2018). The consequences of urban policies in socialist Yugoslavia on the transformation of historic centres: the case study of cities in Northern Serbia. in Journal of housing and the built environment
Springer Netherlands., 33(3), 555-573.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-018-9612-7

Đukić A, Stupar A, Antonić B. The consequences of urban policies in socialist Yugoslavia on the transformation of historic centres: the case study of cities in Northern Serbia. in Journal of housing and the built environment. 2018;33(3):555-573.
doi:10.1007/s10901-018-9612-7 .

Đukić, Aleksandra, Stupar, Aleksandra, Antonić, Branislav, "The consequences of urban policies in socialist Yugoslavia on the transformation of historic centres: the case study of cities in Northern Serbia" in Journal of housing and the built environment, 33, no. 3 (2018):555-573,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-018-9612-7 . .

Ђукић, А., Ваништа Лазаревић, Е., Антонић, Б., Марић, Ј., Ступар, А.,& Кадар, Б.. (2018). DANURB - DANUBE URBAN BRAND – Истраживањем до стратегије подунавских градова [2. награда]. in 27. Mеђународни салон урбанизма = 27 International Urban Planning Exhibition : Рума, 8-13. новембар 2018
Удружење урбаниста Србије..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1392

Ђукић А, Ваништа Лазаревић Е, Антонић Б, Марић Ј, Ступар А, Кадар Б. DANURB - DANUBE URBAN BRAND – Истраживањем до стратегије подунавских градова [2. награда]. in 27. Mеђународни салон урбанизма = 27 International Urban Planning Exhibition : Рума, 8-13. новембар 2018. 2018;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1392 .

Ђукић, Александра, Ваништа Лазаревић, Ева, Антонић, Бранислав, Марић, Јелена, Ступар, Александра, Кадар, Балинт, "DANURB - DANUBE URBAN BRAND – Истраживањем до стратегије подунавских градова [2. награда]" in 27. Mеђународни салон урбанизма = 27 International Urban Planning Exhibition : Рума, 8-13. новембар 2018 (2018),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1392 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jovanović, Predrag
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/633
AB  - The comparative study presented in this paper analyses the network of local community centers generated in the open spaces of the super-blocks of Rome and Belgrade. The focus is on the barriers that affect their functioning in the terms of connectivity. Considering the future development of local neighborhoods, the questions of accessibility and integration are raised, targeting the identified community centers and their emerging networks. This topic is important on the level of place attachment, addressing the issues of the everyday life quality within a neighbourhood, and the potential strength of the inner-community relationships. The main goal is to analyze the effects created by the existing physical barriers, using five principles of urban design defined by Jan Gehl’s Cities for people. Two selected case studies represent the functional city concept, transformed into two different models. Certain barriers within them are the products of socio-political contexts, influencing the structure and inner-connectivity of the local community. The conclusion of the paper highlights the main reasons instigating the differences between selected neighbourhoods (in terms of the networking of local community centers), simultaneously suggesting possibilities and themes for further research.
PB  - Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
T1  - The network of local centers as a tool for strengthening the super-block communities: Belgrade vs. Rome
SP  - 58
EP  - 65
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_633
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jovanović, Predrag and Stupar, Aleksandra",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The comparative study presented in this paper analyses the network of local community centers generated in the open spaces of the super-blocks of Rome and Belgrade. The focus is on the barriers that affect their functioning in the terms of connectivity. Considering the future development of local neighborhoods, the questions of accessibility and integration are raised, targeting the identified community centers and their emerging networks. This topic is important on the level of place attachment, addressing the issues of the everyday life quality within a neighbourhood, and the potential strength of the inner-community relationships. The main goal is to analyze the effects created by the existing physical barriers, using five principles of urban design defined by Jan Gehl’s Cities for people. Two selected case studies represent the functional city concept, transformed into two different models. Certain barriers within them are the products of socio-political contexts, influencing the structure and inner-connectivity of the local community. The conclusion of the paper highlights the main reasons instigating the differences between selected neighbourhoods (in terms of the networking of local community centers), simultaneously suggesting possibilities and themes for further research.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]",
title = "The network of local centers as a tool for strengthening the super-block communities: Belgrade vs. Rome",
pages = "58-65",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_633"
}

Jovanović, P.,& Stupar, A.. (2018). The network of local centers as a tool for strengthening the super-block communities: Belgrade vs. Rome. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture., 58-65.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_633

Jovanović P, Stupar A. The network of local centers as a tool for strengthening the super-block communities: Belgrade vs. Rome. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]. 2018;:58-65.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_633 .

Jovanović, Predrag, Stupar, Aleksandra, "The network of local centers as a tool for strengthening the super-block communities: Belgrade vs. Rome" in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade] (2018):58-65,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_633 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, Ivan
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Đokić, Vladan
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/240
AB  - Due to its important role in increasing human well-being and providing space for ecosystem services, green infrastructure has gradually become an integral part of urban development strategies. Focusing on the activities of community greening, the article considers this approach toward the application of urban green infrastructure as a part of a broader strategy related to the resilience of cities. The neighborhood/district level will be emphasized and the analysis will be conducted in two areas of the Serbian capital Belgrade-Block 45 in New Belgrade and the Savamala neighborhood in the historical city core. Representing two different epochs of Belgrade's development, they are characterized by different typologies, while the characteristics of community greening also differ in several aspects, including purpose, model of organization, and involved stakeholders/participants. The green space of the identified typical morphological units has been cultivated and maintained in two different ways-institutional (provided by the public company) and non-institutional (community greening)-and their impact on the quality of the local GI will be compared. The analysis intends to provide data on the level of biodiversity, multi-functionality, and maintenance of green spaces which will show the effect of both applied approaches. Particular attention will be given to the tensions and challenges of the local context: the adoption of plans and regulations that are in accordance with contemporary trends, as well as the drawbacks in their implementation. Furthermore, the possibilities of community greening will be elaborated, as future steps for achieving the formal green infrastructure (hereinafter GI) standards at the neighborhood/district scale.
PB  - MDPI AG
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Building the Green Infrastructure of Belgrade: The Importance of Community Greening
VL  - 9
IS  - 7
DO  - 10.3390/su9071183
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Simić, Ivan and Stupar, Aleksandra and Đokić, Vladan",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Due to its important role in increasing human well-being and providing space for ecosystem services, green infrastructure has gradually become an integral part of urban development strategies. Focusing on the activities of community greening, the article considers this approach toward the application of urban green infrastructure as a part of a broader strategy related to the resilience of cities. The neighborhood/district level will be emphasized and the analysis will be conducted in two areas of the Serbian capital Belgrade-Block 45 in New Belgrade and the Savamala neighborhood in the historical city core. Representing two different epochs of Belgrade's development, they are characterized by different typologies, while the characteristics of community greening also differ in several aspects, including purpose, model of organization, and involved stakeholders/participants. The green space of the identified typical morphological units has been cultivated and maintained in two different ways-institutional (provided by the public company) and non-institutional (community greening)-and their impact on the quality of the local GI will be compared. The analysis intends to provide data on the level of biodiversity, multi-functionality, and maintenance of green spaces which will show the effect of both applied approaches. Particular attention will be given to the tensions and challenges of the local context: the adoption of plans and regulations that are in accordance with contemporary trends, as well as the drawbacks in their implementation. Furthermore, the possibilities of community greening will be elaborated, as future steps for achieving the formal green infrastructure (hereinafter GI) standards at the neighborhood/district scale.",
publisher = "MDPI AG",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Building the Green Infrastructure of Belgrade: The Importance of Community Greening",
volume = "9",
number = "7",
doi = "10.3390/su9071183"
}

Simić, I., Stupar, A.,& Đokić, V.. (2017). Building the Green Infrastructure of Belgrade: The Importance of Community Greening. in Sustainability
MDPI AG., 9(7).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071183

Simić I, Stupar A, Đokić V. Building the Green Infrastructure of Belgrade: The Importance of Community Greening. in Sustainability. 2017;9(7).
doi:10.3390/su9071183 .

Simić, Ivan, Stupar, Aleksandra, Đokić, Vladan, "Building the Green Infrastructure of Belgrade: The Importance of Community Greening" in Sustainability, 9, no. 7 (2017),
https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071183 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Simić, Ivan
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/249
AB  - This article gives an insight into the problem of climate change awareness in the process of architectural education. The course Urban Structure at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, is used as a case study that reveals a sensitive relationship between the university curriculum, teaching methodologies, students' experiences/obtained knowledge and the local background. The course included Problem Based Learning method in order to increase applicability of up-to-date knowledge on climate change. The results were tested before and after taking the course, via survey based on the semi-open type of questionnaire, distributed among 246 course attendees. The testing was conducted twice, during the school years 2013-2014 and 2014-2015. The comparison between the knowledge acquire via theory (the test results provided at the beginning of the course) and the knowledge obtained by Problem Based Learning (the results obtained after the course ended) confirmed the increased level of student's awareness of environmental problems, as well as the extended scope of their ability to respond to occurring problems caused by climate change. Furthermore, the results obtained by a questionnaire are used for setting of new educational guidelines.
PB  - MDPI AG
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Towards the Conceptual Changes in Architectural Education: Adjusting to Climate Change
VL  - 9
IS  - 8
DO  - 10.3390/su9081355
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stupar, Aleksandra and Mihajlov, Vladimir and Simić, Ivan",
year = "2017",
abstract = "This article gives an insight into the problem of climate change awareness in the process of architectural education. The course Urban Structure at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, is used as a case study that reveals a sensitive relationship between the university curriculum, teaching methodologies, students' experiences/obtained knowledge and the local background. The course included Problem Based Learning method in order to increase applicability of up-to-date knowledge on climate change. The results were tested before and after taking the course, via survey based on the semi-open type of questionnaire, distributed among 246 course attendees. The testing was conducted twice, during the school years 2013-2014 and 2014-2015. The comparison between the knowledge acquire via theory (the test results provided at the beginning of the course) and the knowledge obtained by Problem Based Learning (the results obtained after the course ended) confirmed the increased level of student's awareness of environmental problems, as well as the extended scope of their ability to respond to occurring problems caused by climate change. Furthermore, the results obtained by a questionnaire are used for setting of new educational guidelines.",
publisher = "MDPI AG",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Towards the Conceptual Changes in Architectural Education: Adjusting to Climate Change",
volume = "9",
number = "8",
doi = "10.3390/su9081355"
}

Stupar, A., Mihajlov, V.,& Simić, I.. (2017). Towards the Conceptual Changes in Architectural Education: Adjusting to Climate Change. in Sustainability
MDPI AG., 9(8).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081355

Stupar A, Mihajlov V, Simić I. Towards the Conceptual Changes in Architectural Education: Adjusting to Climate Change. in Sustainability. 2017;9(8).
doi:10.3390/su9081355 .

Stupar, Aleksandra, Mihajlov, Vladimir, Simić, Ivan, "Towards the Conceptual Changes in Architectural Education: Adjusting to Climate Change" in Sustainability, 9, no. 8 (2017),
https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081355 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
AU  - Mihajlov, Vladimir
AU  - Simić, Ivan
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/582
AB  - The paper is focused on the relationship between urban and rural settlements, established via information networks
and oriented towards climate change adaptation and mitigation. The first part of the paper provides a review of
emerging ideas and innovations related to the (un)conventional use of information networks in reducing the
consequences of climate change, while the second part examines the strategic role of networks in the exchange of
data and knowledge. Two levels are especially emphasized - the domain of public communication of climate change,
and the level of connectivity within (r)urban hybrid systems (i.e. their effectiveness, accessibility and low-carbon
outcomes). In accordance with recent environmental and technological trends, as well as the possible spatiofunctional
flexibility of (r)urban hybrid settlements, the paper indentifies and analyses three areas of networks
applicability, targeting main challenges of the anticipated climate-friendly development - human behaviour, ecological
awareness and general efficiency.
PB  - Sarajevo : Arhitektonski fakultet
C3  - Keeping up with technologies in the context of urban and rural synergy [Elektronski izvor] : book of conference proceedings / [4th International academic conference] Places and technologies 2017, Sarajevo, June, 08th - 09th, 2017
T1  - (R)Urban synergy reconsidered: the role of information networks in climate change adaptation and mitigation
SP  - 489
EP  - 498
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_582
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Stupar, Aleksandra and Mihajlov, Vladimir and Simić, Ivan",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The paper is focused on the relationship between urban and rural settlements, established via information networks
and oriented towards climate change adaptation and mitigation. The first part of the paper provides a review of
emerging ideas and innovations related to the (un)conventional use of information networks in reducing the
consequences of climate change, while the second part examines the strategic role of networks in the exchange of
data and knowledge. Two levels are especially emphasized - the domain of public communication of climate change,
and the level of connectivity within (r)urban hybrid systems (i.e. their effectiveness, accessibility and low-carbon
outcomes). In accordance with recent environmental and technological trends, as well as the possible spatiofunctional
flexibility of (r)urban hybrid settlements, the paper indentifies and analyses three areas of networks
applicability, targeting main challenges of the anticipated climate-friendly development - human behaviour, ecological
awareness and general efficiency.",
publisher = "Sarajevo : Arhitektonski fakultet",
journal = "Keeping up with technologies in the context of urban and rural synergy [Elektronski izvor] : book of conference proceedings / [4th International academic conference] Places and technologies 2017, Sarajevo, June, 08th - 09th, 2017",
title = "(R)Urban synergy reconsidered: the role of information networks in climate change adaptation and mitigation",
pages = "489-498",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_582"
}

Stupar, A., Mihajlov, V.,& Simić, I.. (2017). (R)Urban synergy reconsidered: the role of information networks in climate change adaptation and mitigation. in Keeping up with technologies in the context of urban and rural synergy [Elektronski izvor] : book of conference proceedings / [4th International academic conference] Places and technologies 2017, Sarajevo, June, 08th - 09th, 2017
Sarajevo : Arhitektonski fakultet., 489-498.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_582

Stupar A, Mihajlov V, Simić I. (R)Urban synergy reconsidered: the role of information networks in climate change adaptation and mitigation. in Keeping up with technologies in the context of urban and rural synergy [Elektronski izvor] : book of conference proceedings / [4th International academic conference] Places and technologies 2017, Sarajevo, June, 08th - 09th, 2017. 2017;:489-498.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_582 .

Stupar, Aleksandra, Mihajlov, Vladimir, Simić, Ivan, "(R)Urban synergy reconsidered: the role of information networks in climate change adaptation and mitigation" in Keeping up with technologies in the context of urban and rural synergy [Elektronski izvor] : book of conference proceedings / [4th International academic conference] Places and technologies 2017, Sarajevo, June, 08th - 09th, 2017 (2017):489-498,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_582 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dogan, Evinc
AU  - Stupar, Aleksandra
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/263
AB  - This article attempts to identify and analyse the dynamics and mechanisms of urban transformation in Istanbul using the case study of three mega-projects currently underway- the Third Bridge (officially named Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge), the Third Airport, and Kanal Istanbul. Connected via the Northern Marmara Motorway, these independent projects could also be perceived as parts of a big mega-project - shaping a new city in the north of Istanbul. Triggered by goals defined by the national development document "Vision 2023", and supported by the intensified construction industry, rapid urban growth multiplies a number of challenges and discrepancies between the official vision of progress and professional estimations of its possible outcomes. Consequently, the-article gives an insight into the contextual background of the selected projects and the mechanisms of their implementation, whilst focusing on three fields of estimated impacts (urban structure, environment/ecology and community). The mega projects are identified as strategic instruments and agents of change in achieving the anticipated vision of growth, whilst the low level of their general sustainability represents one of the main concerns and drawbacks in both public and professional acceptance of them.
PB  - Elsevier Ltd
T2  - Cities
T1  - The limits of growth: A case study of three mega-projects in Istanbul
VL  - 60
SP  - 281
EP  - 288
DO  - 10.1016/j.cities.2016.09.013
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Dogan, Evinc and Stupar, Aleksandra",
year = "2017",
abstract = "This article attempts to identify and analyse the dynamics and mechanisms of urban transformation in Istanbul using the case study of three mega-projects currently underway- the Third Bridge (officially named Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge), the Third Airport, and Kanal Istanbul. Connected via the Northern Marmara Motorway, these independent projects could also be perceived as parts of a big mega-project - shaping a new city in the north of Istanbul. Triggered by goals defined by the national development document "Vision 2023", and supported by the intensified construction industry, rapid urban growth multiplies a number of challenges and discrepancies between the official vision of progress and professional estimations of its possible outcomes. Consequently, the-article gives an insight into the contextual background of the selected projects and the mechanisms of their implementation, whilst focusing on three fields of estimated impacts (urban structure, environment/ecology and community). The mega projects are identified as strategic instruments and agents of change in achieving the anticipated vision of growth, whilst the low level of their general sustainability represents one of the main concerns and drawbacks in both public and professional acceptance of them.",
publisher = "Elsevier Ltd",
journal = "Cities",
title = "The limits of growth: A case study of three mega-projects in Istanbul",
volume = "60",
pages = "281-288",
doi = "10.1016/j.cities.2016.09.013"
}

Dogan, E.,& Stupar, A.. (2017). The limits of growth: A case study of three mega-projects in Istanbul. in Cities
Elsevier Ltd., 60, 281-288.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.09.013

Dogan E, Stupar A. The limits of growth: A case study of three mega-projects in Istanbul. in Cities. 2017;60:281-288.
doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.09.013 .

Dogan, Evinc, Stupar, Aleksandra, "The limits of growth: A case study of three mega-projects in Istanbul" in Cities, 60 (2017):281-288,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.09.013 . .