Radović, Darko

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  • Radović, Darko (2)
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Public-private interaction in low-rise, high-density Tokyo. A morphological and functional study of contemporary residential row-houses

Sano, Satoshi; Filipović, Ivan; Radović, Darko

(City Space Architecture, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sano, Satoshi
AU  - Filipović, Ivan
AU  - Radović, Darko
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1324
AB  - The focus of this paper is liveable, low-rise high-density urban morphologies of residential architecture and urban planning practices in Tokyo. Over the last several decades, historically established qualities in cities worldwide are increasingly sacrificed in favour of globalization–led ‘universal’ typologies. Tokyo is not an exception: it is gradually changing to a high-rise, high-density built city environment.
From a morphological point of view, the paper demonstrates bioclimatic and cultural disadvantages of such developmental paradigm shift in Tokyo. Presented case studies elaborate upon the ways in which low-rise high-density environments and subsequent urban forms better facilitate human interaction and, consequently, can aid in reducing social isolation and contribute to mental well-being.
Presented case studies, observed over the period of six years depict how residential environments created by row-houses can be seen as a collection of adjoining private spaces. The emphasis is on the interconnected set of phenomena: low-rise high-density morphologies, climate-responsive semi-exterior spaces, facilitating human and public-private interaction.
The conducted morphological and functional analysis shows how design requirements of bioclimatic responsive semi-exterior space fully coincide with those of desirable public-private interface and human interaction. However, site-specific constraints critically affect spatial configurations of low-rise high-density developments in contemporary Tokyo, emphasizing the requirement for case-by-case attention in design and management of such places. Only design processes conscious of spatial management aware of the potential embedded in the design process can enhance socio-cultural interplay and bioclimatic performance.
PB  - City Space Architecture
T2  - The Journal of Public Space
T1  - Public-private interaction in low-rise, high-density Tokyo. A morphological and functional study of contemporary residential row-houses
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
SP  - 63
EP  - 88
DO  - 10.32891/jps.v5i2.1285
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Sano, Satoshi and Filipović, Ivan and Radović, Darko",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The focus of this paper is liveable, low-rise high-density urban morphologies of residential architecture and urban planning practices in Tokyo. Over the last several decades, historically established qualities in cities worldwide are increasingly sacrificed in favour of globalization–led ‘universal’ typologies. Tokyo is not an exception: it is gradually changing to a high-rise, high-density built city environment.
From a morphological point of view, the paper demonstrates bioclimatic and cultural disadvantages of such developmental paradigm shift in Tokyo. Presented case studies elaborate upon the ways in which low-rise high-density environments and subsequent urban forms better facilitate human interaction and, consequently, can aid in reducing social isolation and contribute to mental well-being.
Presented case studies, observed over the period of six years depict how residential environments created by row-houses can be seen as a collection of adjoining private spaces. The emphasis is on the interconnected set of phenomena: low-rise high-density morphologies, climate-responsive semi-exterior spaces, facilitating human and public-private interaction.
The conducted morphological and functional analysis shows how design requirements of bioclimatic responsive semi-exterior space fully coincide with those of desirable public-private interface and human interaction. However, site-specific constraints critically affect spatial configurations of low-rise high-density developments in contemporary Tokyo, emphasizing the requirement for case-by-case attention in design and management of such places. Only design processes conscious of spatial management aware of the potential embedded in the design process can enhance socio-cultural interplay and bioclimatic performance.",
publisher = "City Space Architecture",
journal = "The Journal of Public Space",
title = "Public-private interaction in low-rise, high-density Tokyo. A morphological and functional study of contemporary residential row-houses",
volume = "5",
number = "2",
pages = "63-88",
doi = "10.32891/jps.v5i2.1285"
}
Sano, S., Filipović, I.,& Radović, D.. (2020). Public-private interaction in low-rise, high-density Tokyo. A morphological and functional study of contemporary residential row-houses. in The Journal of Public Space
City Space Architecture., 5(2), 63-88.
https://doi.org/10.32891/jps.v5i2.1285
Sano S, Filipović I, Radović D. Public-private interaction in low-rise, high-density Tokyo. A morphological and functional study of contemporary residential row-houses. in The Journal of Public Space. 2020;5(2):63-88.
doi:10.32891/jps.v5i2.1285 .
Sano, Satoshi, Filipović, Ivan, Radović, Darko, "Public-private interaction in low-rise, high-density Tokyo. A morphological and functional study of contemporary residential row-houses" in The Journal of Public Space, 5, no. 2 (2020):63-88,
https://doi.org/10.32891/jps.v5i2.1285 . .
4

URBOPHILIA

Radović, Darko; Đukanović, Zoran

(University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, 2007)

TY  - BOOK
AU  - Radović, Darko
AU  - Đukanović, Zoran
PY  - 2007
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/939
AB  - Here, in Srbia, were very few professionals in the domestic architectural practice - architects who constantly and qualitatively wrote about architecture, urbanism, urban culture. Actually, there was hardly anyone. And that is quite a problem when trying to adequately research or authoritatively document any of these subjects.

Thus, we decided to create original educative program for training young future experts (students of architecture and of similar domains: landscape design, design, history of art etc.) to find, study and create texts of architecture in its broadest sense. As well as incurably 'infect' them with this trick at the end of the process.

It was almost immediately clear that Public Art and Public Space (PaPs) Program was extraordinary spawninig place. Considering interdisciplinary character of the Program students of various disciplines were already available - being directly included in paralel projects. It turned out that finding and including those especialy interested and talented for working with the text was not so hard work as we ment at the begining. The harder thing was to initiate them to sail over unknown, rough sea... Under some lucky circumstances that happened in the meantime and under our quiet, unintrusive persistence, great results were achieved – some of them decided to depart to high seas with us.

There were different sorts of people - adventures (that might almost cost as life) to very serious, complete personalities (that brought this project to the end). Considering the fact that the youth possesses its own personal, unique originality, even stubbornness, each of these young people got the opportunity to express themselves and its own originality; each of them got the right to have their own opinion and to fight for it; each of them could count on the fact that the time he or she was ready to spend on this work would be appreciated and that he or she would not be too much rushed. Consequently, this was occasionally a reason for cacophony, occasionally delayed the deadlines. This was the reason of faster, or sometimes slower shipping, but the crew was always satisfied and happy and the ship has never stopped.

The next phase was a careful search of desirable topics and persons that this work might be started with followed. After some attempts, attractive, but not available enough (Vienna, Chicago, Rem Koolhaas etc) we decided to try to get Darko Radovic, professor of Urban Design and Architecture at the University of Tokyo's Centre for Sustainable Urban Regeneration (cSUR). We counted on his great, intriguing personality. For he was a prolific writer, exquisite thinker, rare expert in urban culture, internationally known and established as expert, but unrecognized in Serbia despite originated here, friendly, kind, hardworking, communicative ... it seemed that there were enough reasons for proposing 'Him' as a field of research. Thus, Darko become 'a donor, a voluntary donor of organs - of his texts', while the students were the Author – sort of 'Dr Frankenstein', who choosed appropriate parts, tied them to each other and combine in a new kind of orcestrated personality – the book.

This book is a team work. The best team products come form synergies. The synergy is a mysterious quality that one can only hope for.

The book was to be a by-product of a complex research and design project, co-owned by a number of stakeholders. As such, this book is many things to many of its creators.

The production of Urbophilia was an innovative research and research-led educational process. What matters is the process of creating a book; the result we obtain is only the consequence of this process. Its complexity goes beyond our original intention, and even further beyond the sum of fragments of used works, which are its basic constituent parts. Those elements are the transcript of lectures, interviews, a collection of edited and updated essays, and several analytical cross-sections through that material. They make a network of readings, a body of a text which can be experienced in various ways and paths, not only through used writings, but through the fields which we aspired to address. 

In a way, we wanted this book to be designed as a piece of architecture or, even more so, like a piece of the city. To expand the analogy - if Darko was the architects of its individual blocks, the other team members were urban designers and engineers. They designed all vital connections, managed life at critical, vital interstitious spaces and cared for its rhythms. We believe that their common effort made multiple readings of this volume not only possible but (in a way which is similar to the multitude of paths through a good urban space) even inevitable.
PB  - University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture
T1  - URBOPHILIA
T1  - URBOFILIJA
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_939
ER  - 
@book{
author = "Radović, Darko and Đukanović, Zoran",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Here, in Srbia, were very few professionals in the domestic architectural practice - architects who constantly and qualitatively wrote about architecture, urbanism, urban culture. Actually, there was hardly anyone. And that is quite a problem when trying to adequately research or authoritatively document any of these subjects.

Thus, we decided to create original educative program for training young future experts (students of architecture and of similar domains: landscape design, design, history of art etc.) to find, study and create texts of architecture in its broadest sense. As well as incurably 'infect' them with this trick at the end of the process.

It was almost immediately clear that Public Art and Public Space (PaPs) Program was extraordinary spawninig place. Considering interdisciplinary character of the Program students of various disciplines were already available - being directly included in paralel projects. It turned out that finding and including those especialy interested and talented for working with the text was not so hard work as we ment at the begining. The harder thing was to initiate them to sail over unknown, rough sea... Under some lucky circumstances that happened in the meantime and under our quiet, unintrusive persistence, great results were achieved – some of them decided to depart to high seas with us.

There were different sorts of people - adventures (that might almost cost as life) to very serious, complete personalities (that brought this project to the end). Considering the fact that the youth possesses its own personal, unique originality, even stubbornness, each of these young people got the opportunity to express themselves and its own originality; each of them got the right to have their own opinion and to fight for it; each of them could count on the fact that the time he or she was ready to spend on this work would be appreciated and that he or she would not be too much rushed. Consequently, this was occasionally a reason for cacophony, occasionally delayed the deadlines. This was the reason of faster, or sometimes slower shipping, but the crew was always satisfied and happy and the ship has never stopped.

The next phase was a careful search of desirable topics and persons that this work might be started with followed. After some attempts, attractive, but not available enough (Vienna, Chicago, Rem Koolhaas etc) we decided to try to get Darko Radovic, professor of Urban Design and Architecture at the University of Tokyo's Centre for Sustainable Urban Regeneration (cSUR). We counted on his great, intriguing personality. For he was a prolific writer, exquisite thinker, rare expert in urban culture, internationally known and established as expert, but unrecognized in Serbia despite originated here, friendly, kind, hardworking, communicative ... it seemed that there were enough reasons for proposing 'Him' as a field of research. Thus, Darko become 'a donor, a voluntary donor of organs - of his texts', while the students were the Author – sort of 'Dr Frankenstein', who choosed appropriate parts, tied them to each other and combine in a new kind of orcestrated personality – the book.

This book is a team work. The best team products come form synergies. The synergy is a mysterious quality that one can only hope for.

The book was to be a by-product of a complex research and design project, co-owned by a number of stakeholders. As such, this book is many things to many of its creators.

The production of Urbophilia was an innovative research and research-led educational process. What matters is the process of creating a book; the result we obtain is only the consequence of this process. Its complexity goes beyond our original intention, and even further beyond the sum of fragments of used works, which are its basic constituent parts. Those elements are the transcript of lectures, interviews, a collection of edited and updated essays, and several analytical cross-sections through that material. They make a network of readings, a body of a text which can be experienced in various ways and paths, not only through used writings, but through the fields which we aspired to address. 

In a way, we wanted this book to be designed as a piece of architecture or, even more so, like a piece of the city. To expand the analogy - if Darko was the architects of its individual blocks, the other team members were urban designers and engineers. They designed all vital connections, managed life at critical, vital interstitious spaces and cared for its rhythms. We believe that their common effort made multiple readings of this volume not only possible but (in a way which is similar to the multitude of paths through a good urban space) even inevitable.",
publisher = "University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture",
title = "URBOPHILIA, URBOFILIJA",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_939"
}
Radović, D.,& Đukanović, Z.. (2007). URBOPHILIA. 
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_939
Radović D, Đukanović Z. URBOPHILIA. 2007;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_939 .
Radović, Darko, Đukanović, Zoran, "URBOPHILIA" (2007),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_939 .