TY  - GEN
AU  - Antonić, Branislav
AU  - Vitkova, Lubica
AU  - Balizs, Daniel
AU  - Vaništa Lazarević, Eva
AU  - Marić, Jelena
AU  - Harmanescu, Mihaela
AU  - Manea, Sorin
AU  - Georgiev, Georgi
AU  - Gaydarova, Eleonora
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2016
AB  - The end of the World War I in 1918 changed dramatically the political picture of the eastern half of Europe, mainly divided between three large realms: Austro-Hungarian, German and Russian empires. Their dissolution made space for new national states, which were much smaller, causing a lot of new borderlands. Moreover, these new borders disrupt well established economic markets, zones, and corridors. As a consequence, many urban settlements in the region became border cities and towns or were deeply affected by new borders; they eventually entered the interwar period (1918-1939) with challenging economic prospects, which influenced their demographic stagnation or shrinkage. 
This unfavoured borderland situation had profound effects on urban life and economy along
the Danube in interbellum years. New urban development was an exception, limited to just
several cities with special advantages, such as Bratislava (new ethnic capital) or Novi Sad (new regional seat). The most affected cities were those ones divided by the newly established borders the Danube – unwanted twin cities. For instance, Esztergom and Štúrovo/Párkány. Similarly, towns on the preserved borders, for example, in the Iron Gates Region, continued their stagnation. Finally, some bigger cities along the Danube lost their
gravitation zones (Mosonmagyaróvár) or the status of a country seat (Sombor), which produced similar disadvantages as being directly on border.
PB  - Beograd : Univerzitet u Beogradu - Arhitektonski fakultet
T2  - Atlas of Hidden Urban Values along the Danube [Картографска грађа]
T1  - New Border Cities in Interbellum Stagnation
SP  - 58
EP  - 69
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_2016
ER  - 

@misc{
author = "Antonić, Branislav and Vitkova, Lubica and Balizs, Daniel and Vaništa Lazarević, Eva and Marić, Jelena and Harmanescu, Mihaela and Manea, Sorin and Georgiev, Georgi and Gaydarova, Eleonora",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The end of the World War I in 1918 changed dramatically the political picture of the eastern half of Europe, mainly divided between three large realms: Austro-Hungarian, German and Russian empires. Their dissolution made space for new national states, which were much smaller, causing a lot of new borderlands. Moreover, these new borders disrupt well established economic markets, zones, and corridors. As a consequence, many urban settlements in the region became border cities and towns or were deeply affected by new borders; they eventually entered the interwar period (1918-1939) with challenging economic prospects, which influenced their demographic stagnation or shrinkage. 
This unfavoured borderland situation had profound effects on urban life and economy along
the Danube in interbellum years. New urban development was an exception, limited to just
several cities with special advantages, such as Bratislava (new ethnic capital) or Novi Sad (new regional seat). The most affected cities were those ones divided by the newly established borders the Danube – unwanted twin cities. For instance, Esztergom and Štúrovo/Párkány. Similarly, towns on the preserved borders, for example, in the Iron Gates Region, continued their stagnation. Finally, some bigger cities along the Danube lost their
gravitation zones (Mosonmagyaróvár) or the status of a country seat (Sombor), which produced similar disadvantages as being directly on border.",
publisher = "Beograd : Univerzitet u Beogradu - Arhitektonski fakultet",
journal = "Atlas of Hidden Urban Values along the Danube [Картографска грађа]",
title = "New Border Cities in Interbellum Stagnation",
pages = "58-69",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_2016"
}

Antonić, B., Vitkova, L., Balizs, D., Vaništa Lazarević, E., Marić, J., Harmanescu, M., Manea, S., Georgiev, G.,& Gaydarova, E.. (2022). New Border Cities in Interbellum Stagnation. in Atlas of Hidden Urban Values along the Danube [Картографска грађа]
Beograd : Univerzitet u Beogradu - Arhitektonski fakultet., 58-69.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_2016

Antonić B, Vitkova L, Balizs D, Vaništa Lazarević E, Marić J, Harmanescu M, Manea S, Georgiev G, Gaydarova E. New Border Cities in Interbellum Stagnation. in Atlas of Hidden Urban Values along the Danube [Картографска грађа]. 2022;:58-69.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_2016 .

Antonić, Branislav, Vitkova, Lubica, Balizs, Daniel, Vaništa Lazarević, Eva, Marić, Jelena, Harmanescu, Mihaela, Manea, Sorin, Georgiev, Georgi, Gaydarova, Eleonora, "New Border Cities in Interbellum Stagnation" in Atlas of Hidden Urban Values along the Danube [Картографска грађа] (2022):58-69,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_2016 .