TY  - CONF
AU  - Milošević, Jelena
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Živković, Milijana
AU  - Žujović, Maša
AU  - Gavrilović, Marko
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1282
AB  - The paper focuses on the challenges of the relationship between architecture and artificial intelligence
(AI), in particular, the potential of this technology to support architects' creative design processes in the
form of augmented intelligence. Conceptual architectural design is an intricate process that produces
new concepts by using prior knowledge, experience, intuition, and creativity. Artificial intelligence should
not be used during the conceptual design stage with the goal of solving a problem in a predefined search
space. Instead, potential solutions and design requirements should be explored using this technology.
The suggested approach avoids preconceived solutions and psychological inertia attributed to the designer's finite experience. The paper gives a brief critical review of the application of AI in an architectural context, especially in conceptual design. The review emphasizes changes in the design process brought about by cutting-edge strategies, methods, and tools based on AI. Further, research by design is presented to illustrate the possible use of biologically inspired algorithms in producing innovative design proposals. The applied strategy in architectural design production was based on the human-machine interface and interaction (HMI&I). Symbiotic human-machine interaction in the design process facilitates the emergence of automated compositions that display novel and unexpected forms, detail, materiality, structure, functionality, and aesthetics. This study allowed us to explore peculiar architectural design methodologies and the potential of digitally intelligent architecture.
PB  - Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad
PB  - Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics SUGIG
C3  - Proceedings: Geometry, graphics and design in the digital age, The 9th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics MoNGeometrija 2023
T1  - Automated compositions: artificial intelligence aided conceptual design explorations in architecture
SP  - 103
EP  - 115
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1282
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Milošević, Jelena and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Živković, Milijana and Žujović, Maša and Gavrilović, Marko",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The paper focuses on the challenges of the relationship between architecture and artificial intelligence
(AI), in particular, the potential of this technology to support architects' creative design processes in the
form of augmented intelligence. Conceptual architectural design is an intricate process that produces
new concepts by using prior knowledge, experience, intuition, and creativity. Artificial intelligence should
not be used during the conceptual design stage with the goal of solving a problem in a predefined search
space. Instead, potential solutions and design requirements should be explored using this technology.
The suggested approach avoids preconceived solutions and psychological inertia attributed to the designer's finite experience. The paper gives a brief critical review of the application of AI in an architectural context, especially in conceptual design. The review emphasizes changes in the design process brought about by cutting-edge strategies, methods, and tools based on AI. Further, research by design is presented to illustrate the possible use of biologically inspired algorithms in producing innovative design proposals. The applied strategy in architectural design production was based on the human-machine interface and interaction (HMI&I). Symbiotic human-machine interaction in the design process facilitates the emergence of automated compositions that display novel and unexpected forms, detail, materiality, structure, functionality, and aesthetics. This study allowed us to explore peculiar architectural design methodologies and the potential of digitally intelligent architecture.",
publisher = "Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics SUGIG",
journal = "Proceedings: Geometry, graphics and design in the digital age, The 9th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics MoNGeometrija 2023",
title = "Automated compositions: artificial intelligence aided conceptual design explorations in architecture",
pages = "103-115",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1282"
}

Milošević, J., Đukanović, L., Živković, M., Žujović, M.,& Gavrilović, M.. (2023). Automated compositions: artificial intelligence aided conceptual design explorations in architecture. in Proceedings: Geometry, graphics and design in the digital age, The 9th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics MoNGeometrija 2023
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad., 103-115.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1282

Milošević J, Đukanović L, Živković M, Žujović M, Gavrilović M. Automated compositions: artificial intelligence aided conceptual design explorations in architecture. in Proceedings: Geometry, graphics and design in the digital age, The 9th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics MoNGeometrija 2023. 2023;:103-115.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1282 .

Milošević, Jelena, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Živković, Milijana, Žujović, Maša, Gavrilović, Marko, "Automated compositions: artificial intelligence aided conceptual design explorations in architecture" in Proceedings: Geometry, graphics and design in the digital age, The 9th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics MoNGeometrija 2023 (2023):103-115,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1282 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lević, Bojana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Ignjatović, Dušan
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1317
AB  - The research presents approaches to the complex refurbishment of multi-family buildings
constructed during the mass construction period in Serbia. These buildings comprise a quarter of
Serbia’s housing stock, are characterized by high energy consumption for heating, and have major
spatial and organizational deficiencies: small apartments, outdated and inflexible spatial organization, and the absence of elevators. The subject of the research is the application of the methodology of complex and integrated refurbishment by adding volume to existing multi-family buildings with the goal of achieving higher energy efficiency while remodeling and modernizing residential units and improving vertical building communications. The research presents a comparative analysis of the energy performance and spatial organization of the existing building and three variants of building improvement: Case 1 (without volumetric additions), Case 2 (with volumetric additions—relocating vertical communications), and Case 3 (with volumetric additions—expanding usable living space).
Based on the Knaufterm simulations, the energy savings for heating energy consumption compared to the existing state are 81% in Case 1, 89% in Case 2, and 87% in Case 3. Based on predefined parameters of spatial comfort, a comparative analysis of spatial comfort in residential units was conducted for all three improvement variants.
PB  - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute- MDPI
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Approaches for Complex and Integrated Refurbishment to Improve Energy Efficiency and Spatial Comfort of the Existing Post-War Mass Housing Stock in Serbia
VL  - 15
IS  - 18
SP  - 13884
DO  - 10.3390/su151813884
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lević, Bojana and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Ignjatović, Dušan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The research presents approaches to the complex refurbishment of multi-family buildings
constructed during the mass construction period in Serbia. These buildings comprise a quarter of
Serbia’s housing stock, are characterized by high energy consumption for heating, and have major
spatial and organizational deficiencies: small apartments, outdated and inflexible spatial organization, and the absence of elevators. The subject of the research is the application of the methodology of complex and integrated refurbishment by adding volume to existing multi-family buildings with the goal of achieving higher energy efficiency while remodeling and modernizing residential units and improving vertical building communications. The research presents a comparative analysis of the energy performance and spatial organization of the existing building and three variants of building improvement: Case 1 (without volumetric additions), Case 2 (with volumetric additions—relocating vertical communications), and Case 3 (with volumetric additions—expanding usable living space).
Based on the Knaufterm simulations, the energy savings for heating energy consumption compared to the existing state are 81% in Case 1, 89% in Case 2, and 87% in Case 3. Based on predefined parameters of spatial comfort, a comparative analysis of spatial comfort in residential units was conducted for all three improvement variants.",
publisher = "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute- MDPI",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Approaches for Complex and Integrated Refurbishment to Improve Energy Efficiency and Spatial Comfort of the Existing Post-War Mass Housing Stock in Serbia",
volume = "15",
number = "18",
pages = "13884",
doi = "10.3390/su151813884"
}

Lević, B., Đukanović, L.,& Ignjatović, D.. (2023). Approaches for Complex and Integrated Refurbishment to Improve Energy Efficiency and Spatial Comfort of the Existing Post-War Mass Housing Stock in Serbia. in Sustainability
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute- MDPI., 15(18), 13884.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813884

Lević B, Đukanović L, Ignjatović D. Approaches for Complex and Integrated Refurbishment to Improve Energy Efficiency and Spatial Comfort of the Existing Post-War Mass Housing Stock in Serbia. in Sustainability. 2023;15(18):13884.
doi:10.3390/su151813884 .

Lević, Bojana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Ignjatović, Dušan, "Approaches for Complex and Integrated Refurbishment to Improve Energy Efficiency and Spatial Comfort of the Existing Post-War Mass Housing Stock in Serbia" in Sustainability, 15, no. 18 (2023):13884,
https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813884 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lević, Bojana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Dimitrijević, Branka
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1472
AB  - This paper presents the possibilities for energy retrofitting of existing multi-family residential buildings constructed during the mass construction period in Serbia, which exhibit high energy consumption for heating. The research focuses on determining approaches to achieve deep energy renovation goals through interventions on the building envelope. The study analyzes the application of a methodology of complex and integrated refurbishment by adding volumes (increasing usable space) to existing multifamily buildings to achieve high energy efficiency, modernize residential units, and improve vertical building communications. The study includes analysis of two selected residential multi-family buildings of different types constructed during the same period. The research examines the energy performance of the existing state of selected buildings and two variants of improving the building envelope’s energy performance: refurbishment scenario 1 (without volumetric additions) and refurbishment scenario 2 (with volumetric additions). Current energy regulations in Serbia only analyze energy consumption for heating, limiting the calculation of total energy consumption. Therefore, this study calculates heating energy consumption and determines the energy class based on the results. Based on the Knaufterm simulations, the energy savings for heating energy consumption compared to the existing state are in case study 1 (RS1 73.5%, RS2 79.5%) and in case study 2 (RS1 68.3%, RS2 77.3%). Furthermore, the research explores the application of prefabricated lightweight timber assemblies in energy refurbishment that meet not only energy but also broader environmental requirements derived from the concept of sustainable architecture.
PB  - Springer Nature
T2  - Energy Efficiency
T1  - Potentials for a complex and integrated refurbishment of post‑war housing stock of Serbia
VL  - 16
IS  - 8
SP  - 93
DO  - 10.1007/s12053-023-10171-z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lević, Bojana and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana and Dimitrijević, Branka",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This paper presents the possibilities for energy retrofitting of existing multi-family residential buildings constructed during the mass construction period in Serbia, which exhibit high energy consumption for heating. The research focuses on determining approaches to achieve deep energy renovation goals through interventions on the building envelope. The study analyzes the application of a methodology of complex and integrated refurbishment by adding volumes (increasing usable space) to existing multifamily buildings to achieve high energy efficiency, modernize residential units, and improve vertical building communications. The study includes analysis of two selected residential multi-family buildings of different types constructed during the same period. The research examines the energy performance of the existing state of selected buildings and two variants of improving the building envelope’s energy performance: refurbishment scenario 1 (without volumetric additions) and refurbishment scenario 2 (with volumetric additions). Current energy regulations in Serbia only analyze energy consumption for heating, limiting the calculation of total energy consumption. Therefore, this study calculates heating energy consumption and determines the energy class based on the results. Based on the Knaufterm simulations, the energy savings for heating energy consumption compared to the existing state are in case study 1 (RS1 73.5%, RS2 79.5%) and in case study 2 (RS1 68.3%, RS2 77.3%). Furthermore, the research explores the application of prefabricated lightweight timber assemblies in energy refurbishment that meet not only energy but also broader environmental requirements derived from the concept of sustainable architecture.",
publisher = "Springer Nature",
journal = "Energy Efficiency",
title = "Potentials for a complex and integrated refurbishment of post‑war housing stock of Serbia",
volume = "16",
number = "8",
pages = "93",
doi = "10.1007/s12053-023-10171-z"
}

Lević, B., Đukanović, L., Radivojević, A.,& Dimitrijević, B.. (2023). Potentials for a complex and integrated refurbishment of post‑war housing stock of Serbia. in Energy Efficiency
Springer Nature., 16(8), 93.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-023-10171-z

Lević B, Đukanović L, Radivojević A, Dimitrijević B. Potentials for a complex and integrated refurbishment of post‑war housing stock of Serbia. in Energy Efficiency. 2023;16(8):93.
doi:10.1007/s12053-023-10171-z .

Lević, Bojana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, Dimitrijević, Branka, "Potentials for a complex and integrated refurbishment of post‑war housing stock of Serbia" in Energy Efficiency, 16, no. 8 (2023):93,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-023-10171-z . .

TY  - GEN
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1315
AB  - Assessing the housing quality of existing residential buildings is always a topical issue for research, because the built housing stock is a constantly growing resource whose structure, quality of construction, and compliance with modern housing requirements, largely define housing comfort. On the other hand, modern society recognizes that energy savings are a prerequisite for responsible behavior towards future generations, which, given the dominant consumption in the field of housing, puts the focus on the residential buildings stock. Given the fact that numerous buildings that make up the housing stock of Belgrade were built at a time when there were no regulations on thermal insulation and in most cases no energy improvements were made, we can talk about a significant resource that "wastes" energy whose renovation can lead to significant energy savings. The paper will analyze model buildings, which by their structural characteristics represent characteristic periods of construction of residential buildings, and based on the obtained data, conclusions will be made about the quality of the housing stock from the point of view of energy consumption.
PB  - Niš : University of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture
PB  - Niš : SASA, Branch in Niš
T2  - Proceedings [of] The International Conference Synergy of Architecture & Civil Engineering, SINARG 2023, Niš (Serbia), September 14-15, 2023. Vol. 2
T1  - Assessment of the quality of housing stock in Belgrade according to energy consumption
SP  - 1099
EP  - 1110
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1315
ER  - 

@misc{
author = "Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Assessing the housing quality of existing residential buildings is always a topical issue for research, because the built housing stock is a constantly growing resource whose structure, quality of construction, and compliance with modern housing requirements, largely define housing comfort. On the other hand, modern society recognizes that energy savings are a prerequisite for responsible behavior towards future generations, which, given the dominant consumption in the field of housing, puts the focus on the residential buildings stock. Given the fact that numerous buildings that make up the housing stock of Belgrade were built at a time when there were no regulations on thermal insulation and in most cases no energy improvements were made, we can talk about a significant resource that "wastes" energy whose renovation can lead to significant energy savings. The paper will analyze model buildings, which by their structural characteristics represent characteristic periods of construction of residential buildings, and based on the obtained data, conclusions will be made about the quality of the housing stock from the point of view of energy consumption.",
publisher = "Niš : University of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Niš : SASA, Branch in Niš",
journal = "Proceedings [of] The International Conference Synergy of Architecture & Civil Engineering, SINARG 2023, Niš (Serbia), September 14-15, 2023. Vol. 2",
title = "Assessment of the quality of housing stock in Belgrade according to energy consumption",
pages = "1099-1110",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1315"
}

Đukanović, L.. (2023). Assessment of the quality of housing stock in Belgrade according to energy consumption. in Proceedings [of] The International Conference Synergy of Architecture & Civil Engineering, SINARG 2023, Niš (Serbia), September 14-15, 2023. Vol. 2
Niš : University of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture., 1099-1110.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1315

Đukanović L. Assessment of the quality of housing stock in Belgrade according to energy consumption. in Proceedings [of] The International Conference Synergy of Architecture & Civil Engineering, SINARG 2023, Niš (Serbia), September 14-15, 2023. Vol. 2. 2023;:1099-1110.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1315 .

Đukanović, Ljiljana, "Assessment of the quality of housing stock in Belgrade according to energy consumption" in Proceedings [of] The International Conference Synergy of Architecture & Civil Engineering, SINARG 2023, Niš (Serbia), September 14-15, 2023. Vol. 2 (2023):1099-1110,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1315 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Ignjatović, Dušan
AU  - Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Lukić, Nevena
AU  - Zeković, Bojana
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1226
AB  - Energy refurbishment of school buildings is a priority regarding both energy consumption
in buildings and improving comfort conditions for sensitive young occupants. During 2016–18, a
group of teachers and associates from the Faculty of Architecture, Mechanical Engineering, and
Electrical Engineering from the University in Belgrade participated in the project “Energy efficiency
in public buildings” in cooperation with GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit), University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture and Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia. During 2016 and 2017, a comprehensive survey and database of public buildings were conducted by the local community. The focus of the research was the facilities of children’s institutions, and detailed data were collected to determine the current building stock conditions, energy consumption, and possible improvements. This paper presents the methodology of the project based on defining the typology of buildings, determining the representatives of the characteristic periods of construction, and analyzing their energy performance. Five possible scenarios were considered: designed condition, existing state, and three levels of a building improvement. The main goal of this project was to ascertain the entire fund for school buildings, indicate the potential for energy savings of this type of public building at the national level, and use this as a starting point for developing strategic decisions and further energy efficiency policies. This paper presents the complete results of the research on school buildings in Serbia, their energy performance, and possible energy savings. Key findings show that a great majority of schools are in a poor state in terms of their energy efficiency, but at the same time, there is a large potential for improvement of building envelope, HVAC, and lighting systems, which can cut the current energy need for heating to up to 80%.
AB  - Енергетска реконструкција школских зграда представља приоритет како са становишта потрошње енергије тако и са становишта побољшања услова комфора младих генерација које у њима бораве. Током 2016-18 године група наставника и сарадника са Архитектонског, Машинског и Електротехничког факултета у Беогаду учествовала је у пројекту “Енергетска ефикасност јавних зграда” који је рађен у сарадњи ГИЗ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit), Универзитет у Београду – Архитектонски факултет и Министарство рударства и енергетике Републике Србије. За потребе пројекта током 2016. и 2017. године спроведен је попис јавних зграда од стране локалне заједнице према упитницима који су формирали истраживачи на пројекту а који је управо дефинисао све неопходне информације о зградама, као полазиште за рад на пројекту. У фокусу истраживања били су објекти дечијих установа: школских и предшколских и за њих су прикупљени детаљни подаци како би се утврдило стање зграда, потрошња енергије и сагледала могућа унапређења.  У раду је приказана методологија пројекта базирана на типологији зграда где су утврђени репрезенти карактеристичних периода грађења и на њима је вршена анализа енергетских перформанси.  Разматрано је пет могућих сценарија: пројектовано стање, затечено стање и три нивоа унапређења и на тај начин сагледане су могуће енергетске уштеде укупног фонда зграда дечијих установа. Основни циљ овог пројекта је био да се истражи целокупни фонд школских зграда, укаже на потенцијал за уштеду енергије ове врсте јавних зграда на националном нивоу и то постави као полазна основа за доношење стратешких одлука и генералне политике енергетске ефикасности. У овом раду су представљени комплетни резултати истраживања школских зграда у Србији, њихових енергетских перформанси и могућих уштеда енергије. Резултати показују да је већина школа у јако лошем стању у погледу њихове енергетске ефикасности, али истовремено постоји велики потенцијал за побољшање омотача зграда, као и система грејања и система осветљења, што може смањити потрошњу енергије и до 80%.
PB  - Basel : MDPI
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Energy Refurbishment of Serbian School Building Stock- A Typology Tool Methodology Development
VL  - 14
IS  - 7
SP  - 4074
DO  - 10.3390/su14074074
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Đukanović, Ljiljana and Ignjatović, Dušan and Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša and Rajčić, Aleksandar and Lukić, Nevena and Zeković, Bojana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Energy refurbishment of school buildings is a priority regarding both energy consumption
in buildings and improving comfort conditions for sensitive young occupants. During 2016–18, a
group of teachers and associates from the Faculty of Architecture, Mechanical Engineering, and
Electrical Engineering from the University in Belgrade participated in the project “Energy efficiency
in public buildings” in cooperation with GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit), University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture and Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia. During 2016 and 2017, a comprehensive survey and database of public buildings were conducted by the local community. The focus of the research was the facilities of children’s institutions, and detailed data were collected to determine the current building stock conditions, energy consumption, and possible improvements. This paper presents the methodology of the project based on defining the typology of buildings, determining the representatives of the characteristic periods of construction, and analyzing their energy performance. Five possible scenarios were considered: designed condition, existing state, and three levels of a building improvement. The main goal of this project was to ascertain the entire fund for school buildings, indicate the potential for energy savings of this type of public building at the national level, and use this as a starting point for developing strategic decisions and further energy efficiency policies. This paper presents the complete results of the research on school buildings in Serbia, their energy performance, and possible energy savings. Key findings show that a great majority of schools are in a poor state in terms of their energy efficiency, but at the same time, there is a large potential for improvement of building envelope, HVAC, and lighting systems, which can cut the current energy need for heating to up to 80%., Енергетска реконструкција школских зграда представља приоритет како са становишта потрошње енергије тако и са становишта побољшања услова комфора младих генерација које у њима бораве. Током 2016-18 године група наставника и сарадника са Архитектонског, Машинског и Електротехничког факултета у Беогаду учествовала је у пројекту “Енергетска ефикасност јавних зграда” који је рађен у сарадњи ГИЗ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit), Универзитет у Београду – Архитектонски факултет и Министарство рударства и енергетике Републике Србије. За потребе пројекта током 2016. и 2017. године спроведен је попис јавних зграда од стране локалне заједнице према упитницима који су формирали истраживачи на пројекту а који је управо дефинисао све неопходне информације о зградама, као полазиште за рад на пројекту. У фокусу истраживања били су објекти дечијих установа: школских и предшколских и за њих су прикупљени детаљни подаци како би се утврдило стање зграда, потрошња енергије и сагледала могућа унапређења.  У раду је приказана методологија пројекта базирана на типологији зграда где су утврђени репрезенти карактеристичних периода грађења и на њима је вршена анализа енергетских перформанси.  Разматрано је пет могућих сценарија: пројектовано стање, затечено стање и три нивоа унапређења и на тај начин сагледане су могуће енергетске уштеде укупног фонда зграда дечијих установа. Основни циљ овог пројекта је био да се истражи целокупни фонд школских зграда, укаже на потенцијал за уштеду енергије ове врсте јавних зграда на националном нивоу и то постави као полазна основа за доношење стратешких одлука и генералне политике енергетске ефикасности. У овом раду су представљени комплетни резултати истраживања школских зграда у Србији, њихових енергетских перформанси и могућих уштеда енергије. Резултати показују да је већина школа у јако лошем стању у погледу њихове енергетске ефикасности, али истовремено постоји велики потенцијал за побољшање омотача зграда, као и система грејања и система осветљења, што може смањити потрошњу енергије и до 80%.",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Energy Refurbishment of Serbian School Building Stock- A Typology Tool Methodology Development",
volume = "14",
number = "7",
pages = "4074",
doi = "10.3390/su14074074"
}

Đukanović, L., Ignjatović, D., Ćuković Ignjatović, N., Rajčić, A., Lukić, N.,& Zeković, B.. (2022). Energy Refurbishment of Serbian School Building Stock- A Typology Tool Methodology Development. in Sustainability
Basel : MDPI., 14(7), 4074.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074074

Đukanović L, Ignjatović D, Ćuković Ignjatović N, Rajčić A, Lukić N, Zeković B. Energy Refurbishment of Serbian School Building Stock- A Typology Tool Methodology Development. in Sustainability. 2022;14(7):4074.
doi:10.3390/su14074074 .

Đukanović, Ljiljana, Ignjatović, Dušan, Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša, Rajčić, Aleksandar, Lukić, Nevena, Zeković, Bojana, "Energy Refurbishment of Serbian School Building Stock- A Typology Tool Methodology Development" in Sustainability, 14, no. 7 (2022):4074,
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074074 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Lević, Bojana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1254
AB  - Tokom poslednje decenije, sve veća pažnja je posvećena razvoju koncepta energetski pozitivnih oblasti sa ciljem da se podstakne prelazak na čistu, obnovljivu energiju, ali su potrebna dalja istraživanja kako bi se identifikovali pristupi u planiranju i projektovanju sa stanovišta održivog razvoja. Energetski pozitivne oblasti predstavljaju inovativan koncept razvoja urbanih okruga i odnose se na urbana naselja sa sposobnošću da postignu pozitivan energetski bilans na godišnjem nivou, kao energetski autonomne oblasti. Koncept energetski pozitivnih oblasti se temelji na tri stuba, visokom nivou energetske efikasnosti građevinskog fonda, primeni sistema sa lokalnim obnovljivim izvorima energije i optimizovanom i fleksibilnom energetskom sistemu. Predmet istraživačkog rada je pregled tri projekta pametnih gradova (Making City, +CityxChange, Atelier) koji imaju za cilj stvaranje i repliciranje energetski pozitivnih oblasti u okviru evropskih gradova. Glavni cilj projekata je realizacija energetski pozitivnih oblasti u određenim gradovima (Oulu – Finska, Trondheim – Norveška, Amsterdam – Holandija), a potom primenu istih integrisanih pametnih urbanih rešenja na druge gradove, odnosno replikaciju energetski pozitivnih oblasti u drugim gradovima (Vidin – Bugarska, Alba Julia – Rumunija, Budimpešta – Mađarska). Projekti su postavljeni na tri principa: 1. smanjenju emisije CO2 rešavanjem tehničkih, finansijskih, pravnih i društvenih mera u cilju podržavanja integracije sistema za lokalnu proizvodnju obnovljive energije i visoku energetsku efikasnost, stimulišući lokalne javne i privatne investicije; 2. održivim, sigurnim i pristupačnim energetskim sistemima; 3. saradnjom i deljenjem znanja kroz mogućnosti za saradnju u mreži javnih vlasti, institucija znanja, industrija i aktivnih građana i deljenjem iskustva sa sugrađanima. Za istraživanje su izabrani projekti koji su za replikaciju energetski pozitivnih oblasti odredili gradove koji se nalaze u našem okruženju, tako da rezultati istraživanja mogu biti relevantni i za integrisanje rešenja i u urbanim područjima kod nas.
AB  - Over the last decade, increasing attention has been paid to developing the concept of positive energy districts (PED) in order to encourage the transition to clean, renewable energy, but further research is needed to identify approaches to planning and design from a sustainable development perspective. PED represent an innovative concept for the development of urban districts and refer to urban settlements with the ability to achieve a positive energy balance on an annual basis. The concept of PED is based on three pillars, a high level of energy efficiency of the construction fund, the application of a system with local renewable energy sources and an optimized and flexible energy system. The subject of the research paper is an overview of three smart city projects (Making City, +CityxChange, Atelier) which aim to create and replicate positive energy districts within European cities. The main goal of the project is the realization of PED in certain cities
(Oulu-Finland, Trondheim-Norway, Amsterdam-Netherlands), and then the application of the same integrated smart urban solutions to other cities, or replication of PED in other cities (Vidin-Bulgaria, Alba Iulia-Romania, Budapest-Hungary). The projects are based on three principles: 1. reducing CO2 emissions by addressing technical, financial, legal and social measures to support the integration of local renewable energy production systems and high energy efficiency, stimulating local public and private investment; 2. sustainable and affordable energy systems; 3. cooperation and sharing of knowledge through opportunities for cooperation in the network of public authorities, institutes of knowledge, industry and active citizens in the city and sharing experiences with fellow citizens. Projects that have identified cities in our environment for the replication of PED have been selected for the research, so that the results of the research may be relevant for the integration of solutions in urban areas in our country.
PB  - Asocijacija prostornih planera Srbije
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu Geografski fakultet
C3  - Deveti naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Lokalna samouprava u planiranju i uređenju prostora i naselja, Beograd, jun 2022.
T1  - Transformacija urbanih područja u energetski pozitivne oblasti – pregled projekata sa ambicijom ostvarivanja energetski pozitivnih oblasti
SP  - 493
EP  - 499
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1254
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Lević, Bojana and Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Tokom poslednje decenije, sve veća pažnja je posvećena razvoju koncepta energetski pozitivnih oblasti sa ciljem da se podstakne prelazak na čistu, obnovljivu energiju, ali su potrebna dalja istraživanja kako bi se identifikovali pristupi u planiranju i projektovanju sa stanovišta održivog razvoja. Energetski pozitivne oblasti predstavljaju inovativan koncept razvoja urbanih okruga i odnose se na urbana naselja sa sposobnošću da postignu pozitivan energetski bilans na godišnjem nivou, kao energetski autonomne oblasti. Koncept energetski pozitivnih oblasti se temelji na tri stuba, visokom nivou energetske efikasnosti građevinskog fonda, primeni sistema sa lokalnim obnovljivim izvorima energije i optimizovanom i fleksibilnom energetskom sistemu. Predmet istraživačkog rada je pregled tri projekta pametnih gradova (Making City, +CityxChange, Atelier) koji imaju za cilj stvaranje i repliciranje energetski pozitivnih oblasti u okviru evropskih gradova. Glavni cilj projekata je realizacija energetski pozitivnih oblasti u određenim gradovima (Oulu – Finska, Trondheim – Norveška, Amsterdam – Holandija), a potom primenu istih integrisanih pametnih urbanih rešenja na druge gradove, odnosno replikaciju energetski pozitivnih oblasti u drugim gradovima (Vidin – Bugarska, Alba Julia – Rumunija, Budimpešta – Mađarska). Projekti su postavljeni na tri principa: 1. smanjenju emisije CO2 rešavanjem tehničkih, finansijskih, pravnih i društvenih mera u cilju podržavanja integracije sistema za lokalnu proizvodnju obnovljive energije i visoku energetsku efikasnost, stimulišući lokalne javne i privatne investicije; 2. održivim, sigurnim i pristupačnim energetskim sistemima; 3. saradnjom i deljenjem znanja kroz mogućnosti za saradnju u mreži javnih vlasti, institucija znanja, industrija i aktivnih građana i deljenjem iskustva sa sugrađanima. Za istraživanje su izabrani projekti koji su za replikaciju energetski pozitivnih oblasti odredili gradove koji se nalaze u našem okruženju, tako da rezultati istraživanja mogu biti relevantni i za integrisanje rešenja i u urbanim područjima kod nas., Over the last decade, increasing attention has been paid to developing the concept of positive energy districts (PED) in order to encourage the transition to clean, renewable energy, but further research is needed to identify approaches to planning and design from a sustainable development perspective. PED represent an innovative concept for the development of urban districts and refer to urban settlements with the ability to achieve a positive energy balance on an annual basis. The concept of PED is based on three pillars, a high level of energy efficiency of the construction fund, the application of a system with local renewable energy sources and an optimized and flexible energy system. The subject of the research paper is an overview of three smart city projects (Making City, +CityxChange, Atelier) which aim to create and replicate positive energy districts within European cities. The main goal of the project is the realization of PED in certain cities
(Oulu-Finland, Trondheim-Norway, Amsterdam-Netherlands), and then the application of the same integrated smart urban solutions to other cities, or replication of PED in other cities (Vidin-Bulgaria, Alba Iulia-Romania, Budapest-Hungary). The projects are based on three principles: 1. reducing CO2 emissions by addressing technical, financial, legal and social measures to support the integration of local renewable energy production systems and high energy efficiency, stimulating local public and private investment; 2. sustainable and affordable energy systems; 3. cooperation and sharing of knowledge through opportunities for cooperation in the network of public authorities, institutes of knowledge, industry and active citizens in the city and sharing experiences with fellow citizens. Projects that have identified cities in our environment for the replication of PED have been selected for the research, so that the results of the research may be relevant for the integration of solutions in urban areas in our country.",
publisher = "Asocijacija prostornih planera Srbije, Univerzitet u Beogradu Geografski fakultet",
journal = "Deveti naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Lokalna samouprava u planiranju i uređenju prostora i naselja, Beograd, jun 2022.",
title = "Transformacija urbanih područja u energetski pozitivne oblasti – pregled projekata sa ambicijom ostvarivanja energetski pozitivnih oblasti",
pages = "493-499",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1254"
}

Lević, B.,& Đukanović, L.. (2022). Transformacija urbanih područja u energetski pozitivne oblasti – pregled projekata sa ambicijom ostvarivanja energetski pozitivnih oblasti. in Deveti naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Lokalna samouprava u planiranju i uređenju prostora i naselja, Beograd, jun 2022.
Asocijacija prostornih planera Srbije., 493-499.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1254

Lević B, Đukanović L. Transformacija urbanih područja u energetski pozitivne oblasti – pregled projekata sa ambicijom ostvarivanja energetski pozitivnih oblasti. in Deveti naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Lokalna samouprava u planiranju i uređenju prostora i naselja, Beograd, jun 2022.. 2022;:493-499.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1254 .

Lević, Bojana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, "Transformacija urbanih područja u energetski pozitivne oblasti – pregled projekata sa ambicijom ostvarivanja energetski pozitivnih oblasti" in Deveti naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Lokalna samouprava u planiranju i uređenju prostora i naselja, Beograd, jun 2022. (2022):493-499,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1254 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Lević, Bojana
AU  - Ljiljana, Djukanovic
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1260
AB  - The functional and architectural obsolescence of the post-war multi-family housing
stock, and high energy consumption of the buildings, are characteristics that require complex
and integrated renovation. The research problem is the high energy consumption for heating
the existing multi-family residential buildings built in the period 1946-1970. Those buildings
are one quarter of the total multifamily housing stock of Serbia. The approach of renovating
existing buildings by adding exoskeletons has its functional advantages that set it apart as one
of the more significant approaches to complex building renovation. The subject of the research
includes the analysis of the application of the exoskeleton addition strategy to existing multifamily buildings in order to achieve high energy efficiency of buildings and increase the space
of residential units, and improve vertical communications of buildings. The aim of the research
is to examine the advantages of the approach to integrated improvement of existing building by
applying the strategy of exoskeleton addition, which includes energy, spatial and functional
improvement of the existing building. The paper will define the methodological procedure of
exoskeleton application from the initial idea, identification of the research problem, strategy of
its application, to the results that can be achieved by such a procedure.
PB  - IOP Publishing Ltd
C3  - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 3rd International Conference on Environmental Design (ICED2022) 22/10/2022 - 23/10/2022 Athens, Greece
T1  - Strategy of integrated refurbishment of post-war housing stock in Serbia using exoskeletons
VL  - 1123
DO  - 10.1088/1755-1315/1123/1/012022
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Lević, Bojana and Ljiljana, Djukanovic",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The functional and architectural obsolescence of the post-war multi-family housing
stock, and high energy consumption of the buildings, are characteristics that require complex
and integrated renovation. The research problem is the high energy consumption for heating
the existing multi-family residential buildings built in the period 1946-1970. Those buildings
are one quarter of the total multifamily housing stock of Serbia. The approach of renovating
existing buildings by adding exoskeletons has its functional advantages that set it apart as one
of the more significant approaches to complex building renovation. The subject of the research
includes the analysis of the application of the exoskeleton addition strategy to existing multifamily buildings in order to achieve high energy efficiency of buildings and increase the space
of residential units, and improve vertical communications of buildings. The aim of the research
is to examine the advantages of the approach to integrated improvement of existing building by
applying the strategy of exoskeleton addition, which includes energy, spatial and functional
improvement of the existing building. The paper will define the methodological procedure of
exoskeleton application from the initial idea, identification of the research problem, strategy of
its application, to the results that can be achieved by such a procedure.",
publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd",
journal = "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 3rd International Conference on Environmental Design (ICED2022) 22/10/2022 - 23/10/2022 Athens, Greece",
title = "Strategy of integrated refurbishment of post-war housing stock in Serbia using exoskeletons",
volume = "1123",
doi = "10.1088/1755-1315/1123/1/012022"
}

Lević, B.,& Ljiljana, D.. (2022). Strategy of integrated refurbishment of post-war housing stock in Serbia using exoskeletons. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 3rd International Conference on Environmental Design (ICED2022) 22/10/2022 - 23/10/2022 Athens, Greece
IOP Publishing Ltd., 1123.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1123/1/012022

Lević B, Ljiljana D. Strategy of integrated refurbishment of post-war housing stock in Serbia using exoskeletons. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 3rd International Conference on Environmental Design (ICED2022) 22/10/2022 - 23/10/2022 Athens, Greece. 2022;1123.
doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1123/1/012022 .

Lević, Bojana, Ljiljana, Djukanovic, "Strategy of integrated refurbishment of post-war housing stock in Serbia using exoskeletons" in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 3rd International Conference on Environmental Design (ICED2022) 22/10/2022 - 23/10/2022 Athens, Greece, 1123 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1123/1/012022 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ignjatović, Dušan
AU  - Zeković, Bojana
AU  - Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1166
AB  - This paper presents the methodology for the implementation of building typology principles
as a tool for the strategic planning of residential building stock energy retrofits on a municipal
level in Serbia. Research was conducted under the IEE EPISCOPE (Intelligent Energy Europe EPISCOPE/ TABULA project) project with the aim of developing an adequate tool for creating building stock energy retrofit management strategies on a local level. An approach that envisions the diversity and uneven spatial distribution of building stock in smaller scale municipalities and includes statistically relevant sampling of all relevant building types was developed and tested in the pilot project that focused on the city of Vršac. Two options for local typology development were formulated: a top-down approach, which relies on the data from the national typology or other available databases by reducing them to the local level, and a bottom-up approach, which represents a new data gathering and processing method. Both approaches were tested in the pilot project and the results are compared in this paper. From the conclusions of these analyses, a common methodology for the development of local building typologies has been defined. It can be used in the strategic planning of building stock, whether for the purpose of developing local energy action plans (LEAPs) or other purposes internationally.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies
VL  - 13
IS  - 8
SP  - 4262
DO  - 10.3390/su13084262
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ignjatović, Dušan and Zeković, Bojana and Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana and Rajčić, Aleksandar",
year = "2021",
abstract = "This paper presents the methodology for the implementation of building typology principles
as a tool for the strategic planning of residential building stock energy retrofits on a municipal
level in Serbia. Research was conducted under the IEE EPISCOPE (Intelligent Energy Europe EPISCOPE/ TABULA project) project with the aim of developing an adequate tool for creating building stock energy retrofit management strategies on a local level. An approach that envisions the diversity and uneven spatial distribution of building stock in smaller scale municipalities and includes statistically relevant sampling of all relevant building types was developed and tested in the pilot project that focused on the city of Vršac. Two options for local typology development were formulated: a top-down approach, which relies on the data from the national typology or other available databases by reducing them to the local level, and a bottom-up approach, which represents a new data gathering and processing method. Both approaches were tested in the pilot project and the results are compared in this paper. From the conclusions of these analyses, a common methodology for the development of local building typologies has been defined. It can be used in the strategic planning of building stock, whether for the purpose of developing local energy action plans (LEAPs) or other purposes internationally.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies",
volume = "13",
number = "8",
pages = "4262",
doi = "10.3390/su13084262"
}

Ignjatović, D., Zeković, B., Ćuković Ignjatović, N., Đukanović, L., Radivojević, A.,& Rajčić, A.. (2021). Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies. in Sustainability
MDPI., 13(8), 4262.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084262

Ignjatović D, Zeković B, Ćuković Ignjatović N, Đukanović L, Radivojević A, Rajčić A. Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies. in Sustainability. 2021;13(8):4262.
doi:10.3390/su13084262 .

Ignjatović, Dušan, Zeković, Bojana, Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, Rajčić, Aleksandar, "Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies" in Sustainability, 13, no. 8 (2021):4262,
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084262 . .

TY  - BOOK
AU  - Ђукановић, Љиљана
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1350
AB  - Преиспитивање квалитета становања у постојећим стамбеним зградама представља увек актуелну тему за истраживање, зато што изграђени стамбени фонд чини стално растући ресурс чија структура, квалитет грађења, усклађеност са савременим захтевима становања, у највећој мери дефинише стамбени комфор. Са друге стране савремено друштво спознаје да су потребе за уштедама енергије предуслов одговорног понашања према будућим генерацијама што, с обзиром на доминантне потрошње управо у домену становања, поставља фокус на фонд изграђених стамбених зграда. С обзиром на чињеницу да је велики број зграда који чине стамбени фонд Београда изграђен у време када нису постојали прописи о термичкој заштити и да енергетска унапређења у највећем броју случајева нису рађена, може се говорити о значајном ресурсу који “расипа” енергију и чијом се обновом могу постићи значајне енергетске уштеде. Предуслов било каквих интервенција подразумева познавање грађевинске структуре стамбеног фонда и дефинисање постојећег квалитета стамбеног комфора у њима. 
Посебан значај и оправданост истраживања јавља се у расветљавању градитељске праксе и дефинисању утицајних фактора који усмеравају и условљавају развој стамбене изградње и савремених захтева становања и употребе стана. Ако узмемо у обзир да досадашња истраживања нису обухватала историографску анализу грађевинске структуре стамбених објеката, овако конципиран рад представља значајну информациону подлогу за детаљнију анализу стамбеног фонда Београда по различитим основама.    
Типолошка анализа стамбеног фонда Београда са аспекта његове грађевинске структуре и базе података које из тога произилазе, представљају значајну полазну основу за друга истраживања која нису само из домена комфора становања. Стамбени објекти и његове материјалне карактеристике могу бити полазишта за истраживање: стабилности, физичке сигурности, заштите од пожара, трајности материјала и конструкција, флексибилности, еколошких карактеристика, економских студија.
PB  - Универзитет у Београду Архитектонски факултет
T1  - Комфор у београдским стамбеним зградама
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1350
ER  - 

@book{
author = "Ђукановић, Љиљана",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Преиспитивање квалитета становања у постојећим стамбеним зградама представља увек актуелну тему за истраживање, зато што изграђени стамбени фонд чини стално растући ресурс чија структура, квалитет грађења, усклађеност са савременим захтевима становања, у највећој мери дефинише стамбени комфор. Са друге стране савремено друштво спознаје да су потребе за уштедама енергије предуслов одговорног понашања према будућим генерацијама што, с обзиром на доминантне потрошње управо у домену становања, поставља фокус на фонд изграђених стамбених зграда. С обзиром на чињеницу да је велики број зграда који чине стамбени фонд Београда изграђен у време када нису постојали прописи о термичкој заштити и да енергетска унапређења у највећем броју случајева нису рађена, може се говорити о значајном ресурсу који “расипа” енергију и чијом се обновом могу постићи значајне енергетске уштеде. Предуслов било каквих интервенција подразумева познавање грађевинске структуре стамбеног фонда и дефинисање постојећег квалитета стамбеног комфора у њима. 
Посебан значај и оправданост истраживања јавља се у расветљавању градитељске праксе и дефинисању утицајних фактора који усмеравају и условљавају развој стамбене изградње и савремених захтева становања и употребе стана. Ако узмемо у обзир да досадашња истраживања нису обухватала историографску анализу грађевинске структуре стамбених објеката, овако конципиран рад представља значајну информациону подлогу за детаљнију анализу стамбеног фонда Београда по различитим основама.    
Типолошка анализа стамбеног фонда Београда са аспекта његове грађевинске структуре и базе података које из тога произилазе, представљају значајну полазну основу за друга истраживања која нису само из домена комфора становања. Стамбени објекти и његове материјалне карактеристике могу бити полазишта за истраживање: стабилности, физичке сигурности, заштите од пожара, трајности материјала и конструкција, флексибилности, еколошких карактеристика, економских студија.",
publisher = "Универзитет у Београду Архитектонски факултет",
title = "Комфор у београдским стамбеним зградама",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1350"
}

Ђукановић, Љ.. (2021). Комфор у београдским стамбеним зградама. 
Универзитет у Београду Архитектонски факултет..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1350

Ђукановић Љ. Комфор у београдским стамбеним зградама. 2021;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1350 .

Ђукановић, Љиљана, "Комфор у београдским стамбеним зградама" (2021),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1350 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/830
AB  - As one of the aspects of sustainable architecture, the energy efficiency of buildings has largely come to life and has found its practical application in modern construction practice. Active action towards the achievement of the adequate energy performance of buildings implies the creation of appropriate regulations, providing basic guidelines for securing energy efficiency in the design and construction of buildings. In that sense, with a dozen years of delay in relation to the introduction of the EPBD, Serbia has adopted its legal regulations regarding energy efficiency in buildings, being in force since 2012. Respecting the basic guidelines of the original directive, the regulations in Serbia were the subject of major changes in relation to the previous ones, making a major shift in the boundaries of the relevant parameters and the basic methodology of calculating the energy performance of buildings. However, in practice, it has been shown that some of the factors that are important for the design and energy behaviour of the buildings have been treated inadequately. This particularly refers to the problem of thermal bridges, whose impact on the overall energy performance of the buildings is too simplified. Consequently, depending on the complexity of the building, the prescribed calculation methodology often yields significantly fewer energy needs than they actually are. By taking the view that the influence of thermal bridges, regardless of their type and character, is treated as an arbitrary magnification of surface transmission loss in the function of magnifying the surface of the thermal envelope, the real impact of both linear and point heat losses is neglected. While the issue of an adequate calculation of linear losses is directly related to the way of designing the building, that is, to the conception of details, the question of the impact of point losses is a consequence of the structure of thermal envelope elements. The paper presents two types of critical cases of thermal bridges: the treatment of linear thermal bridges for which research has shown that their influence can significantly exceed those envisaged by the current rulebook, and the influence of point heat bridges, as seen in the specific case of ventilated façades in which this problem is present.
PB  - IOP Publishing Ltd
C3  - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
T1  - Lack of regulation on the energy efficiency in Serbia in terms of the assessment of the impact of thermal bridges
VL  - 410
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
DO  - 10.1088/1755-1315/410/1/012077
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Rajčić, Aleksandar and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "As one of the aspects of sustainable architecture, the energy efficiency of buildings has largely come to life and has found its practical application in modern construction practice. Active action towards the achievement of the adequate energy performance of buildings implies the creation of appropriate regulations, providing basic guidelines for securing energy efficiency in the design and construction of buildings. In that sense, with a dozen years of delay in relation to the introduction of the EPBD, Serbia has adopted its legal regulations regarding energy efficiency in buildings, being in force since 2012. Respecting the basic guidelines of the original directive, the regulations in Serbia were the subject of major changes in relation to the previous ones, making a major shift in the boundaries of the relevant parameters and the basic methodology of calculating the energy performance of buildings. However, in practice, it has been shown that some of the factors that are important for the design and energy behaviour of the buildings have been treated inadequately. This particularly refers to the problem of thermal bridges, whose impact on the overall energy performance of the buildings is too simplified. Consequently, depending on the complexity of the building, the prescribed calculation methodology often yields significantly fewer energy needs than they actually are. By taking the view that the influence of thermal bridges, regardless of their type and character, is treated as an arbitrary magnification of surface transmission loss in the function of magnifying the surface of the thermal envelope, the real impact of both linear and point heat losses is neglected. While the issue of an adequate calculation of linear losses is directly related to the way of designing the building, that is, to the conception of details, the question of the impact of point losses is a consequence of the structure of thermal envelope elements. The paper presents two types of critical cases of thermal bridges: the treatment of linear thermal bridges for which research has shown that their influence can significantly exceed those envisaged by the current rulebook, and the influence of point heat bridges, as seen in the specific case of ventilated façades in which this problem is present.",
publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd",
journal = "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science",
title = "Lack of regulation on the energy efficiency in Serbia in terms of the assessment of the impact of thermal bridges",
volume = "410",
pages = "1-11",
doi = "10.1088/1755-1315/410/1/012077"
}

Rajčić, A., Đukanović, L.,& Radivojević, A.. (2020). Lack of regulation on the energy efficiency in Serbia in terms of the assessment of the impact of thermal bridges. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
IOP Publishing Ltd., 410, 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/410/1/012077

Rajčić A, Đukanović L, Radivojević A. Lack of regulation on the energy efficiency in Serbia in terms of the assessment of the impact of thermal bridges. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2020;410:1-11.
doi:10.1088/1755-1315/410/1/012077 .

Rajčić, Aleksandar, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, "Lack of regulation on the energy efficiency in Serbia in terms of the assessment of the impact of thermal bridges" in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 410 (2020):1-11,
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/410/1/012077 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Lukić, Nevena
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/836
AB  - Infiltration has a considerable impact on both, energy efficiency and occupant comfort in buildings. Due to the complexity of the analysis of this phenomenon in buildings, the verification methods are very important for its diagnostics and evaluation. In this paper, the matter of infiltration in buildings is being considered referring to both, calculation models and methods, as well as through current standards and regulations in the EU and Serbia. Different valorization methods are presented and analyzed regarding their characteristics, applicability, and complexity. Finally, preliminary infiltration measurements with a pressurization test, conducted on selected buildings of Belgrade housing stock are presented and compared with values defined by the current regulations in Serbia. Results pointed out current problems and the need for improvements regarding the treatment of infiltration in local regulations and practice.
AB  - Инфилтрација има значајан утицај у разматрању питања како енергетске ефикасности тако и комфора у објектима. Због сложености анализе овог феномена, методе верификације показале су се као веома важне приликом дијагностиковања и евалуације инфилтрације. У овом раду се питање инфилтрације разматра у односу на моделе и методе прорачуна, као и тренутне стандарде и прописе у ЕУ и Србији. Разматране су различите методе верификације кроз анализу и поређење њихових карактеристика, применљивост и сложеност. Представљена су и прелиминарна мерења инфилтрације одабраних објеката у склопу стамбеног фонда Београда тестом притиска удувавањем која су упоређена са вредностима дефинисаним важећим прописима у Србији. Резултати су указали на тренутне проблеме и потребу унапређења третмана инфилтрације у локалним прописима и пракси.
PB  - Универзитет у Бањој Луци  Архитектонско-грађевинско-геодетски факултет
PB  - University of Banja Luka  Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy
C3  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Theory and Practice in Construction XIV STEPGRAD = Mеђународна конференција савремена теорија и пракса у градитељству XIV
T1  - Implication of infiltration on building energy demand- a review of verification methods
T1  - Утицај инфилтрације на енергетске потребе зграде –  преглед метода верификације
SP  - 235
EP  - 249
DO  - 10.7251/STP2014235L
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Lukić, Nevena and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Infiltration has a considerable impact on both, energy efficiency and occupant comfort in buildings. Due to the complexity of the analysis of this phenomenon in buildings, the verification methods are very important for its diagnostics and evaluation. In this paper, the matter of infiltration in buildings is being considered referring to both, calculation models and methods, as well as through current standards and regulations in the EU and Serbia. Different valorization methods are presented and analyzed regarding their characteristics, applicability, and complexity. Finally, preliminary infiltration measurements with a pressurization test, conducted on selected buildings of Belgrade housing stock are presented and compared with values defined by the current regulations in Serbia. Results pointed out current problems and the need for improvements regarding the treatment of infiltration in local regulations and practice., Инфилтрација има значајан утицај у разматрању питања како енергетске ефикасности тако и комфора у објектима. Због сложености анализе овог феномена, методе верификације показале су се као веома важне приликом дијагностиковања и евалуације инфилтрације. У овом раду се питање инфилтрације разматра у односу на моделе и методе прорачуна, као и тренутне стандарде и прописе у ЕУ и Србији. Разматране су различите методе верификације кроз анализу и поређење њихових карактеристика, применљивост и сложеност. Представљена су и прелиминарна мерења инфилтрације одабраних објеката у склопу стамбеног фонда Београда тестом притиска удувавањем која су упоређена са вредностима дефинисаним важећим прописима у Србији. Резултати су указали на тренутне проблеме и потребу унапређења третмана инфилтрације у локалним прописима и пракси.",
publisher = "Универзитет у Бањој Луци  Архитектонско-грађевинско-геодетски факултет, University of Banja Luka  Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy",
journal = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Theory and Practice in Construction XIV STEPGRAD = Mеђународна конференција савремена теорија и пракса у градитељству XIV",
title = "Implication of infiltration on building energy demand- a review of verification methods, Утицај инфилтрације на енергетске потребе зграде –  преглед метода верификације",
pages = "235-249",
doi = "10.7251/STP2014235L"
}

Lukić, N., Đukanović, L.,& Radivojević, A.. (2020). Implication of infiltration on building energy demand- a review of verification methods. in Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Theory and Practice in Construction XIV STEPGRAD = Mеђународна конференција савремена теорија и пракса у градитељству XIV
Универзитет у Бањој Луци  Архитектонско-грађевинско-геодетски факултет., 235-249.
https://doi.org/10.7251/STP2014235L

Lukić N, Đukanović L, Radivojević A. Implication of infiltration on building energy demand- a review of verification methods. in Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Theory and Practice in Construction XIV STEPGRAD = Mеђународна конференција савремена теорија и пракса у градитељству XIV. 2020;:235-249.
doi:10.7251/STP2014235L .

Lukić, Nevena, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, "Implication of infiltration on building energy demand- a review of verification methods" in Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Theory and Practice in Construction XIV STEPGRAD = Mеђународна конференција савремена теорија и пракса у градитељству XIV (2020):235-249,
https://doi.org/10.7251/STP2014235L . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1084
AB  - When modernizing the curricula at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Belgrade,
some fields of study have been somewhat neglected, including the teaching of traditional
architecture, which is currently studied only at a basic level. Many students complete their
education without adequate knowledge in this field, and this has affected the current situation
of architectural practice in Serbia. Two optional courses were initiated to try to fill this gap, with
different approaches to the study of traditional architecture. One course focuses on the study of
traditional building techniques and materials related to the historical building context. The other
course explores the correlation between traditional and sustainable architecture, following the
idea that the latter is closely connected to traditional architecture. These teaching experiences,
their problems and their outcome will be presented in this paper.
PB  - Toledo: INTBAU Spain
T2  - Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism
T1  - The need for new approaches to the study of traditional architecture in the process of architectural education
T1  - La necesidad de nuevos enfoques para estudiar la arquitectura tradicional en el proceso de formación arquitectónica
T1  - A necessidade de novas abordagens ao estudo da arquitectura tradicional no processo de ensino da arquitectura
SP  - 288
EP  - 294
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1084
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Radivojević, Ana and Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "When modernizing the curricula at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Belgrade,
some fields of study have been somewhat neglected, including the teaching of traditional
architecture, which is currently studied only at a basic level. Many students complete their
education without adequate knowledge in this field, and this has affected the current situation
of architectural practice in Serbia. Two optional courses were initiated to try to fill this gap, with
different approaches to the study of traditional architecture. One course focuses on the study of
traditional building techniques and materials related to the historical building context. The other
course explores the correlation between traditional and sustainable architecture, following the
idea that the latter is closely connected to traditional architecture. These teaching experiences,
their problems and their outcome will be presented in this paper.",
publisher = "Toledo: INTBAU Spain",
journal = "Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism",
title = "The need for new approaches to the study of traditional architecture in the process of architectural education, La necesidad de nuevos enfoques para estudiar la arquitectura tradicional en el proceso de formación arquitectónica, A necessidade de novas abordagens ao estudo da arquitectura tradicional no processo de ensino da arquitectura",
pages = "288-294",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1084"
}

Radivojević, A.,& Đukanović, L.. (2020). The need for new approaches to the study of traditional architecture in the process of architectural education. in Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism
Toledo: INTBAU Spain., 288-294.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1084

Radivojević A, Đukanović L. The need for new approaches to the study of traditional architecture in the process of architectural education. in Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism. 2020;:288-294.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1084 .

Radivojević, Ana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, "The need for new approaches to the study of traditional architecture in the process of architectural education" in Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism (2020):288-294,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1084 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ротер Благојевић, Мирјана
AU  - Ђукановић, Љиљана
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1120
AB  - Вишеспратне пословно-стамбене и стамбене зграде су све
присутније у Београду од 1900. год. и сведоче о његовој
убрзаној модернизацији. У периоду до Првог светског рата
се развијају основни типови вишепородичних стамбених
зграда и формирају карактеристични облици склопова
зграда и просторне организације станова. Како су градитељи
били образовани у средњоевропским центрима (Пешти,
Бечу, Минхену, Ахену, Берлину и Цириху), типови склопова
и станова су настајали под њиховим утицајем. Након рата,
поред старе активна је и млађа генерација градитеља
образована на Архитектонском одсеку Техничког факултета
у Београду, која доприноси већој разноврсности просторних
решења и јавља се утицај и других европских центара (Прага
и Париза). Кроз анализу су разматрани и компарирани
примери настали у периоду 1900−1914. и 1918−1941. год.
како би се дефинисали основни типови облика основа,
склопова зграда и просторне организације станова. Циљ
истраживања је да се потврди теза о континуитету развоја
и примене истих основних типова склопова зграда и
просторне организације станова у оба периода. Такође
је потврђена и теза о континуираној употреби масивне
конструкције за израду зидова у оба периода, док се
примена савременог материјала, армираног бетона, и
полумонтажне међуспратне конструкције Хербст усталила
током треће и четврте деценије 20. века.
AB  - Multi-storey business-residential and residential buildings have
been increasingly present in Belgrade since 1900 and testify to
its accelerated modernisation. In the period before the WWI,
the basic types of multi-family residential buildings were
developed and characteristic forms of building assemblies and
spatial organisation of apartments were formed. As builders
were educated in Central European centres (Pest, Vienna,
Munich, Aachen, Berlin and Zurich), the types of assemblies
and apartments were created according to their influence. After
the war, in addition to the old generation of architects, the
younger generation, educated at the Architectural Department
of the Technical Faculty in Belgrade, is also active, which
contributes to a greater variety of solutions and the influence
of other European centres (Prague and Paris). Through the
analysis, examples from the period 1900-14 and 1918-41 are
considered and compared to define the basic types of building
shapes, assemblies and spatial organization of apartments. The
research confirms the thesis on the continuity of development
and application of the same basic types of buildings and
spatial organisation of apartments in both periods. The thesis
of continuous use of masonry construction for making walls
in both periods was also confirmed, while the use of modern
material, reinforced concrete, and semi-prefabricated Herbst
construction was established during the third and fourth
decades of the 20th century.
PB  - Институт за архитектуру и урбанизам Србије (ИАУС)
T2  - Архитектура и урбанизам
T1  - Модернизација стамбене изградње прве половине 20. века у Београду – трансформација просторног концепта, конструкцијe и материјализацијe вишеспратних вишепородичних зграда
T1  - Belgrade housing modernisation in the first half of 20th century – transformation of spatial concept, construction and materialization of multy-story residential buildings
IS  - 51
SP  - 46
EP  - 71
DO  - 10.5937/a-u0-29194
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ротер Благојевић, Мирјана and Ђукановић, Љиљана",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Вишеспратне пословно-стамбене и стамбене зграде су све
присутније у Београду од 1900. год. и сведоче о његовој
убрзаној модернизацији. У периоду до Првог светског рата
се развијају основни типови вишепородичних стамбених
зграда и формирају карактеристични облици склопова
зграда и просторне организације станова. Како су градитељи
били образовани у средњоевропским центрима (Пешти,
Бечу, Минхену, Ахену, Берлину и Цириху), типови склопова
и станова су настајали под њиховим утицајем. Након рата,
поред старе активна је и млађа генерација градитеља
образована на Архитектонском одсеку Техничког факултета
у Београду, која доприноси већој разноврсности просторних
решења и јавља се утицај и других европских центара (Прага
и Париза). Кроз анализу су разматрани и компарирани
примери настали у периоду 1900−1914. и 1918−1941. год.
како би се дефинисали основни типови облика основа,
склопова зграда и просторне организације станова. Циљ
истраживања је да се потврди теза о континуитету развоја
и примене истих основних типова склопова зграда и
просторне организације станова у оба периода. Такође
је потврђена и теза о континуираној употреби масивне
конструкције за израду зидова у оба периода, док се
примена савременог материјала, армираног бетона, и
полумонтажне међуспратне конструкције Хербст усталила
током треће и четврте деценије 20. века., Multi-storey business-residential and residential buildings have
been increasingly present in Belgrade since 1900 and testify to
its accelerated modernisation. In the period before the WWI,
the basic types of multi-family residential buildings were
developed and characteristic forms of building assemblies and
spatial organisation of apartments were formed. As builders
were educated in Central European centres (Pest, Vienna,
Munich, Aachen, Berlin and Zurich), the types of assemblies
and apartments were created according to their influence. After
the war, in addition to the old generation of architects, the
younger generation, educated at the Architectural Department
of the Technical Faculty in Belgrade, is also active, which
contributes to a greater variety of solutions and the influence
of other European centres (Prague and Paris). Through the
analysis, examples from the period 1900-14 and 1918-41 are
considered and compared to define the basic types of building
shapes, assemblies and spatial organization of apartments. The
research confirms the thesis on the continuity of development
and application of the same basic types of buildings and
spatial organisation of apartments in both periods. The thesis
of continuous use of masonry construction for making walls
in both periods was also confirmed, while the use of modern
material, reinforced concrete, and semi-prefabricated Herbst
construction was established during the third and fourth
decades of the 20th century.",
publisher = "Институт за архитектуру и урбанизам Србије (ИАУС)",
journal = "Архитектура и урбанизам",
title = "Модернизација стамбене изградње прве половине 20. века у Београду – трансформација просторног концепта, конструкцијe и материјализацијe вишеспратних вишепородичних зграда, Belgrade housing modernisation in the first half of 20th century – transformation of spatial concept, construction and materialization of multy-story residential buildings",
number = "51",
pages = "46-71",
doi = "10.5937/a-u0-29194"
}

Ротер Благојевић, М.,& Ђукановић, Љ.. (2020). Модернизација стамбене изградње прве половине 20. века у Београду – трансформација просторног концепта, конструкцијe и материјализацијe вишеспратних вишепородичних зграда. in Архитектура и урбанизам
Институт за архитектуру и урбанизам Србије (ИАУС).(51), 46-71.
https://doi.org/10.5937/a-u0-29194

Ротер Благојевић М, Ђукановић Љ. Модернизација стамбене изградње прве половине 20. века у Београду – трансформација просторног концепта, конструкцијe и материјализацијe вишеспратних вишепородичних зграда. in Архитектура и урбанизам. 2020;(51):46-71.
doi:10.5937/a-u0-29194 .

Ротер Благојевић, Мирјана, Ђукановић, Љиљана, "Модернизација стамбене изградње прве половине 20. века у Београду – трансформација просторног концепта, конструкцијe и материјализацијe вишеспратних вишепородичних зграда" in Архитектура и урбанизам, no. 51 (2020):46-71,
https://doi.org/10.5937/a-u0-29194 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ђукановић, Љиљана
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/571
AB  - Међуратни период карактеришу убрзана урбанизација града и велики обим стамбене изградње, која и поред тога није могла да одговори на високу потражњу станова, услед наглог
повећања броја становника. Грађени су луксузни велики станови, у зградама од чврстог материјала, и мали дворишни станови у трошним кућама, за сиромашно радничко становништво.
У раду су истражена грађевинска достигнућа и технике грађења које су примењиване у стамбеној архитектури Београда у међуратном периоду, када је фокус био на солидно грађеним
зградама које и данас чине стамбени фонд града. Овај период представља наставак примене
зидова зиданих опеком као доминантним материјалом, а највише промена и иновативних решења показало се и применило на међуспратним конструкцијама те је њихов развој био прогресиван искорак у решавању конструктивних елемената. Новину у грађењу представља већа
употреба армираног бетона, превасходно у изради међуспратних конструкција и темеља, док
опека и даље остаје једини материјал за израду зидова. Између два рата знатно се унапређује
техничка регулатива нарочито усвајањем Грађевинског закона 1931. године.
Рад је део ширег и временски обухватнијег истраживања техника грађења у стамбеној
архитектури Београда, спроведеног за потребе дефинисања типологије склопова елемената
конструкције, с циљем да се валоризује квалитет стамбеног комфора београдских зграда
AB  - The interwar period was marked by a progressive urbanisation of the city of Belgrade and
considerable residential construction works, which nevertheless could not respond to the
high demand for housing caused by the rapid population growth. Large, luxurious apartments
were built in buildings made of solid material, as well as small, courtyard flats in dilapidated
houses intended for the poor working class. The paper explores construction achievements
and techniques applied in the residential architecture of Belgrade during the interwar period,
focusing on solid buildings that make up the housing stock of the city even to this day. From the
perspective of the civil engineering development, the period between the two world wars saw
the continual usage of massive structures and bricks as dominant masonry material, while the
greatest number of changes and innovative solutions could be seen in the construction of floors,
the development of which represented a significant breakthrough regarding the construction
elements used in residential buildings. The novelty was a greater usage of reinforced concrete that
was predominantly used for the construction of floors and foundations, while bricks remained
the only wall-building material. That period saw a significant improvement of the technical
legislation, primarily through the adoption of the 1931 Construction Law. The paper is part of
a more comprehensive research covering a wider period of time that looks into the construction
techniques applied in the residential architecture of Belgrade, and which was conducted for the
purpose of setting up the typology of construction assembly elements with the general view to
valorising the comfort in Belgrade residential buildings.
PB  - Београд : Завод за заштиту споменика културе града Београда
T2  - Наслеђе = Heritage
T1  - Технике грађења и развој грађевинске делатности у стамбеној архитектури Београда у међуратном периоду
IS  - 20
SP  - 69
EP  - 87
DO  - 10.5937/nasledje1920069Q
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ђукановић, Љиљана",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Међуратни период карактеришу убрзана урбанизација града и велики обим стамбене изградње, која и поред тога није могла да одговори на високу потражњу станова, услед наглог
повећања броја становника. Грађени су луксузни велики станови, у зградама од чврстог материјала, и мали дворишни станови у трошним кућама, за сиромашно радничко становништво.
У раду су истражена грађевинска достигнућа и технике грађења које су примењиване у стамбеној архитектури Београда у међуратном периоду, када је фокус био на солидно грађеним
зградама које и данас чине стамбени фонд града. Овај период представља наставак примене
зидова зиданих опеком као доминантним материјалом, а највише промена и иновативних решења показало се и применило на међуспратним конструкцијама те је њихов развој био прогресиван искорак у решавању конструктивних елемената. Новину у грађењу представља већа
употреба армираног бетона, превасходно у изради међуспратних конструкција и темеља, док
опека и даље остаје једини материјал за израду зидова. Између два рата знатно се унапређује
техничка регулатива нарочито усвајањем Грађевинског закона 1931. године.
Рад је део ширег и временски обухватнијег истраживања техника грађења у стамбеној
архитектури Београда, спроведеног за потребе дефинисања типологије склопова елемената
конструкције, с циљем да се валоризује квалитет стамбеног комфора београдских зграда, The interwar period was marked by a progressive urbanisation of the city of Belgrade and
considerable residential construction works, which nevertheless could not respond to the
high demand for housing caused by the rapid population growth. Large, luxurious apartments
were built in buildings made of solid material, as well as small, courtyard flats in dilapidated
houses intended for the poor working class. The paper explores construction achievements
and techniques applied in the residential architecture of Belgrade during the interwar period,
focusing on solid buildings that make up the housing stock of the city even to this day. From the
perspective of the civil engineering development, the period between the two world wars saw
the continual usage of massive structures and bricks as dominant masonry material, while the
greatest number of changes and innovative solutions could be seen in the construction of floors,
the development of which represented a significant breakthrough regarding the construction
elements used in residential buildings. The novelty was a greater usage of reinforced concrete that
was predominantly used for the construction of floors and foundations, while bricks remained
the only wall-building material. That period saw a significant improvement of the technical
legislation, primarily through the adoption of the 1931 Construction Law. The paper is part of
a more comprehensive research covering a wider period of time that looks into the construction
techniques applied in the residential architecture of Belgrade, and which was conducted for the
purpose of setting up the typology of construction assembly elements with the general view to
valorising the comfort in Belgrade residential buildings.",
publisher = "Београд : Завод за заштиту споменика културе града Београда",
journal = "Наслеђе = Heritage",
title = "Технике грађења и развој грађевинске делатности у стамбеној архитектури Београда у међуратном периоду",
number = "20",
pages = "69-87",
doi = "10.5937/nasledje1920069Q"
}

Ђукановић, Љ.. (2019). Технике грађења и развој грађевинске делатности у стамбеној архитектури Београда у међуратном периоду. in Наслеђе = Heritage
Београд : Завод за заштиту споменика културе града Београда.(20), 69-87.
https://doi.org/10.5937/nasledje1920069Q

Ђукановић Љ. Технике грађења и развој грађевинске делатности у стамбеној архитектури Београда у међуратном периоду. in Наслеђе = Heritage. 2019;(20):69-87.
doi:10.5937/nasledje1920069Q .

Ђукановић, Љиљана, "Технике грађења и развој грађевинске делатности у стамбеној архитектури Београда у међуратном периоду" in Наслеђе = Heritage, no. 20 (2019):69-87,
https://doi.org/10.5937/nasledje1920069Q . .

TY  - BOOK
AU  - Jovanović Popović, Milica
AU  - Ignjatović, Dušan
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Nedić, Miloš
AU  - Stanković, Bojana
AU  - Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša
AU  - Živković, Branislav
AU  - Sretenović, Aleksandra
AU  - Đurišić, Željko
AU  - Kotur, Dimitrije
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/822
AB  - Монографија ”Зграде школских и предшколских установа – методолошки оквир формирања типологије и побољшања енергетске ефикасности” представља теоретску подлогу рада и основне принципе истраживања којим су посебно обухваћени: историјски преглед развоја зграда школских и предшколских установа, развој регулативе ове области, методологија вршења пописа и формирања типологије зграда, принципи унапређења и прорачун потенцијалне уштеде енергије као и смањења емисије угљен-диоксида кроз процесе енергетске обнове зграда на нивоу Републике Србије.
AB  - Monograph “School and Kindergarten Buildings- a methodological framework for the formation of typology and the improvement of energy efficiency” represents a theoretical basis of our work and basic research principles, especially covering the following: historical overview of the school and kindergarten buildings development, development of legislation in this area, methodology for taking inventory and forming the typology of buildings, improvement principles and calculation of potential energy savings and CO2 emission reduction via the processes of energy rehabilitation of buildings in the Republic of Serbia.
PB  - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
T1  - School and Kindergarten Buildings - A methodological framework for the formation of typology and the improvement of energy efficiency
T1  - Зграде школских и предшколских установа - методолошки оквир формирања типологије и побољшања енергетске ефикасности
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_822
ER  - 

@book{
author = "Jovanović Popović, Milica and Ignjatović, Dušan and Rajčić, Aleksandar and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Nedić, Miloš and Stanković, Bojana and Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša and Živković, Branislav and Sretenović, Aleksandra and Đurišić, Željko and Kotur, Dimitrije",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Монографија ”Зграде школских и предшколских установа – методолошки оквир формирања типологије и побољшања енергетске ефикасности” представља теоретску подлогу рада и основне принципе истраживања којим су посебно обухваћени: историјски преглед развоја зграда школских и предшколских установа, развој регулативе ове области, методологија вршења пописа и формирања типологије зграда, принципи унапређења и прорачун потенцијалне уштеде енергије као и смањења емисије угљен-диоксида кроз процесе енергетске обнове зграда на нивоу Републике Србије., Monograph “School and Kindergarten Buildings- a methodological framework for the formation of typology and the improvement of energy efficiency” represents a theoretical basis of our work and basic research principles, especially covering the following: historical overview of the school and kindergarten buildings development, development of legislation in this area, methodology for taking inventory and forming the typology of buildings, improvement principles and calculation of potential energy savings and CO2 emission reduction via the processes of energy rehabilitation of buildings in the Republic of Serbia.",
publisher = "Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH",
title = "School and Kindergarten Buildings - A methodological framework for the formation of typology and the improvement of energy efficiency, Зграде школских и предшколских установа - методолошки оквир формирања типологије и побољшања енергетске ефикасности",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_822"
}

Jovanović Popović, M., Ignjatović, D., Rajčić, A., Đukanović, L., Nedić, M., Stanković, B., Ćuković Ignjatović, N., Živković, B., Sretenović, A., Đurišić, Ž.,& Kotur, D.. (2018). School and Kindergarten Buildings - A methodological framework for the formation of typology and the improvement of energy efficiency. 
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_822

Jovanović Popović M, Ignjatović D, Rajčić A, Đukanović L, Nedić M, Stanković B, Ćuković Ignjatović N, Živković B, Sretenović A, Đurišić Ž, Kotur D. School and Kindergarten Buildings - A methodological framework for the formation of typology and the improvement of energy efficiency. 2018;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_822 .

Jovanović Popović, Milica, Ignjatović, Dušan, Rajčić, Aleksandar, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Nedić, Miloš, Stanković, Bojana, Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša, Živković, Branislav, Sretenović, Aleksandra, Đurišić, Željko, Kotur, Dimitrije, "School and Kindergarten Buildings - A methodological framework for the formation of typology and the improvement of energy efficiency" (2018),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_822 .

TY  - BOOK
AU  - Jovanović Popović, Milica
AU  - Ignjatović, Dušan
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Nedić, Miloš
AU  - Stanković, Bojana
AU  - Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša
AU  - Živković, Branislav
AU  - Sretenović, Aleksandra
AU  - Đurišić, Željko
AU  - Kotur, Dimitrije
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/823
AB  - Монографија ”Национална типологија школских зграда Србије” представља основне карактеристике корпуса школских зграда Србије сумарно на нивоу Србије као и по усвојеној периодизацији односно детаљно приказане индивидуалне типове школских зграда са свим материјално техничким карактеристикама, нивоом енергетске ефикасности уз дефинисање модалитета унапређења и потенцијала уштеде енергије односно смањења емисије угљен диоксида.
AB  - Monograph “National Typology of School Buildings in Serbia” presents basic characteristics of school buildings stock in Serbia cumulatively at the level of Serbia, and by the adopted periodization, i.e. in depth presentation of individual types of school buildings with all material and technical characteristics, energy efficiency level, with defined modalities for their improvement and potential for energy savings/ CO2 emission reduction.
PB  - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
T1  - National Typology of School Buildings in Serbia
T1  - Национална типлогија школских зграда Србије
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_823
ER  - 

@book{
author = "Jovanović Popović, Milica and Ignjatović, Dušan and Rajčić, Aleksandar and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Nedić, Miloš and Stanković, Bojana and Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša and Živković, Branislav and Sretenović, Aleksandra and Đurišić, Željko and Kotur, Dimitrije",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Монографија ”Национална типологија школских зграда Србије” представља основне карактеристике корпуса школских зграда Србије сумарно на нивоу Србије као и по усвојеној периодизацији односно детаљно приказане индивидуалне типове школских зграда са свим материјално техничким карактеристикама, нивоом енергетске ефикасности уз дефинисање модалитета унапређења и потенцијала уштеде енергије односно смањења емисије угљен диоксида., Monograph “National Typology of School Buildings in Serbia” presents basic characteristics of school buildings stock in Serbia cumulatively at the level of Serbia, and by the adopted periodization, i.e. in depth presentation of individual types of school buildings with all material and technical characteristics, energy efficiency level, with defined modalities for their improvement and potential for energy savings/ CO2 emission reduction.",
publisher = "Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH",
title = "National Typology of School Buildings in Serbia, Национална типлогија школских зграда Србије",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_823"
}

Jovanović Popović, M., Ignjatović, D., Rajčić, A., Đukanović, L., Nedić, M., Stanković, B., Ćuković Ignjatović, N., Živković, B., Sretenović, A., Đurišić, Ž.,& Kotur, D.. (2018). National Typology of School Buildings in Serbia. 
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_823

Jovanović Popović M, Ignjatović D, Rajčić A, Đukanović L, Nedić M, Stanković B, Ćuković Ignjatović N, Živković B, Sretenović A, Đurišić Ž, Kotur D. National Typology of School Buildings in Serbia. 2018;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_823 .

Jovanović Popović, Milica, Ignjatović, Dušan, Rajčić, Aleksandar, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Nedić, Miloš, Stanković, Bojana, Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša, Živković, Branislav, Sretenović, Aleksandra, Đurišić, Željko, Kotur, Dimitrije, "National Typology of School Buildings in Serbia" (2018),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_823 .

TY  - BOOK
AU  - Jovanović Popović, Milica
AU  - Ignjatović, Dušan
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Nedić, Miloš
AU  - Stanković, Bojana
AU  - Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša
AU  - Živković, Branislav
AU  - Sretenović, Aleksandra
AU  - Đurišić, Željko
AU  - Kotur, Dimitrije
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/821
AB  - Монографија ”Национална типологија предшколских установа, представља основне карактеристике корпуса предшколских зграда Србије сумарно на нивоу Србије као и по усвојеној периодизацији односно детаљно приказане индивидуалне типове предшколских зграда са свим материјално техничким карактеристикама, нивоом енергетске ефикасности уз дефинисање модалитета унапређења и потенцијала уштеде енергије односно смањења емисије угљен диоксида.
AB  - Monograph “National Typology of Kindergarten Buildings in Serbia, presents basic characteristics of kindergarten buildings stock in Serbia cumulatively at the level of Serbia, and by the adopted periodization, i.e. in depth presentation of individual types of kindergarten buildings with all material and technical characteristics, energy efficiency level, with defined modalities for their improvement and potential for energy savings/ CO2 emission reduction.
PB  - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
T1  - National Typology of Kindergartens in Serbia
T1  - Национална типологија зграда предшколских установа Србије
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_821
ER  - 

@book{
author = "Jovanović Popović, Milica and Ignjatović, Dušan and Rajčić, Aleksandar and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Nedić, Miloš and Stanković, Bojana and Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša and Živković, Branislav and Sretenović, Aleksandra and Đurišić, Željko and Kotur, Dimitrije",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Монографија ”Национална типологија предшколских установа, представља основне карактеристике корпуса предшколских зграда Србије сумарно на нивоу Србије као и по усвојеној периодизацији односно детаљно приказане индивидуалне типове предшколских зграда са свим материјално техничким карактеристикама, нивоом енергетске ефикасности уз дефинисање модалитета унапређења и потенцијала уштеде енергије односно смањења емисије угљен диоксида., Monograph “National Typology of Kindergarten Buildings in Serbia, presents basic characteristics of kindergarten buildings stock in Serbia cumulatively at the level of Serbia, and by the adopted periodization, i.e. in depth presentation of individual types of kindergarten buildings with all material and technical characteristics, energy efficiency level, with defined modalities for their improvement and potential for energy savings/ CO2 emission reduction.",
publisher = "Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH",
title = "National Typology of Kindergartens in Serbia, Национална типологија зграда предшколских установа Србије",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_821"
}

Jovanović Popović, M., Ignjatović, D., Rajčić, A., Đukanović, L., Nedić, M., Stanković, B., Ćuković Ignjatović, N., Živković, B., Sretenović, A., Đurišić, Ž.,& Kotur, D.. (2018). National Typology of Kindergartens in Serbia. 
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_821

Jovanović Popović M, Ignjatović D, Rajčić A, Đukanović L, Nedić M, Stanković B, Ćuković Ignjatović N, Živković B, Sretenović A, Đurišić Ž, Kotur D. National Typology of Kindergartens in Serbia. 2018;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_821 .

Jovanović Popović, Milica, Ignjatović, Dušan, Rajčić, Aleksandar, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Nedić, Miloš, Stanković, Bojana, Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša, Živković, Branislav, Sretenović, Aleksandra, Đurišić, Željko, Kotur, Dimitrije, "National Typology of Kindergartens in Serbia" (2018),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_821 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/307
AB  - Following the guidance set by the Directive on the energy performance of buildings (recast) (EPBD2), current regulations in Serbia which refer to the issue of energy efficiency and energy certification of buildings provides an opportunity of certification of selected unit of a building, such as a dwelling. This measure was set in order to make it possible for owners or tenants of the building or the building unit to assess and compare its energy performance. From the user's perspective this measure is very important since, apart from reviewing the quality or the deficiencies of space in which they live, it would be an important parameter of economic evaluation of the apartment in the future. As energy performance of the apartment is not a priori identical to that of the whole building, the paper will analyze and compare these values for different positions in a horizontal and vertical plan of the same apartment within the building. Comparison of the results obtained for individual dwellings and for a building as a whole, will provide insight into the extent to which the disposition and the orientation of the apartment affect its energy performance.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd
T2  - Thermal Science
T1  - E(nergy) p(erformance) c(ertificate) of buildings and dwellings Influence of Disposition and Orientation
VL  - 22
SP  - 1129
EP  - 1141
DO  - 10.2298/TSCI170529220R
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Rajčić, Aleksandar and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Following the guidance set by the Directive on the energy performance of buildings (recast) (EPBD2), current regulations in Serbia which refer to the issue of energy efficiency and energy certification of buildings provides an opportunity of certification of selected unit of a building, such as a dwelling. This measure was set in order to make it possible for owners or tenants of the building or the building unit to assess and compare its energy performance. From the user's perspective this measure is very important since, apart from reviewing the quality or the deficiencies of space in which they live, it would be an important parameter of economic evaluation of the apartment in the future. As energy performance of the apartment is not a priori identical to that of the whole building, the paper will analyze and compare these values for different positions in a horizontal and vertical plan of the same apartment within the building. Comparison of the results obtained for individual dwellings and for a building as a whole, will provide insight into the extent to which the disposition and the orientation of the apartment affect its energy performance.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd",
journal = "Thermal Science",
title = "E(nergy) p(erformance) c(ertificate) of buildings and dwellings Influence of Disposition and Orientation",
volume = "22",
pages = "1129-1141",
doi = "10.2298/TSCI170529220R"
}

Rajčić, A., Đukanović, L.,& Radivojević, A.. (2018). E(nergy) p(erformance) c(ertificate) of buildings and dwellings Influence of Disposition and Orientation. in Thermal Science
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd., 22, 1129-1141.
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170529220R

Rajčić A, Đukanović L, Radivojević A. E(nergy) p(erformance) c(ertificate) of buildings and dwellings Influence of Disposition and Orientation. in Thermal Science. 2018;22:1129-1141.
doi:10.2298/TSCI170529220R .

Rajčić, Aleksandar, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, "E(nergy) p(erformance) c(ertificate) of buildings and dwellings Influence of Disposition and Orientation" in Thermal Science, 22 (2018):1129-1141,
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170529220R . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/649
AB  - Regulations governing the relevant procedures for the energy certification of buildings in Serbia
do not consider the impact of users’ behaviour on the level of heat loss or gain. In the
case of solar heat gains, the gains are calculated both through transparent, as well as through
non-transparent thermal envelope positions. Solar gains through transparent parts - windows
and balcony doors are dominant, and depend on thermal properties of windows, orientation,
shadings. In this regard, the regulation stipulates that all transparent (and semi-transparent)
surfaces in the residential areas, other than those oriented to the north, northeast and northwest,
must have non-transparent protection from direct solar radiation in the summer period.
Shading elements can be permanent and movable, and their shading effect is defined by the
standard EN 13790.
Users express different attitude towards the possibilities of solar gains provided through the
glazed parts. This is mainly determined by the dynamics of moving (lifting) the shadings, which
depends on their presence and, to a large extent, on the heating system (with the assumption
that in buildings connected to the district heating system and the lump sum of heat consumption
per m2, users are not motivated to contribute actively to the heat gains).
The paper analyses the ratio of lifted / lowered (outer) shadings at different times of the day
in the winter period on several examples of collective housing in Belgrade, with the aim of
establishing the effective calculated area of the window for solar gains. The comparison of the
obtained results with the parameters of the reduction due to sun protection equipment defined
by the standard EN 13790, aims to establish and promote the design values that are realistic
for use in the energy certification procedure of residential buildings.
PB  - Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
T1  - The impact of users’ behaviour on solar gains in residential buildings
SP  - 509
EP  - 516
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_649
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Rajčić, Aleksandar and Radivojević, Ana and Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Regulations governing the relevant procedures for the energy certification of buildings in Serbia
do not consider the impact of users’ behaviour on the level of heat loss or gain. In the
case of solar heat gains, the gains are calculated both through transparent, as well as through
non-transparent thermal envelope positions. Solar gains through transparent parts - windows
and balcony doors are dominant, and depend on thermal properties of windows, orientation,
shadings. In this regard, the regulation stipulates that all transparent (and semi-transparent)
surfaces in the residential areas, other than those oriented to the north, northeast and northwest,
must have non-transparent protection from direct solar radiation in the summer period.
Shading elements can be permanent and movable, and their shading effect is defined by the
standard EN 13790.
Users express different attitude towards the possibilities of solar gains provided through the
glazed parts. This is mainly determined by the dynamics of moving (lifting) the shadings, which
depends on their presence and, to a large extent, on the heating system (with the assumption
that in buildings connected to the district heating system and the lump sum of heat consumption
per m2, users are not motivated to contribute actively to the heat gains).
The paper analyses the ratio of lifted / lowered (outer) shadings at different times of the day
in the winter period on several examples of collective housing in Belgrade, with the aim of
establishing the effective calculated area of the window for solar gains. The comparison of the
obtained results with the parameters of the reduction due to sun protection equipment defined
by the standard EN 13790, aims to establish and promote the design values that are realistic
for use in the energy certification procedure of residential buildings.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]",
title = "The impact of users’ behaviour on solar gains in residential buildings",
pages = "509-516",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_649"
}

Rajčić, A., Radivojević, A.,& Đukanović, L.. (2018). The impact of users’ behaviour on solar gains in residential buildings. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture., 509-516.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_649

Rajčić A, Radivojević A, Đukanović L. The impact of users’ behaviour on solar gains in residential buildings. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]. 2018;:509-516.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_649 .

Rajčić, Aleksandar, Radivojević, Ana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, "The impact of users’ behaviour on solar gains in residential buildings" in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade] (2018):509-516,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_649 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/779
AB  - Energy rehabilitation of facades of residential buildings is a process aiming to improve housing comfort and save operational energy. In the case of multi-family housing in Serbia, this procedure often involves partial interventions on the facade, which are mainly due to limited investments and lack of consensus at the building level to implement a comprehensive rehabilitation process.
There are currently several approaches, such as: 1) replacement of facade joinery as a measure taken by tenants most often individually, without synchronization at the building level; 2) thermal insulation of the facade as a technologically more complex measure in which, in certain cases, due to the lack of agreement between all users of the building, certain façade zones remain uninsulated; 3) in rare cases, repair of leaking of flat roofs, with integrated complete or partial thermal insulation.
The paper analyses several situations arising as a result of partial interventions for which, in accordance with EN 10211, a numerical simulation was performed using the T-Studio software. It has been found that the problems caused by a partial insulation of the facade or a partial replacement of facade joinery lead to the occurrence of thermal bridges and increase of the heat flow in certain areas of structures with a reduction in internal contact temperature, which increases the risk of condensation, with consequences in the form of development of mould and of microorganisms, which leads to reduction of life comfort and possible specific diseases of the user. Such negative phenomena occur both, in the apartments whose owners did not participate in the process of energy rehabilitation of facades, and in the contact zones of energy rehabilitated apartments, which, in this way, lose their invested assets and the expected effects of energy savings.
PB  - Monfalcone (Gorizia) : EdicomEdizioni
C3  - Proceedings of Seismic and Energy Renovation for Sustainable Cities : SER4SC, 2018
T1  - Partial interventions on the facades in the process of energy renovation of residential buildings - examples from the Serbian construction practice
SP  - 540
EP  - 550
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_779
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Rajčić, Aleksandar and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Energy rehabilitation of facades of residential buildings is a process aiming to improve housing comfort and save operational energy. In the case of multi-family housing in Serbia, this procedure often involves partial interventions on the facade, which are mainly due to limited investments and lack of consensus at the building level to implement a comprehensive rehabilitation process.
There are currently several approaches, such as: 1) replacement of facade joinery as a measure taken by tenants most often individually, without synchronization at the building level; 2) thermal insulation of the facade as a technologically more complex measure in which, in certain cases, due to the lack of agreement between all users of the building, certain façade zones remain uninsulated; 3) in rare cases, repair of leaking of flat roofs, with integrated complete or partial thermal insulation.
The paper analyses several situations arising as a result of partial interventions for which, in accordance with EN 10211, a numerical simulation was performed using the T-Studio software. It has been found that the problems caused by a partial insulation of the facade or a partial replacement of facade joinery lead to the occurrence of thermal bridges and increase of the heat flow in certain areas of structures with a reduction in internal contact temperature, which increases the risk of condensation, with consequences in the form of development of mould and of microorganisms, which leads to reduction of life comfort and possible specific diseases of the user. Such negative phenomena occur both, in the apartments whose owners did not participate in the process of energy rehabilitation of facades, and in the contact zones of energy rehabilitated apartments, which, in this way, lose their invested assets and the expected effects of energy savings.",
publisher = "Monfalcone (Gorizia) : EdicomEdizioni",
journal = "Proceedings of Seismic and Energy Renovation for Sustainable Cities : SER4SC, 2018",
title = "Partial interventions on the facades in the process of energy renovation of residential buildings - examples from the Serbian construction practice",
pages = "540-550",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_779"
}

Rajčić, A., Đukanović, L.,& Radivojević, A.. (2018). Partial interventions on the facades in the process of energy renovation of residential buildings - examples from the Serbian construction practice. in Proceedings of Seismic and Energy Renovation for Sustainable Cities : SER4SC, 2018
Monfalcone (Gorizia) : EdicomEdizioni., 540-550.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_779

Rajčić A, Đukanović L, Radivojević A. Partial interventions on the facades in the process of energy renovation of residential buildings - examples from the Serbian construction practice. in Proceedings of Seismic and Energy Renovation for Sustainable Cities : SER4SC, 2018. 2018;:540-550.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_779 .

Rajčić, Aleksandar, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, "Partial interventions on the facades in the process of energy renovation of residential buildings - examples from the Serbian construction practice" in Proceedings of Seismic and Energy Renovation for Sustainable Cities : SER4SC, 2018 (2018):540-550,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_779 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša
AU  - Ignjatović, Dušan
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/643
AB  - Sustainability and resilience of public buildings nowadays represent key features that transcend
the functional and institutional role of their physical structures. In contemporary societies,
public buildings are often envisioned as model buildings as well, serving as good practice
examples, demonstrating the immediate and long-term benefits of green building principles.
School buildings play a very important role in this communication, and in developed countries
they themselves serve as a learning tool. Being educated in a green and energy efficient building,
students adopt building’s design and operation features as everyday standard, transferring
the same design and operational modelsas well as comfort levels (expectations) to their future
working and living spaces.The wider effect on the local community is similar. The average
lifespan of school buildings implies the necessity to pay special attention to refurbishment of
these structures enabling prolonged and contemporary use.Within a project “Energy efficiency
in public buildings”, a collaboration between GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale
Zusammenarbeit), University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture and Ministry of Mining and
Energy of the Republic of Serbia, special attention was paid to the school buildings. National
Typology of School Buildings was conceived as a tool for improving this portion of building
stock. A nationwide survey was conducted, covering 3990 public buildings with apurposely
developed questionnaire for schools and kindergartens, resulting in formulation of unique database
of these buildings (1857 schools). The paper presents methodology for identification of
typical school buildings, covering various construction periods and building sizes. The paper
further illustrates the type of analysis performed for type representatives, estimated potential
for energy upgrades and expected impact on energy performance. The expected impact on
local and national level is also being assessed.
PB  - Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
T1  - Typology of school buildings in Serbia: a tool for sustainable energy refurbishment
SP  - 357
EP  - 363
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_643
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša and Ignjatović, Dušan and Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Sustainability and resilience of public buildings nowadays represent key features that transcend
the functional and institutional role of their physical structures. In contemporary societies,
public buildings are often envisioned as model buildings as well, serving as good practice
examples, demonstrating the immediate and long-term benefits of green building principles.
School buildings play a very important role in this communication, and in developed countries
they themselves serve as a learning tool. Being educated in a green and energy efficient building,
students adopt building’s design and operation features as everyday standard, transferring
the same design and operational modelsas well as comfort levels (expectations) to their future
working and living spaces.The wider effect on the local community is similar. The average
lifespan of school buildings implies the necessity to pay special attention to refurbishment of
these structures enabling prolonged and contemporary use.Within a project “Energy efficiency
in public buildings”, a collaboration between GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale
Zusammenarbeit), University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture and Ministry of Mining and
Energy of the Republic of Serbia, special attention was paid to the school buildings. National
Typology of School Buildings was conceived as a tool for improving this portion of building
stock. A nationwide survey was conducted, covering 3990 public buildings with apurposely
developed questionnaire for schools and kindergartens, resulting in formulation of unique database
of these buildings (1857 schools). The paper presents methodology for identification of
typical school buildings, covering various construction periods and building sizes. The paper
further illustrates the type of analysis performed for type representatives, estimated potential
for energy upgrades and expected impact on energy performance. The expected impact on
local and national level is also being assessed.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]",
title = "Typology of school buildings in Serbia: a tool for sustainable energy refurbishment",
pages = "357-363",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_643"
}

Ćuković Ignjatović, N., Ignjatović, D.,& Đukanović, L.. (2018). Typology of school buildings in Serbia: a tool for sustainable energy refurbishment. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture., 357-363.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_643

Ćuković Ignjatović N, Ignjatović D, Đukanović L. Typology of school buildings in Serbia: a tool for sustainable energy refurbishment. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]. 2018;:357-363.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_643 .

Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša, Ignjatović, Dušan, Đukanović, Ljiljana, "Typology of school buildings in Serbia: a tool for sustainable energy refurbishment" in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade] (2018):357-363,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_643 .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/824
AB  - Modern design and construction strives to establish an appropriate relationship between
three characteristic poles: man – the user, the building, and the environment. This chapter
seeks to highlight this problem by considering the relevant characteristics of the building’s
thermal envelope, i.e. the impact that the choice of materials has on the behaviour of the
building as a whole. Today, we are intrigued by the behaviour of a building as a system,
mostly through the prism of the amount of energy it consumes during its existence.
On the one hand, this leads us to the need for adequate knowledge of the basic principles
of building physics, and on the other, to the awareness of the relevant properties of
the materials that we use in the construction process, in order to meet the comfort
requirements of the user. Although this chapter emphasises the problem of meeting the
thermal comfort requirements, in the example of the review and analysis of characteristic
types of residential buildings in the Belgrade area, the scope of meeting the overall comfort
requirements has been considered, as well as the interdependence that exists between
different types of comfort (thermal, indoor air, sound, and light).
PB  - Delft : TU Delft Open
T2  - Energy: resources and building performance
T1  - Material Aspect of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort in Buildings
SP  - 61
EP  - 86
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_824
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Radivojević, Ana and Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Modern design and construction strives to establish an appropriate relationship between
three characteristic poles: man – the user, the building, and the environment. This chapter
seeks to highlight this problem by considering the relevant characteristics of the building’s
thermal envelope, i.e. the impact that the choice of materials has on the behaviour of the
building as a whole. Today, we are intrigued by the behaviour of a building as a system,
mostly through the prism of the amount of energy it consumes during its existence.
On the one hand, this leads us to the need for adequate knowledge of the basic principles
of building physics, and on the other, to the awareness of the relevant properties of
the materials that we use in the construction process, in order to meet the comfort
requirements of the user. Although this chapter emphasises the problem of meeting the
thermal comfort requirements, in the example of the review and analysis of characteristic
types of residential buildings in the Belgrade area, the scope of meeting the overall comfort
requirements has been considered, as well as the interdependence that exists between
different types of comfort (thermal, indoor air, sound, and light).",
publisher = "Delft : TU Delft Open",
journal = "Energy: resources and building performance",
booktitle = "Material Aspect of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort in Buildings",
pages = "61-86",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_824"
}

Radivojević, A.,& Đukanović, L.. (2018). Material Aspect of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort in Buildings. in Energy: resources and building performance
Delft : TU Delft Open., 61-86.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_824

Radivojević A, Đukanović L. Material Aspect of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort in Buildings. in Energy: resources and building performance. 2018;:61-86.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_824 .

Radivojević, Ana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, "Material Aspect of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort in Buildings" in Energy: resources and building performance (2018):61-86,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_824 .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1560
AB  - Savremeno projektovanje i građenje ima za cilj da uspostavi adekvatan odnos između
tri karakteristična pola: čoveka – korisnika, zgrade i okoline. Ovo poglavlje ima za cilj da
istakne dotični problem uzimajući u obzir relevantne karakteristike termičkog omotača
zgrade, odnosno uticaj koji izbor materijala ima na ponašanje objekta u celini. Danas smo
zaintrigirani ponašanjem zgrade kao sistema, uglavnom kroz prizmu količine energije
koju troši tokom svog postojanja. S jedne strane, to nas dovodi do potrebe za adekvatnim
poznavanjem osnovnih principa fizike zgrade, a, s druge strane, do spoznaje o relevantnim
osobinama materijala koje koristimo u procesu izgradnje kako bismo zadovoljili zahteve
komfora korisnika. Iako se ovim poglavljem stavlja naglasak na problem zadovoljavanja
zahteva za toplotnim komforom, na primeru karakterističnih tipova stambenih zgrada sa
područja Beograda koje su prikazane i analizirane razmatran je stepen zadovoljavanja
ukupnih zahteva komfora, kao i međuzavisnost koja postoji između različitih tipova komfora
(toplotnog, vazdušnog, zvučnog i svetlosnog).
PB  - Delft : TU Delft Open
T2  - Pregledi održivosti i otpornosti građene sredine
T1  - Uticaj materijala na energetska svojstva i toplotni komfor u zgradama
SP  - 271
EP  - 294
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1560
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Radivojević, Ana and Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Savremeno projektovanje i građenje ima za cilj da uspostavi adekvatan odnos između
tri karakteristična pola: čoveka – korisnika, zgrade i okoline. Ovo poglavlje ima za cilj da
istakne dotični problem uzimajući u obzir relevantne karakteristike termičkog omotača
zgrade, odnosno uticaj koji izbor materijala ima na ponašanje objekta u celini. Danas smo
zaintrigirani ponašanjem zgrade kao sistema, uglavnom kroz prizmu količine energije
koju troši tokom svog postojanja. S jedne strane, to nas dovodi do potrebe za adekvatnim
poznavanjem osnovnih principa fizike zgrade, a, s druge strane, do spoznaje o relevantnim
osobinama materijala koje koristimo u procesu izgradnje kako bismo zadovoljili zahteve
komfora korisnika. Iako se ovim poglavljem stavlja naglasak na problem zadovoljavanja
zahteva za toplotnim komforom, na primeru karakterističnih tipova stambenih zgrada sa
područja Beograda koje su prikazane i analizirane razmatran je stepen zadovoljavanja
ukupnih zahteva komfora, kao i međuzavisnost koja postoji između različitih tipova komfora
(toplotnog, vazdušnog, zvučnog i svetlosnog).",
publisher = "Delft : TU Delft Open",
journal = "Pregledi održivosti i otpornosti građene sredine",
booktitle = "Uticaj materijala na energetska svojstva i toplotni komfor u zgradama",
pages = "271-294",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1560"
}

Radivojević, A.,& Đukanović, L.. (2018). Uticaj materijala na energetska svojstva i toplotni komfor u zgradama. in Pregledi održivosti i otpornosti građene sredine
Delft : TU Delft Open., 271-294.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1560

Radivojević A, Đukanović L. Uticaj materijala na energetska svojstva i toplotni komfor u zgradama. in Pregledi održivosti i otpornosti građene sredine. 2018;:271-294.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1560 .

Radivojević, Ana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, "Uticaj materijala na energetska svojstva i toplotni komfor u zgradama" in Pregledi održivosti i otpornosti građene sredine (2018):271-294,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1560 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša
AU  - Jovanović Popović, Milica
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/637
AB  - Improving the energy characteristics of public buildings in Serbia is a current topic investigated
in two parallel projects carried out by the same research team from University of Belgrade
Faculty of Architecture, which are both distinct in the formation and structuring of databases
and the definition of their methodologies. The first project,Energy Efficiency in Public
Buildings, is supportedbythe GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit)
and the Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia, and focuses on schools
and preschool facilities; the second project, Empower public authorities to establish
long-term strategies of renovation of public buildings (EmBuild), is part of the Horizon
2020Project. The starting point for both projects is creating a quality and target-oriented
database of energy characteristics of public buildings. The present paper will analyze the methodological
approaches in formation of databases and compare their ultimate goals and results.
PB  - Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
T1  - Data collection methods for assessment of public building stock refurbishment potential
SP  - 157
EP  - 164
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_637
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Đukanović, Ljiljana and Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša and Jovanović Popović, Milica",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Improving the energy characteristics of public buildings in Serbia is a current topic investigated
in two parallel projects carried out by the same research team from University of Belgrade
Faculty of Architecture, which are both distinct in the formation and structuring of databases
and the definition of their methodologies. The first project,Energy Efficiency in Public
Buildings, is supportedbythe GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit)
and the Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia, and focuses on schools
and preschool facilities; the second project, Empower public authorities to establish
long-term strategies of renovation of public buildings (EmBuild), is part of the Horizon
2020Project. The starting point for both projects is creating a quality and target-oriented
database of energy characteristics of public buildings. The present paper will analyze the methodological
approaches in formation of databases and compare their ultimate goals and results.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]",
title = "Data collection methods for assessment of public building stock refurbishment potential",
pages = "157-164",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_637"
}

Đukanović, L., Ćuković Ignjatović, N.,& Jovanović Popović, M.. (2018). Data collection methods for assessment of public building stock refurbishment potential. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture., 157-164.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_637

Đukanović L, Ćuković Ignjatović N, Jovanović Popović M. Data collection methods for assessment of public building stock refurbishment potential. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]. 2018;:157-164.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_637 .

Đukanović, Ljiljana, Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša, Jovanović Popović, Milica, "Data collection methods for assessment of public building stock refurbishment potential" in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade] (2018):157-164,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_637 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jovanović-Popović, Milica
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Nedić, Miloš R.
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/296
AB  - By harmonizing national legislation to European codes concerning energy efficiency in building sector, Serbia took commitment to improve energy efficiency of national government buildings. Following the Directive 2012/27/EU principles, refurbishment of this part of building stock is recognized as a leading example in long-therm process of applying energy efficiency regulations at national level. Initial steps in implementation of adopted energy efficiency principles were made in Serbia during 2015, when first energy certificates for three most valuable buildings of national authorities (Government building, The National Assembly, and the Palace of Serbia) were issued. This paper will present results obtained during energy-assessment and energy-certification process of this particular buildings, showing at the same time their specificity, that pretty much traces possible category and range of proposed energy refurbishment scenarios.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd
T2  - Thermal Science
T1  - Energy refurbishment of public buildings under cultural heritage protection in Serbia Constraints and Potentials
VL  - 22
SP  - 1285
EP  - 1296
DO  - 10.2298/TSCI170601226J
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jovanović-Popović, Milica and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Nedić, Miloš R.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "By harmonizing national legislation to European codes concerning energy efficiency in building sector, Serbia took commitment to improve energy efficiency of national government buildings. Following the Directive 2012/27/EU principles, refurbishment of this part of building stock is recognized as a leading example in long-therm process of applying energy efficiency regulations at national level. Initial steps in implementation of adopted energy efficiency principles were made in Serbia during 2015, when first energy certificates for three most valuable buildings of national authorities (Government building, The National Assembly, and the Palace of Serbia) were issued. This paper will present results obtained during energy-assessment and energy-certification process of this particular buildings, showing at the same time their specificity, that pretty much traces possible category and range of proposed energy refurbishment scenarios.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd",
journal = "Thermal Science",
title = "Energy refurbishment of public buildings under cultural heritage protection in Serbia Constraints and Potentials",
volume = "22",
pages = "1285-1296",
doi = "10.2298/TSCI170601226J"
}

Jovanović-Popović, M., Đukanović, L.,& Nedić, M. R.. (2018). Energy refurbishment of public buildings under cultural heritage protection in Serbia Constraints and Potentials. in Thermal Science
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd., 22, 1285-1296.
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170601226J

Jovanović-Popović M, Đukanović L, Nedić MR. Energy refurbishment of public buildings under cultural heritage protection in Serbia Constraints and Potentials. in Thermal Science. 2018;22:1285-1296.
doi:10.2298/TSCI170601226J .

Jovanović-Popović, Milica, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Nedić, Miloš R., "Energy refurbishment of public buildings under cultural heritage protection in Serbia Constraints and Potentials" in Thermal Science, 22 (2018):1285-1296,
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170601226J . .