Žišić, Tijana

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orcid::0009-0004-8405-6753
  • Žišić, Tijana (3)
  • Zisic, Tijana (1)
  • Жишић, Тијана (1)
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Author's Bibliography

Possibilities of staged renovation of reinforced concrete facades of multi-family buildings in the central zone of New Belgrade

Macut, Nikola; Žišić, Tijana; Ivanović-Šekularac, Jelena

(Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, 2024)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Macut, Nikola
AU  - Žišić, Tijana
AU  - Ivanović-Šekularac, Jelena
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2161
AB  - The central zone of New Belgrade represents an architectural and urban complex which construction
began in the early sixties of the twentieth century. In the period from the early sixties to the end
of the seventies, multi-family buildings were constructed in blocks: 21, 22, 23, 28, 29 and 30, and
today they are classifi ed as the most representative examples of domestic architecture. Based on its
architectural and urban characteristics, the central zone has the status of a spatial cultural-historical
entity from 2021. Although this zone represents a cultural asset, the multi-family buildings in the
blocks are examples of buildings that in the past few decades have not undergone any planned
renovations of facade envelopes. The goal of the work is to present the possibilities of restoring
facade envelopes through the process of staged renovations while considering ways of treating
the envelopes that potentially preserve the original appearance - given that the selected buildings
are treated as architectural heritage. Different reinforced concrete facade assemblies and existing
damages also require different approaches in staged renovations, as a legitimate solution to this
problem. Unplanned and unorganised works aimed at the restoration of facade envelopes led to
signifi cant damage and general degradation of both their non-transparent and transparent zones.
Despite such problems, the owners of the apartments in the buildings were forced, due to the lack
of organised renovations, to individually solve the encountered problems of facade assemblies. This
primarily refers to the replacement of dilapidated windows and doors in facade envelopes, while the
treatment of non-transparent zones was not carried out according to plan. This led to unfavourable
situations in which the degradation of facades is not prevented. By applying staged methods of
renovation and activating tenants, these problems can potentially be overcome, which is the main
goal of this paper.
PB  - Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful cities [Elektronski izvor] : proceedings / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade, 2023
T1  - Possibilities of staged renovation of reinforced concrete facades of multi-family buildings in the central zone of New Belgrade
SP  - 356
EP  - 363
DO  - 10.18485/arh_pt.2024.8.ch42
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Macut, Nikola and Žišić, Tijana and Ivanović-Šekularac, Jelena",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The central zone of New Belgrade represents an architectural and urban complex which construction
began in the early sixties of the twentieth century. In the period from the early sixties to the end
of the seventies, multi-family buildings were constructed in blocks: 21, 22, 23, 28, 29 and 30, and
today they are classifi ed as the most representative examples of domestic architecture. Based on its
architectural and urban characteristics, the central zone has the status of a spatial cultural-historical
entity from 2021. Although this zone represents a cultural asset, the multi-family buildings in the
blocks are examples of buildings that in the past few decades have not undergone any planned
renovations of facade envelopes. The goal of the work is to present the possibilities of restoring
facade envelopes through the process of staged renovations while considering ways of treating
the envelopes that potentially preserve the original appearance - given that the selected buildings
are treated as architectural heritage. Different reinforced concrete facade assemblies and existing
damages also require different approaches in staged renovations, as a legitimate solution to this
problem. Unplanned and unorganised works aimed at the restoration of facade envelopes led to
signifi cant damage and general degradation of both their non-transparent and transparent zones.
Despite such problems, the owners of the apartments in the buildings were forced, due to the lack
of organised renovations, to individually solve the encountered problems of facade assemblies. This
primarily refers to the replacement of dilapidated windows and doors in facade envelopes, while the
treatment of non-transparent zones was not carried out according to plan. This led to unfavourable
situations in which the degradation of facades is not prevented. By applying staged methods of
renovation and activating tenants, these problems can potentially be overcome, which is the main
goal of this paper.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful cities [Elektronski izvor] : proceedings / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade, 2023",
title = "Possibilities of staged renovation of reinforced concrete facades of multi-family buildings in the central zone of New Belgrade",
pages = "356-363",
doi = "10.18485/arh_pt.2024.8.ch42"
}
Macut, N., Žišić, T.,& Ivanović-Šekularac, J.. (2024). Possibilities of staged renovation of reinforced concrete facades of multi-family buildings in the central zone of New Belgrade. in Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful cities [Elektronski izvor] : proceedings / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade, 2023
Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture., 356-363.
https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2024.8.ch42
Macut N, Žišić T, Ivanović-Šekularac J. Possibilities of staged renovation of reinforced concrete facades of multi-family buildings in the central zone of New Belgrade. in Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful cities [Elektronski izvor] : proceedings / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade, 2023. 2024;:356-363.
doi:10.18485/arh_pt.2024.8.ch42 .
Macut, Nikola, Žišić, Tijana, Ivanović-Šekularac, Jelena, "Possibilities of staged renovation of reinforced concrete facades of multi-family buildings in the central zone of New Belgrade" in Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful cities [Elektronski izvor] : proceedings / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade, 2023 (2024):356-363,
https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2024.8.ch42 . .

Reconstruction of the heritage building of the Žiča monastery for the purpose of sustainability

Šekularac, Nenad; Ivanović-Šekularac, Jelena; Macut, Nikola; Žišić, Tijana

(Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, 2024)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Šekularac, Nenad
AU  - Ivanović-Šekularac, Jelena
AU  - Macut, Nikola
AU  - Žišić, Tijana
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2162
AB  - The Žiča Monastery was built at the beginning of the 13th century, in Serbia, near the present-day town
of Kraljevo, in the village of Žiča, and was declared as a cultural monument of exceptional importance
in 1979. Even today, 800 years after its construction, the Žiča Monastery has high signifi cance and
represents an uninterrupted spiritual mission of the holy place for all Orthodox Serbs. The subject of the
research in this paper is the Dining Room within the Žiča Monastery property which was built in 1935.
The aim of the paper is to present a methodology which deals with sustainability and reconstruction
in case of adaptive re-use of historic buildings in accordance with modern needs. Restoration of
historic buildings that includes energy refurbishment measures will ensure successful reuse of
them. An appropriate systematic approach of the reconstruction of heritage buildings is crucial in its
preservation. All interventions on historic buildings, aimed at restoring and improving energy effi ciency,
are a reversible process and can be done in accordance with the conservation requirements.
The results of the research are recommendations for the restoration and adaptive re-use of historic
buildings, while meeting modern requirements for comfort and environmental protection. The greatest
contribution of this paper is the practical verifi cation of energy refurbishment of the restored historic
building, the Dining Room, by applying the principles and measures of energy effi ciency, maintaining
its authentic appearance. The possibility of practical verifi cation of the achieved results by applying
the principles and measures of energy effi ciency in the restoration of the listed historic building is of
great signifi cance.
PB  - Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful cities [Elektronski izvor] : proceedings / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade, 2023
T1  - Reconstruction of the heritage building of the Žiča monastery for the purpose of sustainability
SP  - 364
EP  - 370
DO  - 10.18485/arh_pt.2024.8.ch43
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Šekularac, Nenad and Ivanović-Šekularac, Jelena and Macut, Nikola and Žišić, Tijana",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The Žiča Monastery was built at the beginning of the 13th century, in Serbia, near the present-day town
of Kraljevo, in the village of Žiča, and was declared as a cultural monument of exceptional importance
in 1979. Even today, 800 years after its construction, the Žiča Monastery has high signifi cance and
represents an uninterrupted spiritual mission of the holy place for all Orthodox Serbs. The subject of the
research in this paper is the Dining Room within the Žiča Monastery property which was built in 1935.
The aim of the paper is to present a methodology which deals with sustainability and reconstruction
in case of adaptive re-use of historic buildings in accordance with modern needs. Restoration of
historic buildings that includes energy refurbishment measures will ensure successful reuse of
them. An appropriate systematic approach of the reconstruction of heritage buildings is crucial in its
preservation. All interventions on historic buildings, aimed at restoring and improving energy effi ciency,
are a reversible process and can be done in accordance with the conservation requirements.
The results of the research are recommendations for the restoration and adaptive re-use of historic
buildings, while meeting modern requirements for comfort and environmental protection. The greatest
contribution of this paper is the practical verifi cation of energy refurbishment of the restored historic
building, the Dining Room, by applying the principles and measures of energy effi ciency, maintaining
its authentic appearance. The possibility of practical verifi cation of the achieved results by applying
the principles and measures of energy effi ciency in the restoration of the listed historic building is of
great signifi cance.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful cities [Elektronski izvor] : proceedings / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade, 2023",
title = "Reconstruction of the heritage building of the Žiča monastery for the purpose of sustainability",
pages = "364-370",
doi = "10.18485/arh_pt.2024.8.ch43"
}
Šekularac, N., Ivanović-Šekularac, J., Macut, N.,& Žišić, T.. (2024). Reconstruction of the heritage building of the Žiča monastery for the purpose of sustainability. in Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful cities [Elektronski izvor] : proceedings / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade, 2023
Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture., 364-370.
https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2024.8.ch43
Šekularac N, Ivanović-Šekularac J, Macut N, Žišić T. Reconstruction of the heritage building of the Žiča monastery for the purpose of sustainability. in Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful cities [Elektronski izvor] : proceedings / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade, 2023. 2024;:364-370.
doi:10.18485/arh_pt.2024.8.ch43 .
Šekularac, Nenad, Ivanović-Šekularac, Jelena, Macut, Nikola, Žišić, Tijana, "Reconstruction of the heritage building of the Žiča monastery for the purpose of sustainability" in Keeping up with technologies to imagine and build together sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful cities [Elektronski izvor] : proceedings / 8th International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Belgrade, 2023 (2024):364-370,
https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2024.8.ch43 . .

Hidden Flaws of Energy Efficient Refurbishment of Buildings in Brutalist Architectural Style

Zisic, Tijana; Rajcic, Aleksandar; Vasovic, Dejan

(SGCE Editorial Office, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zisic, Tijana
AU  - Rajcic, Aleksandar
AU  - Vasovic, Dejan
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1356
AB  - The paper presents energy efficient refurbishment practices in Serbia, highlighting the problems of applying the standard improvement measures for energy saving on buildings of a specific era and style. The focus is on the brutalist buildings in Belgrade that are not protected as such, nor is their façade or project in general — even though they are considered to be examples of good practice by architects today. Form and geometry of these objects themselves arise many challenges in terms of thermal insulation of facade walls. The most problematic are cold bridges (parts of the primary concrete construction that are also seen on the exterior), which will bring the issue into the interior — by accelerating the phenomenon of condensation and dew points along the line of connection of two planes with different temperatures. The chosen subject of research is the object of Elementary school Ratko Mitrovic, New Belgrade (block 38), which is a brutalist building from the 1970s, designed by architect Petar Petrovic — that has not undergone any changes since its first day (can still be seen in its original state today). The specific school was chosen because it is also a subject of an ongoing project of energy efficient refurbishments for schools in Serbia — where the hidden flaws of using the standard improvement measures for energy saving can be calculated and the weaknesses of the project can be targeted — questioning whether these proposals are to be considered improvements of the existing state.
PB  - SGCE Editorial Office
T2  - International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy
T1  - Hidden Flaws of Energy Efficient Refurbishment of Buildings in Brutalist Architectural Style
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
DO  - 10.12720/sgce.12.1.1-10
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Zisic, Tijana and Rajcic, Aleksandar and Vasovic, Dejan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The paper presents energy efficient refurbishment practices in Serbia, highlighting the problems of applying the standard improvement measures for energy saving on buildings of a specific era and style. The focus is on the brutalist buildings in Belgrade that are not protected as such, nor is their façade or project in general — even though they are considered to be examples of good practice by architects today. Form and geometry of these objects themselves arise many challenges in terms of thermal insulation of facade walls. The most problematic are cold bridges (parts of the primary concrete construction that are also seen on the exterior), which will bring the issue into the interior — by accelerating the phenomenon of condensation and dew points along the line of connection of two planes with different temperatures. The chosen subject of research is the object of Elementary school Ratko Mitrovic, New Belgrade (block 38), which is a brutalist building from the 1970s, designed by architect Petar Petrovic — that has not undergone any changes since its first day (can still be seen in its original state today). The specific school was chosen because it is also a subject of an ongoing project of energy efficient refurbishments for schools in Serbia — where the hidden flaws of using the standard improvement measures for energy saving can be calculated and the weaknesses of the project can be targeted — questioning whether these proposals are to be considered improvements of the existing state.",
publisher = "SGCE Editorial Office",
journal = "International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy",
title = "Hidden Flaws of Energy Efficient Refurbishment of Buildings in Brutalist Architectural Style",
volume = "12",
number = "1",
pages = "1-10",
doi = "10.12720/sgce.12.1.1-10"
}
Zisic, T., Rajcic, A.,& Vasovic, D.. (2023). Hidden Flaws of Energy Efficient Refurbishment of Buildings in Brutalist Architectural Style. in International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy
SGCE Editorial Office., 12(1), 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.12720/sgce.12.1.1-10
Zisic T, Rajcic A, Vasovic D. Hidden Flaws of Energy Efficient Refurbishment of Buildings in Brutalist Architectural Style. in International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy. 2023;12(1):1-10.
doi:10.12720/sgce.12.1.1-10 .
Zisic, Tijana, Rajcic, Aleksandar, Vasovic, Dejan, "Hidden Flaws of Energy Efficient Refurbishment of Buildings in Brutalist Architectural Style" in International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy, 12, no. 1 (2023):1-10,
https://doi.org/10.12720/sgce.12.1.1-10 . .

Izazovi i mogućnosti transformacije grada u "Zero Waste City"

Milenković, Marija; Žišić, Tijana

(Beograd : Fakultet Bezbednosti, Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2022)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Milenković, Marija
AU  - Žišić, Tijana
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1357
AB  - Fenomen nultog otpada koji se razvija obuhvata teoriju, praksu i učenje pojedinaca, porodica, preduzeća, zajednica i vladinih organizacija, koji odgovaraju na percepcije krize i neuspeha oko konvencionalnog upravljanja otpadom. Trenutno, naše društvo vođeno potrošnjom doprinosi proizvodnji velike količine otpada svakog dana u urbanim sredinama. Niske stope reciklaže vrše pritisak na gradske vlasti da se sa otpadom ponašaju na održiviji način. Uprkos ovom pritisku, sistemi upravljanja otpadom su posvetili malo pažnje procesima urbanog planiranja. Evidentno je da značajan broj globalno neobnovljivih resursa kao što su kadmijum, živa i telur će doživeti trajni nedostatak globalne ponude u naredne dve do tri decenije. Trenutna stopa recikliranja ovih vrlo oskudnih metala je značajno niska u svim gra- dovima širom sveta. Koncept grada bez otpada uključuje 100 procentnu reciklažu čvrstog komunalnog otpada i 100 procentni oporavak svih resurse iz otpadnih materijala. Shodno tome, postoje uočljive značajne praznine u pogledu upravljanja otpadom, pa je neophodno strateško upravljanje otpadom i preterano održiv model potrošnje, posebno u zemljama u razvoju koje su prilično ranjive na klimatske promene. Međutim, transformacija gradova koji trenutno previše troše u gradove bez otpada je izazov. Istraživanje ima za cilj da razume ključne faktore sistema upravljanja otpadom u gradovima kao što su potrošnja, iscrpljivanje resursa I moguća prilika za razdvajanje kroz implementaciju koncepta „ Zero waste city “. Istraživanje doprinosi tumačenju, kako se kroz koncept i implementaciju cilja nultog otpada može povećati angažovanje zajednice koja je katalizator dizajna pri upravljanju cirkularnijim urbanim metabolizmom.
PB  - Beograd : Fakultet Bezbednosti, Univerzitet u Beogradu
C3  - Zbornik radova [Elektronski izvor] / Druga naučna konferencija "Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj" [Beograd, 2022]
T1  - Izazovi i mogućnosti transformacije grada u "Zero Waste City"
SP  - 280
EP  - 288
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1357
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Milenković, Marija and Žišić, Tijana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Fenomen nultog otpada koji se razvija obuhvata teoriju, praksu i učenje pojedinaca, porodica, preduzeća, zajednica i vladinih organizacija, koji odgovaraju na percepcije krize i neuspeha oko konvencionalnog upravljanja otpadom. Trenutno, naše društvo vođeno potrošnjom doprinosi proizvodnji velike količine otpada svakog dana u urbanim sredinama. Niske stope reciklaže vrše pritisak na gradske vlasti da se sa otpadom ponašaju na održiviji način. Uprkos ovom pritisku, sistemi upravljanja otpadom su posvetili malo pažnje procesima urbanog planiranja. Evidentno je da značajan broj globalno neobnovljivih resursa kao što su kadmijum, živa i telur će doživeti trajni nedostatak globalne ponude u naredne dve do tri decenije. Trenutna stopa recikliranja ovih vrlo oskudnih metala je značajno niska u svim gra- dovima širom sveta. Koncept grada bez otpada uključuje 100 procentnu reciklažu čvrstog komunalnog otpada i 100 procentni oporavak svih resurse iz otpadnih materijala. Shodno tome, postoje uočljive značajne praznine u pogledu upravljanja otpadom, pa je neophodno strateško upravljanje otpadom i preterano održiv model potrošnje, posebno u zemljama u razvoju koje su prilično ranjive na klimatske promene. Međutim, transformacija gradova koji trenutno previše troše u gradove bez otpada je izazov. Istraživanje ima za cilj da razume ključne faktore sistema upravljanja otpadom u gradovima kao što su potrošnja, iscrpljivanje resursa I moguća prilika za razdvajanje kroz implementaciju koncepta „ Zero waste city “. Istraživanje doprinosi tumačenju, kako se kroz koncept i implementaciju cilja nultog otpada može povećati angažovanje zajednice koja je katalizator dizajna pri upravljanju cirkularnijim urbanim metabolizmom.",
publisher = "Beograd : Fakultet Bezbednosti, Univerzitet u Beogradu",
journal = "Zbornik radova [Elektronski izvor] / Druga naučna konferencija "Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj" [Beograd, 2022]",
title = "Izazovi i mogućnosti transformacije grada u "Zero Waste City"",
pages = "280-288",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1357"
}
Milenković, M.,& Žišić, T.. (2022). Izazovi i mogućnosti transformacije grada u "Zero Waste City". in Zbornik radova [Elektronski izvor] / Druga naučna konferencija "Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj" [Beograd, 2022]
Beograd : Fakultet Bezbednosti, Univerzitet u Beogradu., 280-288.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1357
Milenković M, Žišić T. Izazovi i mogućnosti transformacije grada u "Zero Waste City". in Zbornik radova [Elektronski izvor] / Druga naučna konferencija "Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj" [Beograd, 2022]. 2022;:280-288.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1357 .
Milenković, Marija, Žišić, Tijana, "Izazovi i mogućnosti transformacije grada u "Zero Waste City"" in Zbornik radova [Elektronski izvor] / Druga naučna konferencija "Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj" [Beograd, 2022] (2022):280-288,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1357 .

Technology of 3D concrete printing and ways of adaptation of obtained structures to climate conditions in Serbia

Жишић, Тијана

(Београд : Удружење инжењера Београда, 2022)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Жишић, Тијана
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1399
AB  - 3D concrete printing emerged as a product of the industrial revolutions 3.0 and 4.0. This is an innovative phase of the process of building concrete structures, where the prepared substance is extruded through a nozzle for printing the planned object in situ. This operation promises less material waste, reduced construction costs, increased workers safety and gives the opportunity to imagine and build free-form architecture. The chosen printing technique (of the seven standard types and numerous blends), the possible materials and reinforcements used, as well as the size of the layers/contact surface - affect the specifications of the future product. These are all more or less the same limitations we face with standard concrete elements (either precast or site cast). However, what makes the structure more durable than standard concrete structures is the ability to form a printing mixture with up to 40% less cement and adding other materials to the mix to achieve better thermal insulation properties of later solid elements.
This study presents an overview of the current situation of 3D printed concrete technology in Serbia, with an overlook at the climatic conditions in the Balkans and ways the technology and materials could be improved, so that the elements obtained this way can be used in everyday construction.
AB  - 3Д штампа бетона се појавила као производ индустријских револуција 3.0 и 4.0. То је иновативна фаза процеса изградње бетонских објеката, где се припремљена супстанца екструдира кроз млазницу за штампање планиране структуре ин ситу. Ова операција обећава мање материјалног отпада, смањене трошкове изградње, повећану сигурност на раду и даје могућност замишљања и изградње архитектуре слободног облика.  Одабрана техника штампе (од седам стандардних типова и бројних мешавина), коришћени материјали и могућа ојачања, као и величина слојева/контактне површине – утиче на спецификације будућег производа. Све су то мање-више иста ограничења са којима се суочавају стандардни бетонски елементи (било префабриковани или ливени на градилишту).   Међутим, оно што добијену структуру чини одрживијом од стандардних бетонских грађевина јесте могућност формирања смеше за штампу са до 40% мање цемента и додавањем других материјала у мешавину како би се постигле боље термоизолационе карактеристике касније очврслих елемената.  Ова студија представља преглед тренутног стања технологије 3Д штампаног бетона у Србији, са освртом на климатске услове на Балкану и начине на које би се могло деловати ка унапређењу, како би овако добијени елементи били употребљени у свакодневној градњи.
PB  - Београд : Удружење инжењера Београда
C3  - XIV Научно-стручна конференција са међународним учешћем "Паметни градови и интеграција технологија четврте индустријске револуције 4.0", Београд, 2022
T1  - Technology of 3D concrete printing and ways of adaptation of obtained structures to climate conditions in Serbia
T1  - Технологија штампе 3д бетона и начини прилагођавања добијених структура климатским условима у Србији
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1399
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Жишић, Тијана",
year = "2022",
abstract = "3D concrete printing emerged as a product of the industrial revolutions 3.0 and 4.0. This is an innovative phase of the process of building concrete structures, where the prepared substance is extruded through a nozzle for printing the planned object in situ. This operation promises less material waste, reduced construction costs, increased workers safety and gives the opportunity to imagine and build free-form architecture. The chosen printing technique (of the seven standard types and numerous blends), the possible materials and reinforcements used, as well as the size of the layers/contact surface - affect the specifications of the future product. These are all more or less the same limitations we face with standard concrete elements (either precast or site cast). However, what makes the structure more durable than standard concrete structures is the ability to form a printing mixture with up to 40% less cement and adding other materials to the mix to achieve better thermal insulation properties of later solid elements.
This study presents an overview of the current situation of 3D printed concrete technology in Serbia, with an overlook at the climatic conditions in the Balkans and ways the technology and materials could be improved, so that the elements obtained this way can be used in everyday construction., 3Д штампа бетона се појавила као производ индустријских револуција 3.0 и 4.0. То је иновативна фаза процеса изградње бетонских објеката, где се припремљена супстанца екструдира кроз млазницу за штампање планиране структуре ин ситу. Ова операција обећава мање материјалног отпада, смањене трошкове изградње, повећану сигурност на раду и даје могућност замишљања и изградње архитектуре слободног облика.  Одабрана техника штампе (од седам стандардних типова и бројних мешавина), коришћени материјали и могућа ојачања, као и величина слојева/контактне површине – утиче на спецификације будућег производа. Све су то мање-више иста ограничења са којима се суочавају стандардни бетонски елементи (било префабриковани или ливени на градилишту).   Међутим, оно што добијену структуру чини одрживијом од стандардних бетонских грађевина јесте могућност формирања смеше за штампу са до 40% мање цемента и додавањем других материјала у мешавину како би се постигле боље термоизолационе карактеристике касније очврслих елемената.  Ова студија представља преглед тренутног стања технологије 3Д штампаног бетона у Србији, са освртом на климатске услове на Балкану и начине на које би се могло деловати ка унапређењу, како би овако добијени елементи били употребљени у свакодневној градњи.",
publisher = "Београд : Удружење инжењера Београда",
journal = "XIV Научно-стручна конференција са међународним учешћем "Паметни градови и интеграција технологија четврте индустријске револуције 4.0", Београд, 2022",
title = "Technology of 3D concrete printing and ways of adaptation of obtained structures to climate conditions in Serbia, Технологија штампе 3д бетона и начини прилагођавања добијених структура климатским условима у Србији",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1399"
}
Жишић, Т.. (2022). Technology of 3D concrete printing and ways of adaptation of obtained structures to climate conditions in Serbia. in XIV Научно-стручна конференција са међународним учешћем "Паметни градови и интеграција технологија четврте индустријске револуције 4.0", Београд, 2022
Београд : Удружење инжењера Београда..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1399
Жишић Т. Technology of 3D concrete printing and ways of adaptation of obtained structures to climate conditions in Serbia. in XIV Научно-стручна конференција са међународним учешћем "Паметни градови и интеграција технологија четврте индустријске револуције 4.0", Београд, 2022. 2022;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1399 .
Жишић, Тијана, "Technology of 3D concrete printing and ways of adaptation of obtained structures to climate conditions in Serbia" in XIV Научно-стручна конференција са међународним учешћем "Паметни градови и интеграција технологија четврте индустријске револуције 4.0", Београд, 2022 (2022),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1399 .