TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ignjatović, Dušan
AU  - Zeković, Bojana
AU  - Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1166
AB  - This paper presents the methodology for the implementation of building typology principles
as a tool for the strategic planning of residential building stock energy retrofits on a municipal
level in Serbia. Research was conducted under the IEE EPISCOPE (Intelligent Energy Europe EPISCOPE/ TABULA project) project with the aim of developing an adequate tool for creating building stock energy retrofit management strategies on a local level. An approach that envisions the diversity and uneven spatial distribution of building stock in smaller scale municipalities and includes statistically relevant sampling of all relevant building types was developed and tested in the pilot project that focused on the city of Vršac. Two options for local typology development were formulated: a top-down approach, which relies on the data from the national typology or other available databases by reducing them to the local level, and a bottom-up approach, which represents a new data gathering and processing method. Both approaches were tested in the pilot project and the results are compared in this paper. From the conclusions of these analyses, a common methodology for the development of local building typologies has been defined. It can be used in the strategic planning of building stock, whether for the purpose of developing local energy action plans (LEAPs) or other purposes internationally.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies
VL  - 13
IS  - 8
SP  - 4262
DO  - 10.3390/su13084262
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ignjatović, Dušan and Zeković, Bojana and Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana and Rajčić, Aleksandar",
year = "2021",
abstract = "This paper presents the methodology for the implementation of building typology principles
as a tool for the strategic planning of residential building stock energy retrofits on a municipal
level in Serbia. Research was conducted under the IEE EPISCOPE (Intelligent Energy Europe EPISCOPE/ TABULA project) project with the aim of developing an adequate tool for creating building stock energy retrofit management strategies on a local level. An approach that envisions the diversity and uneven spatial distribution of building stock in smaller scale municipalities and includes statistically relevant sampling of all relevant building types was developed and tested in the pilot project that focused on the city of Vršac. Two options for local typology development were formulated: a top-down approach, which relies on the data from the national typology or other available databases by reducing them to the local level, and a bottom-up approach, which represents a new data gathering and processing method. Both approaches were tested in the pilot project and the results are compared in this paper. From the conclusions of these analyses, a common methodology for the development of local building typologies has been defined. It can be used in the strategic planning of building stock, whether for the purpose of developing local energy action plans (LEAPs) or other purposes internationally.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies",
volume = "13",
number = "8",
pages = "4262",
doi = "10.3390/su13084262"
}

Ignjatović, D., Zeković, B., Ćuković Ignjatović, N., Đukanović, L., Radivojević, A.,& Rajčić, A.. (2021). Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies. in Sustainability
MDPI., 13(8), 4262.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084262

Ignjatović D, Zeković B, Ćuković Ignjatović N, Đukanović L, Radivojević A, Rajčić A. Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies. in Sustainability. 2021;13(8):4262.
doi:10.3390/su13084262 .

Ignjatović, Dušan, Zeković, Bojana, Ćuković Ignjatović, Nataša, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, Rajčić, Aleksandar, "Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies" in Sustainability, 13, no. 8 (2021):4262,
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084262 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1084
AB  - When modernizing the curricula at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Belgrade,
some fields of study have been somewhat neglected, including the teaching of traditional
architecture, which is currently studied only at a basic level. Many students complete their
education without adequate knowledge in this field, and this has affected the current situation
of architectural practice in Serbia. Two optional courses were initiated to try to fill this gap, with
different approaches to the study of traditional architecture. One course focuses on the study of
traditional building techniques and materials related to the historical building context. The other
course explores the correlation between traditional and sustainable architecture, following the
idea that the latter is closely connected to traditional architecture. These teaching experiences,
their problems and their outcome will be presented in this paper.
PB  - Toledo: INTBAU Spain
T2  - Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism
T1  - The need for new approaches to the study of traditional architecture in the process of architectural education
T1  - La necesidad de nuevos enfoques para estudiar la arquitectura tradicional en el proceso de formación arquitectónica
T1  - A necessidade de novas abordagens ao estudo da arquitectura tradicional no processo de ensino da arquitectura
SP  - 288
EP  - 294
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1084
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Radivojević, Ana and Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "When modernizing the curricula at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Belgrade,
some fields of study have been somewhat neglected, including the teaching of traditional
architecture, which is currently studied only at a basic level. Many students complete their
education without adequate knowledge in this field, and this has affected the current situation
of architectural practice in Serbia. Two optional courses were initiated to try to fill this gap, with
different approaches to the study of traditional architecture. One course focuses on the study of
traditional building techniques and materials related to the historical building context. The other
course explores the correlation between traditional and sustainable architecture, following the
idea that the latter is closely connected to traditional architecture. These teaching experiences,
their problems and their outcome will be presented in this paper.",
publisher = "Toledo: INTBAU Spain",
journal = "Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism",
title = "The need for new approaches to the study of traditional architecture in the process of architectural education, La necesidad de nuevos enfoques para estudiar la arquitectura tradicional en el proceso de formación arquitectónica, A necessidade de novas abordagens ao estudo da arquitectura tradicional no processo de ensino da arquitectura",
pages = "288-294",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1084"
}

Radivojević, A.,& Đukanović, L.. (2020). The need for new approaches to the study of traditional architecture in the process of architectural education. in Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism
Toledo: INTBAU Spain., 288-294.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1084

Radivojević A, Đukanović L. The need for new approaches to the study of traditional architecture in the process of architectural education. in Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism. 2020;:288-294.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1084 .

Radivojević, Ana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, "The need for new approaches to the study of traditional architecture in the process of architectural education" in Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism (2020):288-294,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_1084 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Lukić, Nevena
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/836
AB  - Infiltration has a considerable impact on both, energy efficiency and occupant comfort in buildings. Due to the complexity of the analysis of this phenomenon in buildings, the verification methods are very important for its diagnostics and evaluation. In this paper, the matter of infiltration in buildings is being considered referring to both, calculation models and methods, as well as through current standards and regulations in the EU and Serbia. Different valorization methods are presented and analyzed regarding their characteristics, applicability, and complexity. Finally, preliminary infiltration measurements with a pressurization test, conducted on selected buildings of Belgrade housing stock are presented and compared with values defined by the current regulations in Serbia. Results pointed out current problems and the need for improvements regarding the treatment of infiltration in local regulations and practice.
AB  - Инфилтрација има значајан утицај у разматрању питања како енергетске ефикасности тако и комфора у објектима. Због сложености анализе овог феномена, методе верификације показале су се као веома важне приликом дијагностиковања и евалуације инфилтрације. У овом раду се питање инфилтрације разматра у односу на моделе и методе прорачуна, као и тренутне стандарде и прописе у ЕУ и Србији. Разматране су различите методе верификације кроз анализу и поређење њихових карактеристика, применљивост и сложеност. Представљена су и прелиминарна мерења инфилтрације одабраних објеката у склопу стамбеног фонда Београда тестом притиска удувавањем која су упоређена са вредностима дефинисаним важећим прописима у Србији. Резултати су указали на тренутне проблеме и потребу унапређења третмана инфилтрације у локалним прописима и пракси.
PB  - Универзитет у Бањој Луци  Архитектонско-грађевинско-геодетски факултет
PB  - University of Banja Luka  Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy
C3  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Theory and Practice in Construction XIV STEPGRAD = Mеђународна конференција савремена теорија и пракса у градитељству XIV
T1  - Implication of infiltration on building energy demand- a review of verification methods
T1  - Утицај инфилтрације на енергетске потребе зграде –  преглед метода верификације
SP  - 235
EP  - 249
DO  - 10.7251/STP2014235L
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Lukić, Nevena and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Infiltration has a considerable impact on both, energy efficiency and occupant comfort in buildings. Due to the complexity of the analysis of this phenomenon in buildings, the verification methods are very important for its diagnostics and evaluation. In this paper, the matter of infiltration in buildings is being considered referring to both, calculation models and methods, as well as through current standards and regulations in the EU and Serbia. Different valorization methods are presented and analyzed regarding their characteristics, applicability, and complexity. Finally, preliminary infiltration measurements with a pressurization test, conducted on selected buildings of Belgrade housing stock are presented and compared with values defined by the current regulations in Serbia. Results pointed out current problems and the need for improvements regarding the treatment of infiltration in local regulations and practice., Инфилтрација има значајан утицај у разматрању питања како енергетске ефикасности тако и комфора у објектима. Због сложености анализе овог феномена, методе верификације показале су се као веома важне приликом дијагностиковања и евалуације инфилтрације. У овом раду се питање инфилтрације разматра у односу на моделе и методе прорачуна, као и тренутне стандарде и прописе у ЕУ и Србији. Разматране су различите методе верификације кроз анализу и поређење њихових карактеристика, применљивост и сложеност. Представљена су и прелиминарна мерења инфилтрације одабраних објеката у склопу стамбеног фонда Београда тестом притиска удувавањем која су упоређена са вредностима дефинисаним важећим прописима у Србији. Резултати су указали на тренутне проблеме и потребу унапређења третмана инфилтрације у локалним прописима и пракси.",
publisher = "Универзитет у Бањој Луци  Архитектонско-грађевинско-геодетски факултет, University of Banja Luka  Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy",
journal = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Theory and Practice in Construction XIV STEPGRAD = Mеђународна конференција савремена теорија и пракса у градитељству XIV",
title = "Implication of infiltration on building energy demand- a review of verification methods, Утицај инфилтрације на енергетске потребе зграде –  преглед метода верификације",
pages = "235-249",
doi = "10.7251/STP2014235L"
}

Lukić, N., Đukanović, L.,& Radivojević, A.. (2020). Implication of infiltration on building energy demand- a review of verification methods. in Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Theory and Practice in Construction XIV STEPGRAD = Mеђународна конференција савремена теорија и пракса у градитељству XIV
Универзитет у Бањој Луци  Архитектонско-грађевинско-геодетски факултет., 235-249.
https://doi.org/10.7251/STP2014235L

Lukić N, Đukanović L, Radivojević A. Implication of infiltration on building energy demand- a review of verification methods. in Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Theory and Practice in Construction XIV STEPGRAD = Mеђународна конференција савремена теорија и пракса у градитељству XIV. 2020;:235-249.
doi:10.7251/STP2014235L .

Lukić, Nevena, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, "Implication of infiltration on building energy demand- a review of verification methods" in Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Theory and Practice in Construction XIV STEPGRAD = Mеђународна конференција савремена теорија и пракса у градитељству XIV (2020):235-249,
https://doi.org/10.7251/STP2014235L . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/830
AB  - As one of the aspects of sustainable architecture, the energy efficiency of buildings has largely come to life and has found its practical application in modern construction practice. Active action towards the achievement of the adequate energy performance of buildings implies the creation of appropriate regulations, providing basic guidelines for securing energy efficiency in the design and construction of buildings. In that sense, with a dozen years of delay in relation to the introduction of the EPBD, Serbia has adopted its legal regulations regarding energy efficiency in buildings, being in force since 2012. Respecting the basic guidelines of the original directive, the regulations in Serbia were the subject of major changes in relation to the previous ones, making a major shift in the boundaries of the relevant parameters and the basic methodology of calculating the energy performance of buildings. However, in practice, it has been shown that some of the factors that are important for the design and energy behaviour of the buildings have been treated inadequately. This particularly refers to the problem of thermal bridges, whose impact on the overall energy performance of the buildings is too simplified. Consequently, depending on the complexity of the building, the prescribed calculation methodology often yields significantly fewer energy needs than they actually are. By taking the view that the influence of thermal bridges, regardless of their type and character, is treated as an arbitrary magnification of surface transmission loss in the function of magnifying the surface of the thermal envelope, the real impact of both linear and point heat losses is neglected. While the issue of an adequate calculation of linear losses is directly related to the way of designing the building, that is, to the conception of details, the question of the impact of point losses is a consequence of the structure of thermal envelope elements. The paper presents two types of critical cases of thermal bridges: the treatment of linear thermal bridges for which research has shown that their influence can significantly exceed those envisaged by the current rulebook, and the influence of point heat bridges, as seen in the specific case of ventilated façades in which this problem is present.
PB  - IOP Publishing Ltd
C3  - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
T1  - Lack of regulation on the energy efficiency in Serbia in terms of the assessment of the impact of thermal bridges
VL  - 410
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
DO  - 10.1088/1755-1315/410/1/012077
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Rajčić, Aleksandar and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "As one of the aspects of sustainable architecture, the energy efficiency of buildings has largely come to life and has found its practical application in modern construction practice. Active action towards the achievement of the adequate energy performance of buildings implies the creation of appropriate regulations, providing basic guidelines for securing energy efficiency in the design and construction of buildings. In that sense, with a dozen years of delay in relation to the introduction of the EPBD, Serbia has adopted its legal regulations regarding energy efficiency in buildings, being in force since 2012. Respecting the basic guidelines of the original directive, the regulations in Serbia were the subject of major changes in relation to the previous ones, making a major shift in the boundaries of the relevant parameters and the basic methodology of calculating the energy performance of buildings. However, in practice, it has been shown that some of the factors that are important for the design and energy behaviour of the buildings have been treated inadequately. This particularly refers to the problem of thermal bridges, whose impact on the overall energy performance of the buildings is too simplified. Consequently, depending on the complexity of the building, the prescribed calculation methodology often yields significantly fewer energy needs than they actually are. By taking the view that the influence of thermal bridges, regardless of their type and character, is treated as an arbitrary magnification of surface transmission loss in the function of magnifying the surface of the thermal envelope, the real impact of both linear and point heat losses is neglected. While the issue of an adequate calculation of linear losses is directly related to the way of designing the building, that is, to the conception of details, the question of the impact of point losses is a consequence of the structure of thermal envelope elements. The paper presents two types of critical cases of thermal bridges: the treatment of linear thermal bridges for which research has shown that their influence can significantly exceed those envisaged by the current rulebook, and the influence of point heat bridges, as seen in the specific case of ventilated façades in which this problem is present.",
publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd",
journal = "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science",
title = "Lack of regulation on the energy efficiency in Serbia in terms of the assessment of the impact of thermal bridges",
volume = "410",
pages = "1-11",
doi = "10.1088/1755-1315/410/1/012077"
}

Rajčić, A., Đukanović, L.,& Radivojević, A.. (2020). Lack of regulation on the energy efficiency in Serbia in terms of the assessment of the impact of thermal bridges. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
IOP Publishing Ltd., 410, 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/410/1/012077

Rajčić A, Đukanović L, Radivojević A. Lack of regulation on the energy efficiency in Serbia in terms of the assessment of the impact of thermal bridges. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2020;410:1-11.
doi:10.1088/1755-1315/410/1/012077 .

Rajčić, Aleksandar, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, "Lack of regulation on the energy efficiency in Serbia in terms of the assessment of the impact of thermal bridges" in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 410 (2020):1-11,
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/410/1/012077 . .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/824
AB  - Modern design and construction strives to establish an appropriate relationship between
three characteristic poles: man – the user, the building, and the environment. This chapter
seeks to highlight this problem by considering the relevant characteristics of the building’s
thermal envelope, i.e. the impact that the choice of materials has on the behaviour of the
building as a whole. Today, we are intrigued by the behaviour of a building as a system,
mostly through the prism of the amount of energy it consumes during its existence.
On the one hand, this leads us to the need for adequate knowledge of the basic principles
of building physics, and on the other, to the awareness of the relevant properties of
the materials that we use in the construction process, in order to meet the comfort
requirements of the user. Although this chapter emphasises the problem of meeting the
thermal comfort requirements, in the example of the review and analysis of characteristic
types of residential buildings in the Belgrade area, the scope of meeting the overall comfort
requirements has been considered, as well as the interdependence that exists between
different types of comfort (thermal, indoor air, sound, and light).
PB  - Delft : TU Delft Open
T2  - Energy: resources and building performance
T1  - Material Aspect of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort in Buildings
SP  - 61
EP  - 86
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_824
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Radivojević, Ana and Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Modern design and construction strives to establish an appropriate relationship between
three characteristic poles: man – the user, the building, and the environment. This chapter
seeks to highlight this problem by considering the relevant characteristics of the building’s
thermal envelope, i.e. the impact that the choice of materials has on the behaviour of the
building as a whole. Today, we are intrigued by the behaviour of a building as a system,
mostly through the prism of the amount of energy it consumes during its existence.
On the one hand, this leads us to the need for adequate knowledge of the basic principles
of building physics, and on the other, to the awareness of the relevant properties of
the materials that we use in the construction process, in order to meet the comfort
requirements of the user. Although this chapter emphasises the problem of meeting the
thermal comfort requirements, in the example of the review and analysis of characteristic
types of residential buildings in the Belgrade area, the scope of meeting the overall comfort
requirements has been considered, as well as the interdependence that exists between
different types of comfort (thermal, indoor air, sound, and light).",
publisher = "Delft : TU Delft Open",
journal = "Energy: resources and building performance",
booktitle = "Material Aspect of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort in Buildings",
pages = "61-86",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_824"
}

Radivojević, A.,& Đukanović, L.. (2018). Material Aspect of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort in Buildings. in Energy: resources and building performance
Delft : TU Delft Open., 61-86.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_824

Radivojević A, Đukanović L. Material Aspect of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort in Buildings. in Energy: resources and building performance. 2018;:61-86.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_824 .

Radivojević, Ana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, "Material Aspect of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort in Buildings" in Energy: resources and building performance (2018):61-86,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_824 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/779
AB  - Energy rehabilitation of facades of residential buildings is a process aiming to improve housing comfort and save operational energy. In the case of multi-family housing in Serbia, this procedure often involves partial interventions on the facade, which are mainly due to limited investments and lack of consensus at the building level to implement a comprehensive rehabilitation process.
There are currently several approaches, such as: 1) replacement of facade joinery as a measure taken by tenants most often individually, without synchronization at the building level; 2) thermal insulation of the facade as a technologically more complex measure in which, in certain cases, due to the lack of agreement between all users of the building, certain façade zones remain uninsulated; 3) in rare cases, repair of leaking of flat roofs, with integrated complete or partial thermal insulation.
The paper analyses several situations arising as a result of partial interventions for which, in accordance with EN 10211, a numerical simulation was performed using the T-Studio software. It has been found that the problems caused by a partial insulation of the facade or a partial replacement of facade joinery lead to the occurrence of thermal bridges and increase of the heat flow in certain areas of structures with a reduction in internal contact temperature, which increases the risk of condensation, with consequences in the form of development of mould and of microorganisms, which leads to reduction of life comfort and possible specific diseases of the user. Such negative phenomena occur both, in the apartments whose owners did not participate in the process of energy rehabilitation of facades, and in the contact zones of energy rehabilitated apartments, which, in this way, lose their invested assets and the expected effects of energy savings.
PB  - Monfalcone (Gorizia) : EdicomEdizioni
C3  - Proceedings of Seismic and Energy Renovation for Sustainable Cities : SER4SC, 2018
T1  - Partial interventions on the facades in the process of energy renovation of residential buildings - examples from the Serbian construction practice
SP  - 540
EP  - 550
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_779
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Rajčić, Aleksandar and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Energy rehabilitation of facades of residential buildings is a process aiming to improve housing comfort and save operational energy. In the case of multi-family housing in Serbia, this procedure often involves partial interventions on the facade, which are mainly due to limited investments and lack of consensus at the building level to implement a comprehensive rehabilitation process.
There are currently several approaches, such as: 1) replacement of facade joinery as a measure taken by tenants most often individually, without synchronization at the building level; 2) thermal insulation of the facade as a technologically more complex measure in which, in certain cases, due to the lack of agreement between all users of the building, certain façade zones remain uninsulated; 3) in rare cases, repair of leaking of flat roofs, with integrated complete or partial thermal insulation.
The paper analyses several situations arising as a result of partial interventions for which, in accordance with EN 10211, a numerical simulation was performed using the T-Studio software. It has been found that the problems caused by a partial insulation of the facade or a partial replacement of facade joinery lead to the occurrence of thermal bridges and increase of the heat flow in certain areas of structures with a reduction in internal contact temperature, which increases the risk of condensation, with consequences in the form of development of mould and of microorganisms, which leads to reduction of life comfort and possible specific diseases of the user. Such negative phenomena occur both, in the apartments whose owners did not participate in the process of energy rehabilitation of facades, and in the contact zones of energy rehabilitated apartments, which, in this way, lose their invested assets and the expected effects of energy savings.",
publisher = "Monfalcone (Gorizia) : EdicomEdizioni",
journal = "Proceedings of Seismic and Energy Renovation for Sustainable Cities : SER4SC, 2018",
title = "Partial interventions on the facades in the process of energy renovation of residential buildings - examples from the Serbian construction practice",
pages = "540-550",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_779"
}

Rajčić, A., Đukanović, L.,& Radivojević, A.. (2018). Partial interventions on the facades in the process of energy renovation of residential buildings - examples from the Serbian construction practice. in Proceedings of Seismic and Energy Renovation for Sustainable Cities : SER4SC, 2018
Monfalcone (Gorizia) : EdicomEdizioni., 540-550.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_779

Rajčić A, Đukanović L, Radivojević A. Partial interventions on the facades in the process of energy renovation of residential buildings - examples from the Serbian construction practice. in Proceedings of Seismic and Energy Renovation for Sustainable Cities : SER4SC, 2018. 2018;:540-550.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_779 .

Rajčić, Aleksandar, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, "Partial interventions on the facades in the process of energy renovation of residential buildings - examples from the Serbian construction practice" in Proceedings of Seismic and Energy Renovation for Sustainable Cities : SER4SC, 2018 (2018):540-550,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_779 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/649
AB  - Regulations governing the relevant procedures for the energy certification of buildings in Serbia
do not consider the impact of users’ behaviour on the level of heat loss or gain. In the
case of solar heat gains, the gains are calculated both through transparent, as well as through
non-transparent thermal envelope positions. Solar gains through transparent parts - windows
and balcony doors are dominant, and depend on thermal properties of windows, orientation,
shadings. In this regard, the regulation stipulates that all transparent (and semi-transparent)
surfaces in the residential areas, other than those oriented to the north, northeast and northwest,
must have non-transparent protection from direct solar radiation in the summer period.
Shading elements can be permanent and movable, and their shading effect is defined by the
standard EN 13790.
Users express different attitude towards the possibilities of solar gains provided through the
glazed parts. This is mainly determined by the dynamics of moving (lifting) the shadings, which
depends on their presence and, to a large extent, on the heating system (with the assumption
that in buildings connected to the district heating system and the lump sum of heat consumption
per m2, users are not motivated to contribute actively to the heat gains).
The paper analyses the ratio of lifted / lowered (outer) shadings at different times of the day
in the winter period on several examples of collective housing in Belgrade, with the aim of
establishing the effective calculated area of the window for solar gains. The comparison of the
obtained results with the parameters of the reduction due to sun protection equipment defined
by the standard EN 13790, aims to establish and promote the design values that are realistic
for use in the energy certification procedure of residential buildings.
PB  - Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
T1  - The impact of users’ behaviour on solar gains in residential buildings
SP  - 509
EP  - 516
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_649
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Rajčić, Aleksandar and Radivojević, Ana and Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Regulations governing the relevant procedures for the energy certification of buildings in Serbia
do not consider the impact of users’ behaviour on the level of heat loss or gain. In the
case of solar heat gains, the gains are calculated both through transparent, as well as through
non-transparent thermal envelope positions. Solar gains through transparent parts - windows
and balcony doors are dominant, and depend on thermal properties of windows, orientation,
shadings. In this regard, the regulation stipulates that all transparent (and semi-transparent)
surfaces in the residential areas, other than those oriented to the north, northeast and northwest,
must have non-transparent protection from direct solar radiation in the summer period.
Shading elements can be permanent and movable, and their shading effect is defined by the
standard EN 13790.
Users express different attitude towards the possibilities of solar gains provided through the
glazed parts. This is mainly determined by the dynamics of moving (lifting) the shadings, which
depends on their presence and, to a large extent, on the heating system (with the assumption
that in buildings connected to the district heating system and the lump sum of heat consumption
per m2, users are not motivated to contribute actively to the heat gains).
The paper analyses the ratio of lifted / lowered (outer) shadings at different times of the day
in the winter period on several examples of collective housing in Belgrade, with the aim of
establishing the effective calculated area of the window for solar gains. The comparison of the
obtained results with the parameters of the reduction due to sun protection equipment defined
by the standard EN 13790, aims to establish and promote the design values that are realistic
for use in the energy certification procedure of residential buildings.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]",
title = "The impact of users’ behaviour on solar gains in residential buildings",
pages = "509-516",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_649"
}

Rajčić, A., Radivojević, A.,& Đukanović, L.. (2018). The impact of users’ behaviour on solar gains in residential buildings. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture., 509-516.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_649

Rajčić A, Radivojević A, Đukanović L. The impact of users’ behaviour on solar gains in residential buildings. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]. 2018;:509-516.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_649 .

Rajčić, Aleksandar, Radivojević, Ana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, "The impact of users’ behaviour on solar gains in residential buildings" in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade] (2018):509-516,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_649 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/307
AB  - Following the guidance set by the Directive on the energy performance of buildings (recast) (EPBD2), current regulations in Serbia which refer to the issue of energy efficiency and energy certification of buildings provides an opportunity of certification of selected unit of a building, such as a dwelling. This measure was set in order to make it possible for owners or tenants of the building or the building unit to assess and compare its energy performance. From the user's perspective this measure is very important since, apart from reviewing the quality or the deficiencies of space in which they live, it would be an important parameter of economic evaluation of the apartment in the future. As energy performance of the apartment is not a priori identical to that of the whole building, the paper will analyze and compare these values for different positions in a horizontal and vertical plan of the same apartment within the building. Comparison of the results obtained for individual dwellings and for a building as a whole, will provide insight into the extent to which the disposition and the orientation of the apartment affect its energy performance.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd
T2  - Thermal Science
T1  - E(nergy) p(erformance) c(ertificate) of buildings and dwellings Influence of Disposition and Orientation
VL  - 22
SP  - 1129
EP  - 1141
DO  - 10.2298/TSCI170529220R
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Rajčić, Aleksandar and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Following the guidance set by the Directive on the energy performance of buildings (recast) (EPBD2), current regulations in Serbia which refer to the issue of energy efficiency and energy certification of buildings provides an opportunity of certification of selected unit of a building, such as a dwelling. This measure was set in order to make it possible for owners or tenants of the building or the building unit to assess and compare its energy performance. From the user's perspective this measure is very important since, apart from reviewing the quality or the deficiencies of space in which they live, it would be an important parameter of economic evaluation of the apartment in the future. As energy performance of the apartment is not a priori identical to that of the whole building, the paper will analyze and compare these values for different positions in a horizontal and vertical plan of the same apartment within the building. Comparison of the results obtained for individual dwellings and for a building as a whole, will provide insight into the extent to which the disposition and the orientation of the apartment affect its energy performance.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd",
journal = "Thermal Science",
title = "E(nergy) p(erformance) c(ertificate) of buildings and dwellings Influence of Disposition and Orientation",
volume = "22",
pages = "1129-1141",
doi = "10.2298/TSCI170529220R"
}

Rajčić, A., Đukanović, L.,& Radivojević, A.. (2018). E(nergy) p(erformance) c(ertificate) of buildings and dwellings Influence of Disposition and Orientation. in Thermal Science
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd., 22, 1129-1141.
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170529220R

Rajčić A, Đukanović L, Radivojević A. E(nergy) p(erformance) c(ertificate) of buildings and dwellings Influence of Disposition and Orientation. in Thermal Science. 2018;22:1129-1141.
doi:10.2298/TSCI170529220R .

Rajčić, Aleksandar, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, "E(nergy) p(erformance) c(ertificate) of buildings and dwellings Influence of Disposition and Orientation" in Thermal Science, 22 (2018):1129-1141,
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170529220R . .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Kosanović, Saja
AU  - Folić, Branislav
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/825
AB  - Abstract	The occurrence of frequent shifts in weather conditions and extreme weather and climate
events brings numerous direct and indirect consequences for the built environment,
increases the possibility for disaster occurrence, and accordingly sets new challenges
for contemporary architecture. The design focus on climate change mitigation, i.e.
on sustainable and, above all, energy efficient buildings, therefore needs to be expanded
to strengthen the capacity of such buildings to withstand climate change manifestations
while remaining functional. To design for optimal climate change-related performance
of buildings, now and in the future, a resilience scenario is needed. This work analyses
climate change complexity and dynamics as key factors that articulate the design strategy
for climate-resilient buildings. Based on the relevance of reviewed risks, variability,
and uncertainty regarding climate change, this work maps a generic design framework,
explains the meaning of ‘transposed regionalism’, and discusses the relationship between
resilience and the adaptation of buildings in (un)predictable climate futures.
PB  - Delft : TU Delft Open
T2  - Sustainable and Resilient Building Design: Approaches, Methods and Tools
T1  - Approach to Design for Resilience to Climate Change
SP  - 37
EP  - 48
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_825
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Kosanović, Saja and Folić, Branislav and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Abstract	The occurrence of frequent shifts in weather conditions and extreme weather and climate
events brings numerous direct and indirect consequences for the built environment,
increases the possibility for disaster occurrence, and accordingly sets new challenges
for contemporary architecture. The design focus on climate change mitigation, i.e.
on sustainable and, above all, energy efficient buildings, therefore needs to be expanded
to strengthen the capacity of such buildings to withstand climate change manifestations
while remaining functional. To design for optimal climate change-related performance
of buildings, now and in the future, a resilience scenario is needed. This work analyses
climate change complexity and dynamics as key factors that articulate the design strategy
for climate-resilient buildings. Based on the relevance of reviewed risks, variability,
and uncertainty regarding climate change, this work maps a generic design framework,
explains the meaning of ‘transposed regionalism’, and discusses the relationship between
resilience and the adaptation of buildings in (un)predictable climate futures.",
publisher = "Delft : TU Delft Open",
journal = "Sustainable and Resilient Building Design: Approaches, Methods and Tools",
booktitle = "Approach to Design for Resilience to Climate Change",
pages = "37-48",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_825"
}

Kosanović, S., Folić, B.,& Radivojević, A.. (2018). Approach to Design for Resilience to Climate Change. in Sustainable and Resilient Building Design: Approaches, Methods and Tools
Delft : TU Delft Open., 37-48.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_825

Kosanović S, Folić B, Radivojević A. Approach to Design for Resilience to Climate Change. in Sustainable and Resilient Building Design: Approaches, Methods and Tools. 2018;:37-48.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_825 .

Kosanović, Saja, Folić, Branislav, Radivojević, Ana, "Approach to Design for Resilience to Climate Change" in Sustainable and Resilient Building Design: Approaches, Methods and Tools (2018):37-48,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_825 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Macut, Nikola
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/648
AB  - Block 23, located in New Belgrade presents multifamily residential block constructed during
1970s. It was designed in the manner of the era of Brutalism. Consequently, exposed concrete
was selected and applied as the main material for bearing structures and façade envelopes.
This period was typical for the mass production of multifamily buildings and in the efforts to
perform faster construction of buildings, prefabricated building systems were in use.
Technique of prefabricated production enabled the production of specific shapes of façade elements.
Therefore, architects of the buildings in the Block 23 designed different types of facade
elements resulting with specific architectural expression of this urban complex. In general,
facade elements can be classified in specific groups by their shapes and dimensions. In the
analysed block, five main groups of elements are present such as: parapets, one storey panels,
linear elements, panels between windows and decorative elements.
After approximately 40 years of exploitation followed with different causes of damages and
decay of exposed concrete, the condition of those elements deteriorated and they need to be
reconstructed and renovated. Since these buildings do not fulfill the requirements of nowadays
regulation regarding energy efficiency of buildings they also require energy rehabilitation.
Having all this in mind, this paper strives to analyse potential solutions for reconstruction and
energy renovation of these prefabricated concrete facades with respect to the need of preservation
of their original appearence. This complex problem is supported by the fact that the block
has the status of previous protection as the architectural and cultural heritage of one important
period of Serbian architecture.
PB  - Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
T1  - Preservation of original appearance of exposed concrete facades, case study: residential Block 23, New Belgrade
SP  - 517
EP  - 525
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_648
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Macut, Nikola and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Block 23, located in New Belgrade presents multifamily residential block constructed during
1970s. It was designed in the manner of the era of Brutalism. Consequently, exposed concrete
was selected and applied as the main material for bearing structures and façade envelopes.
This period was typical for the mass production of multifamily buildings and in the efforts to
perform faster construction of buildings, prefabricated building systems were in use.
Technique of prefabricated production enabled the production of specific shapes of façade elements.
Therefore, architects of the buildings in the Block 23 designed different types of facade
elements resulting with specific architectural expression of this urban complex. In general,
facade elements can be classified in specific groups by their shapes and dimensions. In the
analysed block, five main groups of elements are present such as: parapets, one storey panels,
linear elements, panels between windows and decorative elements.
After approximately 40 years of exploitation followed with different causes of damages and
decay of exposed concrete, the condition of those elements deteriorated and they need to be
reconstructed and renovated. Since these buildings do not fulfill the requirements of nowadays
regulation regarding energy efficiency of buildings they also require energy rehabilitation.
Having all this in mind, this paper strives to analyse potential solutions for reconstruction and
energy renovation of these prefabricated concrete facades with respect to the need of preservation
of their original appearence. This complex problem is supported by the fact that the block
has the status of previous protection as the architectural and cultural heritage of one important
period of Serbian architecture.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]",
title = "Preservation of original appearance of exposed concrete facades, case study: residential Block 23, New Belgrade",
pages = "517-525",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_648"
}

Macut, N.,& Radivojević, A.. (2018). Preservation of original appearance of exposed concrete facades, case study: residential Block 23, New Belgrade. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]
Belgrade : University, Faculty of Architecture., 517-525.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_648

Macut N, Radivojević A. Preservation of original appearance of exposed concrete facades, case study: residential Block 23, New Belgrade. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade]. 2018;:517-525.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_648 .

Macut, Nikola, Radivojević, Ana, "Preservation of original appearance of exposed concrete facades, case study: residential Block 23, New Belgrade" in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 5th international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [Belgrade] (2018):517-525,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_648 .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Roter-Blagojević, Mirjana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/691
AB  - This chapter discusses elements of sustainability related to the use of building materials in traditional houses in Serbia. After discussing the history and the socio-cultural context that contributed to the traditional architecture, the chapter further reviews basic types of rural and urban houses and typical structures and building materials that were used in their construction. Finally, the chapter traces and discusses the environmental features of building materials and structures.
PB  - Duxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge, MA, United States : Woodhead Publishing Elsevier
T2  - Materials for a Healthy, Ecological and Sustainable Built Environment : Principles for Evaluation
T1  - Sustainability and the material aspect of traditional residential buildings in Serbia
SP  - 239
EP  - 254
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_691
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Radivojević, Ana and Roter-Blagojević, Mirjana and Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "This chapter discusses elements of sustainability related to the use of building materials in traditional houses in Serbia. After discussing the history and the socio-cultural context that contributed to the traditional architecture, the chapter further reviews basic types of rural and urban houses and typical structures and building materials that were used in their construction. Finally, the chapter traces and discusses the environmental features of building materials and structures.",
publisher = "Duxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge, MA, United States : Woodhead Publishing Elsevier",
journal = "Materials for a Healthy, Ecological and Sustainable Built Environment : Principles for Evaluation",
booktitle = "Sustainability and the material aspect of traditional residential buildings in Serbia",
pages = "239-254",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_691"
}

Radivojević, A., Roter-Blagojević, M.,& Đukanović, L.. (2017). Sustainability and the material aspect of traditional residential buildings in Serbia. in Materials for a Healthy, Ecological and Sustainable Built Environment : Principles for Evaluation
Duxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge, MA, United States : Woodhead Publishing Elsevier., 239-254.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_691

Radivojević A, Roter-Blagojević M, Đukanović L. Sustainability and the material aspect of traditional residential buildings in Serbia. in Materials for a Healthy, Ecological and Sustainable Built Environment : Principles for Evaluation. 2017;:239-254.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_691 .

Radivojević, Ana, Roter-Blagojević, Mirjana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, "Sustainability and the material aspect of traditional residential buildings in Serbia" in Materials for a Healthy, Ecological and Sustainable Built Environment : Principles for Evaluation (2017):239-254,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_691 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Nenadović, Aleksandra
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/585
AB  - Integrated design represents a contemporary approach of conceiving and development of building projects. It is
defined as a design which results in buildings that successfully perform their function, in accordance with all aspects
of sustainability: social, economic and environmental. The key issues to be considered during the design are related
to the environmental protection, with special emphasis on harmful emissions, energy efficiency and materials and
waste, as well as to the social benefits for building users, with special emphasis on protection and safety, comfort,
spatial organization, space adaptability, maintenance and visual stimulation. This approach implies that different
disciplines are involved in the decision-making from the very beginning of design process, with the idea to respond
to the increasingly complex requirements. The paper discusses the innovative educational model, partially applied
within the studies of architecture at University of Belgrade, which should address this new reality. Whereas integrated
design requires system thinking and continuous interaction of all participants in the design process, research
strategies that cross the boundaries of individual disciplines are applied. The learning is based on the integration of
the theoretical knowledge in the field of architecture and engineering in function of problem-solving. It implies a holistic
view on the design, within which education, research and practice are integrated into a single process that encourages
critical thinking directed to multidisciplinary optimization of design solutions. The basic elements of the discussed
educational model are presented in this paper, as well as its potential and limitations.
PB  - Sarajevo : Arhitektonski fakultet
C3  - Keeping up with technologies in the context of urban and rural synergy [Elektronski izvor] : book of conference proceedings / [4th International academic conference] Places and technologies 2017, Sarajevo, June, 08th - 09th, 2017
T1  - Integrated design in the process of architectural education
SP  - 408
EP  - 416
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_585
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Nenadović, Aleksandra and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Integrated design represents a contemporary approach of conceiving and development of building projects. It is
defined as a design which results in buildings that successfully perform their function, in accordance with all aspects
of sustainability: social, economic and environmental. The key issues to be considered during the design are related
to the environmental protection, with special emphasis on harmful emissions, energy efficiency and materials and
waste, as well as to the social benefits for building users, with special emphasis on protection and safety, comfort,
spatial organization, space adaptability, maintenance and visual stimulation. This approach implies that different
disciplines are involved in the decision-making from the very beginning of design process, with the idea to respond
to the increasingly complex requirements. The paper discusses the innovative educational model, partially applied
within the studies of architecture at University of Belgrade, which should address this new reality. Whereas integrated
design requires system thinking and continuous interaction of all participants in the design process, research
strategies that cross the boundaries of individual disciplines are applied. The learning is based on the integration of
the theoretical knowledge in the field of architecture and engineering in function of problem-solving. It implies a holistic
view on the design, within which education, research and practice are integrated into a single process that encourages
critical thinking directed to multidisciplinary optimization of design solutions. The basic elements of the discussed
educational model are presented in this paper, as well as its potential and limitations.",
publisher = "Sarajevo : Arhitektonski fakultet",
journal = "Keeping up with technologies in the context of urban and rural synergy [Elektronski izvor] : book of conference proceedings / [4th International academic conference] Places and technologies 2017, Sarajevo, June, 08th - 09th, 2017",
title = "Integrated design in the process of architectural education",
pages = "408-416",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_585"
}

Nenadović, A., Đukanović, L.,& Radivojević, A.. (2017). Integrated design in the process of architectural education. in Keeping up with technologies in the context of urban and rural synergy [Elektronski izvor] : book of conference proceedings / [4th International academic conference] Places and technologies 2017, Sarajevo, June, 08th - 09th, 2017
Sarajevo : Arhitektonski fakultet., 408-416.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_585

Nenadović A, Đukanović L, Radivojević A. Integrated design in the process of architectural education. in Keeping up with technologies in the context of urban and rural synergy [Elektronski izvor] : book of conference proceedings / [4th International academic conference] Places and technologies 2017, Sarajevo, June, 08th - 09th, 2017. 2017;:408-416.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_585 .

Nenadović, Aleksandra, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, "Integrated design in the process of architectural education" in Keeping up with technologies in the context of urban and rural synergy [Elektronski izvor] : book of conference proceedings / [4th International academic conference] Places and technologies 2017, Sarajevo, June, 08th - 09th, 2017 (2017):408-416,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_585 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tomovska, Radmila
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/399
AB  - This paper examines the sustainable design strategies of the Balkan vernacular architecture in the example of the traditional Ohrid house. The approach regarding the problem of resource conservation which is present in the selected examples of vernacular architecture offers the possibility of analysing and discussing the building strategies of the past, which are still considered to be relevant in terms of sustainability and environmental design. The subject of this research is the sustainable design strategies that refer to the reuse of building material and the measures regarding waste reduction in the form of its incorporation into new building materials. The research points to sustainable solutions regarding on-site minimisation of construction waste in the example of the traditional Ohrid hobse during the following three phases of the life cycle of both the material and the building: pre-building, building, and post building phase. The applied on-site waste minimisation measures and the principle of using materials with low-embodied energy, identified in the example of the traditional Ohrid house, can be understood as the conceptual basis for finding more efficient solutions in today's material and energy conservation practices, proving that sustainable architecture could be achieved by a simple and thoughtful application of local materials and building techniques.
PB  - Elsevier Ltd
T2  - Journal of cleaner production
T1  - Tracing sustainable design strategies in the example of the traditional Ohrid house
VL  - 147
SP  - 10
EP  - 24
DO  - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.073
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tomovska, Radmila and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "This paper examines the sustainable design strategies of the Balkan vernacular architecture in the example of the traditional Ohrid house. The approach regarding the problem of resource conservation which is present in the selected examples of vernacular architecture offers the possibility of analysing and discussing the building strategies of the past, which are still considered to be relevant in terms of sustainability and environmental design. The subject of this research is the sustainable design strategies that refer to the reuse of building material and the measures regarding waste reduction in the form of its incorporation into new building materials. The research points to sustainable solutions regarding on-site minimisation of construction waste in the example of the traditional Ohrid hobse during the following three phases of the life cycle of both the material and the building: pre-building, building, and post building phase. The applied on-site waste minimisation measures and the principle of using materials with low-embodied energy, identified in the example of the traditional Ohrid house, can be understood as the conceptual basis for finding more efficient solutions in today's material and energy conservation practices, proving that sustainable architecture could be achieved by a simple and thoughtful application of local materials and building techniques.",
publisher = "Elsevier Ltd",
journal = "Journal of cleaner production",
title = "Tracing sustainable design strategies in the example of the traditional Ohrid house",
volume = "147",
pages = "10-24",
doi = "10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.073"
}

Tomovska, R.,& Radivojević, A.. (2017). Tracing sustainable design strategies in the example of the traditional Ohrid house. in Journal of cleaner production
Elsevier Ltd., 147, 10-24.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.073

Tomovska R, Radivojević A. Tracing sustainable design strategies in the example of the traditional Ohrid house. in Journal of cleaner production. 2017;147:10-24.
doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.073 .

Tomovska, Radmila, Radivojević, Ana, "Tracing sustainable design strategies in the example of the traditional Ohrid house" in Journal of cleaner production, 147 (2017):10-24,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.073 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tomovska, Radmila
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/256
AB  - This paper examines the sustainable design strategies of the Balkan vernacular architecture in the example of the traditional Ohrid house. The approach regarding the problem of resource conservation which is present in the selected examples of vernacular architecture offers the possibility of analysing and discussing the building strategies of the past, which are still considered to be relevant in terms of sustainability and environmental design. The subject of this research is the sustainable design strategies that refer to the reuse of building material and the measures regarding waste reduction in the form of its incorporation into new building materials. The research points to sustainable solutions regarding on-site minimisation of construction waste in the example of the traditional Ohrid hobse during the following three phases of the life cycle of both the material and the building: pre-building, building, and post building phase. The applied on-site waste minimisation measures and the principle of using materials with low-embodied energy, identified in the example of the traditional Ohrid house, can be understood as the conceptual basis for finding more efficient solutions in today's material and energy conservation practices, proving that sustainable architecture could be achieved by a simple and thoughtful application of local materials and building techniques.
PB  - Elsevier Ltd
T2  - Journal of cleaner production
T1  - Tracing sustainable design strategies in the example of the traditional Ohrid house
VL  - 147
SP  - 10
EP  - 24
DO  - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.073
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tomovska, Radmila and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "This paper examines the sustainable design strategies of the Balkan vernacular architecture in the example of the traditional Ohrid house. The approach regarding the problem of resource conservation which is present in the selected examples of vernacular architecture offers the possibility of analysing and discussing the building strategies of the past, which are still considered to be relevant in terms of sustainability and environmental design. The subject of this research is the sustainable design strategies that refer to the reuse of building material and the measures regarding waste reduction in the form of its incorporation into new building materials. The research points to sustainable solutions regarding on-site minimisation of construction waste in the example of the traditional Ohrid hobse during the following three phases of the life cycle of both the material and the building: pre-building, building, and post building phase. The applied on-site waste minimisation measures and the principle of using materials with low-embodied energy, identified in the example of the traditional Ohrid house, can be understood as the conceptual basis for finding more efficient solutions in today's material and energy conservation practices, proving that sustainable architecture could be achieved by a simple and thoughtful application of local materials and building techniques.",
publisher = "Elsevier Ltd",
journal = "Journal of cleaner production",
title = "Tracing sustainable design strategies in the example of the traditional Ohrid house",
volume = "147",
pages = "10-24",
doi = "10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.073"
}

Tomovska, R.,& Radivojević, A.. (2017). Tracing sustainable design strategies in the example of the traditional Ohrid house. in Journal of cleaner production
Elsevier Ltd., 147, 10-24.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.073

Tomovska R, Radivojević A. Tracing sustainable design strategies in the example of the traditional Ohrid house. in Journal of cleaner production. 2017;147:10-24.
doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.073 .

Tomovska, Radmila, Radivojević, Ana, "Tracing sustainable design strategies in the example of the traditional Ohrid house" in Journal of cleaner production, 147 (2017):10-24,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.073 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/486
AB  - Achieving the desired degree of energy efficiency in buildings has become an imperative of
nowadays construction.This requirement is set in relation to both new and existing buildings, in
order to reduce their energy consumption, but also to improve the overall comfort, especially
thermal, contributing in this way to a creation of a healthier place.
Measures that are applied in order to improve energy efficiency in buildings include various
interventions on its thermal envelope, which in the case of energy renovation of existing
residential buildings is not necessarily all-inclusive.The effectiveness of the measures
implemented to assess the appropriate calculation methodology of the energy required for
heating, as in the case of existing regulations in Serbia, implies that applied enhancement should
contribute to the improvement of their energy class for at least one energy rate. Such
improvement, especially in the case of larger buildings, could be achieved only by improving the
air-tightness of the existing windows, but their replacement with windows of high energy
performances is the most common measure in practice. However, without energy rehabilitation of
surrounding façade walls, such intervention could cause condensation along the peripheral,
insufficiently insulated, non-transparent structures. Thus, the positive effects of the improvement
measures could be questioned.
Taking into account the characteristics of the existing building stock in Serbia, typical situations
of existing contacts between the façade walls and the corresponding windows are simulated in
the paper, in relation to the risk of condensation and consequent potential users’ health problems.
PB  - Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 3rd international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [14-15.04.2016, Belgrade]
T1  - Effects of window replacement on energy renovation of residential buildings - case of the Serbian building practice
SP  - 43
EP  - 49
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_486
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Radivojević, Ana and Rajčić, Aleksandar and Đukanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Achieving the desired degree of energy efficiency in buildings has become an imperative of
nowadays construction.This requirement is set in relation to both new and existing buildings, in
order to reduce their energy consumption, but also to improve the overall comfort, especially
thermal, contributing in this way to a creation of a healthier place.
Measures that are applied in order to improve energy efficiency in buildings include various
interventions on its thermal envelope, which in the case of energy renovation of existing
residential buildings is not necessarily all-inclusive.The effectiveness of the measures
implemented to assess the appropriate calculation methodology of the energy required for
heating, as in the case of existing regulations in Serbia, implies that applied enhancement should
contribute to the improvement of their energy class for at least one energy rate. Such
improvement, especially in the case of larger buildings, could be achieved only by improving the
air-tightness of the existing windows, but their replacement with windows of high energy
performances is the most common measure in practice. However, without energy rehabilitation of
surrounding façade walls, such intervention could cause condensation along the peripheral,
insufficiently insulated, non-transparent structures. Thus, the positive effects of the improvement
measures could be questioned.
Taking into account the characteristics of the existing building stock in Serbia, typical situations
of existing contacts between the façade walls and the corresponding windows are simulated in
the paper, in relation to the risk of condensation and consequent potential users’ health problems.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 3rd international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [14-15.04.2016, Belgrade]",
title = "Effects of window replacement on energy renovation of residential buildings - case of the Serbian building practice",
pages = "43-49",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_486"
}

Radivojević, A., Rajčić, A.,& Đukanović, L.. (2016). Effects of window replacement on energy renovation of residential buildings - case of the Serbian building practice. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 3rd international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [14-15.04.2016, Belgrade]
Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture., 43-49.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_486

Radivojević A, Rajčić A, Đukanović L. Effects of window replacement on energy renovation of residential buildings - case of the Serbian building practice. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 3rd international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [14-15.04.2016, Belgrade]. 2016;:43-49.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_486 .

Radivojević, Ana, Rajčić, Aleksandar, Đukanović, Ljiljana, "Effects of window replacement on energy renovation of residential buildings - case of the Serbian building practice" in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 3rd international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [14-15.04.2016, Belgrade] (2016):43-49,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_486 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/231
AB  - After the new set of regulations related to the problem of energy efficiency of buildings has been adopted, energy efficiency became the primary issue of the present building practice in Serbia, referring both to new buildings and to existing ones, among which refurbishment of buildings built before the World War One requires a special attention. Multi-family houses from that time represent today about 1% of the total building stock. Rarity of the buildings of this age and their structures caused that a large number of them are listed as cultural heritage, so any intervention on them, including those which are the result of adjustment to modern needs and building rules, becomes especially sensitive and complex. In particular, this refers to energy improvement measures which, according to the new regulations, are an inevitable part of any building intervention. Having in mind all the mentioned aspects, and focussed on the relevant examples of multi-family houses from Belgrade dating before the World War One, the potentials and limitations for their energy refurbishment were investigated.
PB  - Elsevier Ltd
T2  - Energy and buildings
T1  - Potentials and limitations for energy refurbishment of multi-family residential buildings built in Belgrade before the World War One
VL  - 115
SP  - 112
EP  - 120
DO  - 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.04.047
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana and Rajčić, Aleksandar",
year = "2016",
abstract = "After the new set of regulations related to the problem of energy efficiency of buildings has been adopted, energy efficiency became the primary issue of the present building practice in Serbia, referring both to new buildings and to existing ones, among which refurbishment of buildings built before the World War One requires a special attention. Multi-family houses from that time represent today about 1% of the total building stock. Rarity of the buildings of this age and their structures caused that a large number of them are listed as cultural heritage, so any intervention on them, including those which are the result of adjustment to modern needs and building rules, becomes especially sensitive and complex. In particular, this refers to energy improvement measures which, according to the new regulations, are an inevitable part of any building intervention. Having in mind all the mentioned aspects, and focussed on the relevant examples of multi-family houses from Belgrade dating before the World War One, the potentials and limitations for their energy refurbishment were investigated.",
publisher = "Elsevier Ltd",
journal = "Energy and buildings",
title = "Potentials and limitations for energy refurbishment of multi-family residential buildings built in Belgrade before the World War One",
volume = "115",
pages = "112-120",
doi = "10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.04.047"
}

Đukanović, L., Radivojević, A.,& Rajčić, A.. (2016). Potentials and limitations for energy refurbishment of multi-family residential buildings built in Belgrade before the World War One. in Energy and buildings
Elsevier Ltd., 115, 112-120.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.04.047

Đukanović L, Radivojević A, Rajčić A. Potentials and limitations for energy refurbishment of multi-family residential buildings built in Belgrade before the World War One. in Energy and buildings. 2016;115:112-120.
doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.04.047 .

Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, Rajčić, Aleksandar, "Potentials and limitations for energy refurbishment of multi-family residential buildings built in Belgrade before the World War One" in Energy and buildings, 115 (2016):112-120,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.04.047 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Roter-Blagojević, Mirjana
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/216
AB  - Presenting the characteristics of residential architecture of Belgrade, this paper strives to synthesize the evolution of building techniques and building industry in Serbia since the time of the liberation from the Ottomans in the early 19th to the first decades of the 20th century. Great migrations to the cities are characteristic of the whole period, causing the need for intensive housing construction. As a reflection of the better political and economic situation from the 1870s to 1910s, in a short period, structural systems and building techniques have gradually evolved from half-timbered structures, through mixed systems and assemblies, to massive masonry structures modeled after the modern European structures and followed by adoption of reinforced concrete as a new construction material. Following with a certain time lag the trend of the times, application of modern materials was present, resulting with the establishment and development of domestic industry of building products.
PB  - CRC Press/Balkema
C3  - Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: Anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls - Proceedin
T1  - From tradition to modernization - building techniques in Serbia during 19th and early 20th century
SP  - 922
EP  - 929
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_216
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Radivojević, Ana and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Roter-Blagojević, Mirjana",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Presenting the characteristics of residential architecture of Belgrade, this paper strives to synthesize the evolution of building techniques and building industry in Serbia since the time of the liberation from the Ottomans in the early 19th to the first decades of the 20th century. Great migrations to the cities are characteristic of the whole period, causing the need for intensive housing construction. As a reflection of the better political and economic situation from the 1870s to 1910s, in a short period, structural systems and building techniques have gradually evolved from half-timbered structures, through mixed systems and assemblies, to massive masonry structures modeled after the modern European structures and followed by adoption of reinforced concrete as a new construction material. Following with a certain time lag the trend of the times, application of modern materials was present, resulting with the establishment and development of domestic industry of building products.",
publisher = "CRC Press/Balkema",
journal = "Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: Anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls - Proceedin",
title = "From tradition to modernization - building techniques in Serbia during 19th and early 20th century",
pages = "922-929",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_216"
}

Radivojević, A., Đukanović, L.,& Roter-Blagojević, M.. (2016). From tradition to modernization - building techniques in Serbia during 19th and early 20th century. in Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: Anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls - Proceedin
CRC Press/Balkema., 922-929.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_216

Radivojević A, Đukanović L, Roter-Blagojević M. From tradition to modernization - building techniques in Serbia during 19th and early 20th century. in Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: Anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls - Proceedin. 2016;:922-929.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_216 .

Radivojević, Ana, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Roter-Blagojević, Mirjana, "From tradition to modernization - building techniques in Serbia during 19th and early 20th century" in Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: Anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls - Proceedin (2016):922-929,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_216 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Macut, Nikola
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/487
AB  - As a result of renewal of the Serbian capital after the World War II, a newly built residential
settlement named New Belgrade was erected on the left bank of the river Sava. The most
intensive time of its construction includes the period from 1950 to 1980, when prefabricated
construction systems were omnipresent. As a manner and reflection of that time, diverse design
solutions were applied on residential buildings from New Belgrade in which concrete was the
main façade material. The most widespread finishes were: exposed concrete panels with
different textures and reliefs; coated, i.e. painted concrete panels; concrete panels with ceramic
tiles finishing; combined façades of exposed concrete and brick.
Today, in many cases of New Belgrade residential blocks, there are serious damages of concrete
façades that require extensive repair. At the same time, some of the blocks enjoy the status of
previous protection as cultural monuments. On the other hand, referring to existing buildings, the
question of energy efficiency as one of the imperatives of nowadays building practice implies the
need for additional thermal insulation along the building’s thermal envelope. This type of
intervention is, in most of the cases, applied externally, representing in this way a measure that
might significantly change the original building appearance. In both cases, preservation of
appearance of concrete façades is questionable, which raises the problem of protection of
original appearance of analysed buildings.
This paper strives to present the overview of the applied concrete façades and their present
condition in selected residential blocks from New Belgrade in the light of energy performance of
their facade envelopes in the present state. This review should point out potentials and
limitations for their further improvement having in mind the need for preservation of authenticity
of the analysed buildings.
PB  - Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 3rd international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [14-15.04.2016, Belgrade]
T1  - Problem of protection of original appearance of prefabricated concrete facades and energy improvement measures - example of New Belgrade
SP  - 51
EP  - 58
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_487
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Macut, Nikola and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2016",
abstract = "As a result of renewal of the Serbian capital after the World War II, a newly built residential
settlement named New Belgrade was erected on the left bank of the river Sava. The most
intensive time of its construction includes the period from 1950 to 1980, when prefabricated
construction systems were omnipresent. As a manner and reflection of that time, diverse design
solutions were applied on residential buildings from New Belgrade in which concrete was the
main façade material. The most widespread finishes were: exposed concrete panels with
different textures and reliefs; coated, i.e. painted concrete panels; concrete panels with ceramic
tiles finishing; combined façades of exposed concrete and brick.
Today, in many cases of New Belgrade residential blocks, there are serious damages of concrete
façades that require extensive repair. At the same time, some of the blocks enjoy the status of
previous protection as cultural monuments. On the other hand, referring to existing buildings, the
question of energy efficiency as one of the imperatives of nowadays building practice implies the
need for additional thermal insulation along the building’s thermal envelope. This type of
intervention is, in most of the cases, applied externally, representing in this way a measure that
might significantly change the original building appearance. In both cases, preservation of
appearance of concrete façades is questionable, which raises the problem of protection of
original appearance of analysed buildings.
This paper strives to present the overview of the applied concrete façades and their present
condition in selected residential blocks from New Belgrade in the light of energy performance of
their facade envelopes in the present state. This review should point out potentials and
limitations for their further improvement having in mind the need for preservation of authenticity
of the analysed buildings.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 3rd international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [14-15.04.2016, Belgrade]",
title = "Problem of protection of original appearance of prefabricated concrete facades and energy improvement measures - example of New Belgrade",
pages = "51-58",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_487"
}

Macut, N.,& Radivojević, A.. (2016). Problem of protection of original appearance of prefabricated concrete facades and energy improvement measures - example of New Belgrade. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 3rd international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [14-15.04.2016, Belgrade]
Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture., 51-58.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_487

Macut N, Radivojević A. Problem of protection of original appearance of prefabricated concrete facades and energy improvement measures - example of New Belgrade. in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 3rd international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [14-15.04.2016, Belgrade]. 2016;:51-58.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_487 .

Macut, Nikola, Radivojević, Ana, "Problem of protection of original appearance of prefabricated concrete facades and energy improvement measures - example of New Belgrade" in Conference Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / 3rd international Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, [14-15.04.2016, Belgrade] (2016):51-58,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_487 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tomovska, Radmila
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/441
AB  - Master-builder of traditional Ohrid house had important role
for the origin and development of some particular elements of
construction and finalisation, which are typical solutions that
create a specific expression of the Ohrid residential architecture.
Formation and development of the traditional Ohrid house, as
a regional variant of the Ottoman type of urban house, with
specific indigenous characteristics that are specifically related to
the spatial plan and the structural details, was created by masterbuilders
of Ohrid, Struga and Debar. Their contribution in the
stylistic unification of the Ottoman residential architecture,
as well as in finding innovative and specific solutions, is very
significant.
PB  - Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture
T2  - SAJ : Serbian architectural journal
T1  - The Role of Master-Builder in Development of Traditional Ohrid House
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
SP  - 23
EP  - 42
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_441
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tomovska, Radmila and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Master-builder of traditional Ohrid house had important role
for the origin and development of some particular elements of
construction and finalisation, which are typical solutions that
create a specific expression of the Ohrid residential architecture.
Formation and development of the traditional Ohrid house, as
a regional variant of the Ottoman type of urban house, with
specific indigenous characteristics that are specifically related to
the spatial plan and the structural details, was created by masterbuilders
of Ohrid, Struga and Debar. Their contribution in the
stylistic unification of the Ottoman residential architecture,
as well as in finding innovative and specific solutions, is very
significant.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "SAJ : Serbian architectural journal",
title = "The Role of Master-Builder in Development of Traditional Ohrid House",
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "23-42",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_441"
}

Tomovska, R.,& Radivojević, A.. (2016). The Role of Master-Builder in Development of Traditional Ohrid House. in SAJ : Serbian architectural journal
Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture., 8(1), 23-42.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_441

Tomovska R, Radivojević A. The Role of Master-Builder in Development of Traditional Ohrid House. in SAJ : Serbian architectural journal. 2016;8(1):23-42.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_441 .

Tomovska, Radmila, Radivojević, Ana, "The Role of Master-Builder in Development of Traditional Ohrid House" in SAJ : Serbian architectural journal, 8, no. 1 (2016):23-42,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_441 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Macut, Nikola
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/215
AB  - Prefabricated construction systems were omnipresent in the period of large reconstruction of Serbia after the World War II. During the period from late 1950s until the 1980s, concrete was a prevailing material for bearing structures and facade envelopes. Being a newly built residential settlement of the Serbian capital - Belgrade, New Belgrade is selected as a fine example of the use of prefabricated construction. As a manner and reflection of that time diverse design solutions were applied to residential buildings in which concrete was the main facade material. This paper is aimed at presenting an overview of the current facade condition. Through the process of recording and mapping of damages, it would be possible to classify them by the types of causes. In the light of preservation of authenticity, i.e. original appearance of the analyzed buildings, these results would be essential for planning any further intervention of their facade envelopes.
PB  - CRC Press/Balkema
C3  - Structural analysis of historical constructions: anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls
T1  - Prefabricated concrete facades and their existing condition: Case study of New Belgrade's residential buildings
SP  - 901
EP  - 907
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_215
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Macut, Nikola and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Prefabricated construction systems were omnipresent in the period of large reconstruction of Serbia after the World War II. During the period from late 1950s until the 1980s, concrete was a prevailing material for bearing structures and facade envelopes. Being a newly built residential settlement of the Serbian capital - Belgrade, New Belgrade is selected as a fine example of the use of prefabricated construction. As a manner and reflection of that time diverse design solutions were applied to residential buildings in which concrete was the main facade material. This paper is aimed at presenting an overview of the current facade condition. Through the process of recording and mapping of damages, it would be possible to classify them by the types of causes. In the light of preservation of authenticity, i.e. original appearance of the analyzed buildings, these results would be essential for planning any further intervention of their facade envelopes.",
publisher = "CRC Press/Balkema",
journal = "Structural analysis of historical constructions: anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls",
title = "Prefabricated concrete facades and their existing condition: Case study of New Belgrade's residential buildings",
pages = "901-907",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_215"
}

Macut, N.,& Radivojević, A.. (2016). Prefabricated concrete facades and their existing condition: Case study of New Belgrade's residential buildings. in Structural analysis of historical constructions: anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls
CRC Press/Balkema., 901-907.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_215

Macut N, Radivojević A. Prefabricated concrete facades and their existing condition: Case study of New Belgrade's residential buildings. in Structural analysis of historical constructions: anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls. 2016;:901-907.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_215 .

Macut, Nikola, Radivojević, Ana, "Prefabricated concrete facades and their existing condition: Case study of New Belgrade's residential buildings" in Structural analysis of historical constructions: anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls (2016):901-907,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_215 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Tomovska, Radmila
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/659
AB  - Selection of materials for the construction of a house can significantly affect the
extent to which it will be characterized as a "healthy home". Having this in mind,
the paper discusses the environmental impact of applied building materials in the
case of a traditional Ohrid house which was selected as a representative of
vernacular architecture in the Balkan region. Respecting the principle of relying
on local resources which is a characteristic of vernacular architecture, materials
used for the construction of Ohrid houses are natural, non-toxic, most of them are
organic, and none of them causes environmental pollution during the
deconstruction, i.e., does not threaten its natural course.
Consideration of the impact of building materials on the environment emphasizes
the positive characteristics of selected natural materials as well as sustainable
character of building principles of Ohrid masters. The following criteria were
analysed: the amount of energy embodied in the particular material; the use of
natural materials; locally produced building materials; use of durable materials;
level of toxicity; recyclability; waste minimization; reuse of materials and the
biodegradability of materials.
The aim of this paper is to point out that the principles of environmentally
responsible construction applied on the case of the Ohrid vernacular architecture
are timeless guidelines in construction of healthy and sustainable architecture. The
established character of being ecologically friendly and healthy which is typical
for applied materials on selected examples of vernacular architecture, offers the
opportunity for a review of sustainable strategies that are used for several
centuries, but still keep their significance in contemporary sustainable practices
and environmental design.
PB  - Ljubljana : Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Keeping up with technologies to make healthy places : book of conference proceedings / [2nd International Academic Conference] Places and Technologies 2015, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
T1  - Environmental features of building materials of traditional Ohrid house and their contribution to its human design
SP  - 86
EP  - 92
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_659
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Tomovska, Radmila and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Selection of materials for the construction of a house can significantly affect the
extent to which it will be characterized as a "healthy home". Having this in mind,
the paper discusses the environmental impact of applied building materials in the
case of a traditional Ohrid house which was selected as a representative of
vernacular architecture in the Balkan region. Respecting the principle of relying
on local resources which is a characteristic of vernacular architecture, materials
used for the construction of Ohrid houses are natural, non-toxic, most of them are
organic, and none of them causes environmental pollution during the
deconstruction, i.e., does not threaten its natural course.
Consideration of the impact of building materials on the environment emphasizes
the positive characteristics of selected natural materials as well as sustainable
character of building principles of Ohrid masters. The following criteria were
analysed: the amount of energy embodied in the particular material; the use of
natural materials; locally produced building materials; use of durable materials;
level of toxicity; recyclability; waste minimization; reuse of materials and the
biodegradability of materials.
The aim of this paper is to point out that the principles of environmentally
responsible construction applied on the case of the Ohrid vernacular architecture
are timeless guidelines in construction of healthy and sustainable architecture. The
established character of being ecologically friendly and healthy which is typical
for applied materials on selected examples of vernacular architecture, offers the
opportunity for a review of sustainable strategies that are used for several
centuries, but still keep their significance in contemporary sustainable practices
and environmental design.",
publisher = "Ljubljana : Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Keeping up with technologies to make healthy places : book of conference proceedings / [2nd International Academic Conference] Places and Technologies 2015, Nova Gorica, Slovenia",
title = "Environmental features of building materials of traditional Ohrid house and their contribution to its human design",
pages = "86-92",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_659"
}

Tomovska, R.,& Radivojević, A.. (2015). Environmental features of building materials of traditional Ohrid house and their contribution to its human design. in Keeping up with technologies to make healthy places : book of conference proceedings / [2nd International Academic Conference] Places and Technologies 2015, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
Ljubljana : Faculty of Architecture., 86-92.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_659

Tomovska R, Radivojević A. Environmental features of building materials of traditional Ohrid house and their contribution to its human design. in Keeping up with technologies to make healthy places : book of conference proceedings / [2nd International Academic Conference] Places and Technologies 2015, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. 2015;:86-92.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_659 .

Tomovska, Radmila, Radivojević, Ana, "Environmental features of building materials of traditional Ohrid house and their contribution to its human design" in Keeping up with technologies to make healthy places : book of conference proceedings / [2nd International Academic Conference] Places and Technologies 2015, Nova Gorica, Slovenia (2015):86-92,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_659 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Elezović, Martin
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/198
AB  - As a side effect of the need for greater energy efficiency of buildings, there is a problem of decrease of the available interior space affected by the reduction in U-value of parts of thermal building envelope, i.e. an increase in thickness of insulating layer, which is especially present in unheated staircase. Having in mind that present methods of calculation of transmission heat losses through elements of thermal envelope include the adjustment factor which regulates designed temperature conditions if the temperature at the colder side of the element of the thermal envelope differs from that of the external environment, this paper strives to demonstrate that in the case of unheated staircases, this fixed value should be reconsidered and treated as a variable depending on the morphology, i.e. form, size and position of the staircase within the building. This problem has been analyzed on the example of Serbian housing stock and relevant national thermal regulations. Three morphological types of unheated staircases have been distinguished within which three models have been defined and examined with respect to variations in number of floors and percentage of glazing. Average temperatures of staircase volume and temperature correction factors were calculated in following temperature modes: stationary that excluded solar gains and ventilation heat losses and gains, and dynamic with variations in air exchange rates and insolation conditions, expressing in all of the cases variations in calculated values of temperature correction factors in comparison to the prescribed fixed value.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd
T2  - Thermal Science
T1  - Correlation between the morphology of unheated staircase and energy performance of residential buildings
VL  - 19
IS  - 3
SP  - 845
EP  - 856
DO  - 10.2298/TSCI130703011R
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Rajčić, Aleksandar and Radivojević, Ana and Elezović, Martin",
year = "2015",
abstract = "As a side effect of the need for greater energy efficiency of buildings, there is a problem of decrease of the available interior space affected by the reduction in U-value of parts of thermal building envelope, i.e. an increase in thickness of insulating layer, which is especially present in unheated staircase. Having in mind that present methods of calculation of transmission heat losses through elements of thermal envelope include the adjustment factor which regulates designed temperature conditions if the temperature at the colder side of the element of the thermal envelope differs from that of the external environment, this paper strives to demonstrate that in the case of unheated staircases, this fixed value should be reconsidered and treated as a variable depending on the morphology, i.e. form, size and position of the staircase within the building. This problem has been analyzed on the example of Serbian housing stock and relevant national thermal regulations. Three morphological types of unheated staircases have been distinguished within which three models have been defined and examined with respect to variations in number of floors and percentage of glazing. Average temperatures of staircase volume and temperature correction factors were calculated in following temperature modes: stationary that excluded solar gains and ventilation heat losses and gains, and dynamic with variations in air exchange rates and insolation conditions, expressing in all of the cases variations in calculated values of temperature correction factors in comparison to the prescribed fixed value.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd",
journal = "Thermal Science",
title = "Correlation between the morphology of unheated staircase and energy performance of residential buildings",
volume = "19",
number = "3",
pages = "845-856",
doi = "10.2298/TSCI130703011R"
}

Rajčić, A., Radivojević, A.,& Elezović, M.. (2015). Correlation between the morphology of unheated staircase and energy performance of residential buildings. in Thermal Science
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd., 19(3), 845-856.
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI130703011R

Rajčić A, Radivojević A, Elezović M. Correlation between the morphology of unheated staircase and energy performance of residential buildings. in Thermal Science. 2015;19(3):845-856.
doi:10.2298/TSCI130703011R .

Rajčić, Aleksandar, Radivojević, Ana, Elezović, Martin, "Correlation between the morphology of unheated staircase and energy performance of residential buildings" in Thermal Science, 19, no. 3 (2015):845-856,
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI130703011R . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Slavković, Katarina
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/192
AB  - In addition to reducing the energy consumption in residential buildings, the Rulebook on the energy efficiency of buildings, which was recently enacted in Serbia, also pays special attention to the issue of energy performance of the existing buildings. On the other hand, in the course of a few decades researchers all around the world are showing tendencies towards inclusion of embodied energy into the calculation of the overall energy consumption in the residential sector instead of just employing the most frequent and widespread calculation of operational energy. Thus, the aim of the paper is to determine the quantity of embodied energy on the example of the external wall of selected residential buildings, before and after the process of energy performance optimisation, in four different scenarios including four different insulation materials. A selection of seven house types, which were deemed representative for this research, was conducted on the example of Sombor, a typical town in Vojvodina, i.e. a typical town in Northern Serbia. Two criteria were involved: the applied materials and the representation of buildings constructed in different time periods. The issue of improving the thermal features of the external walls is analysed, since it was previously determined that none of the selected buildings satisfy the maximal value of thermal transmittance U, as stipulated by the latest Rulebook from 2011 (Ministry of Environment, Mining and Spatial Planning MEMSP 2011a). The methodology for the embodied energy evaluation in 1 m(2) of the external wall was created on the basis of the grouping of life cycle phases into building's energy use categories: initial embodied, operational, recurrent embodied and demolition energy; and into the system boundaries: cradle to gate, cradle to site, cradle to grave and cradle to cradle. After taking into consideration, the life cycle phases of the external walls' building materials and subsequently installed insulation materials, it was determined that in terms of consumed recurrent embodied energy, the local insulation materials typical for the region of Vojvodina, are more preferable in relation to the widespread artificial materials.
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
T2  - Energy efficiency
T1  - Evaluation of energy embodied in the external wall of single-family buildings in the process of energy performance optimisation
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
SP  - 239
EP  - 253
DO  - 10.1007/s12053-014-9285-3
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Slavković, Katarina and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2015",
abstract = "In addition to reducing the energy consumption in residential buildings, the Rulebook on the energy efficiency of buildings, which was recently enacted in Serbia, also pays special attention to the issue of energy performance of the existing buildings. On the other hand, in the course of a few decades researchers all around the world are showing tendencies towards inclusion of embodied energy into the calculation of the overall energy consumption in the residential sector instead of just employing the most frequent and widespread calculation of operational energy. Thus, the aim of the paper is to determine the quantity of embodied energy on the example of the external wall of selected residential buildings, before and after the process of energy performance optimisation, in four different scenarios including four different insulation materials. A selection of seven house types, which were deemed representative for this research, was conducted on the example of Sombor, a typical town in Vojvodina, i.e. a typical town in Northern Serbia. Two criteria were involved: the applied materials and the representation of buildings constructed in different time periods. The issue of improving the thermal features of the external walls is analysed, since it was previously determined that none of the selected buildings satisfy the maximal value of thermal transmittance U, as stipulated by the latest Rulebook from 2011 (Ministry of Environment, Mining and Spatial Planning MEMSP 2011a). The methodology for the embodied energy evaluation in 1 m(2) of the external wall was created on the basis of the grouping of life cycle phases into building's energy use categories: initial embodied, operational, recurrent embodied and demolition energy; and into the system boundaries: cradle to gate, cradle to site, cradle to grave and cradle to cradle. After taking into consideration, the life cycle phases of the external walls' building materials and subsequently installed insulation materials, it was determined that in terms of consumed recurrent embodied energy, the local insulation materials typical for the region of Vojvodina, are more preferable in relation to the widespread artificial materials.",
publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
journal = "Energy efficiency",
title = "Evaluation of energy embodied in the external wall of single-family buildings in the process of energy performance optimisation",
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "239-253",
doi = "10.1007/s12053-014-9285-3"
}

Slavković, K.,& Radivojević, A.. (2015). Evaluation of energy embodied in the external wall of single-family buildings in the process of energy performance optimisation. in Energy efficiency
Kluwer Academic Publishers., 8(2), 239-253.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-014-9285-3

Slavković K, Radivojević A. Evaluation of energy embodied in the external wall of single-family buildings in the process of energy performance optimisation. in Energy efficiency. 2015;8(2):239-253.
doi:10.1007/s12053-014-9285-3 .

Slavković, Katarina, Radivojević, Ana, "Evaluation of energy embodied in the external wall of single-family buildings in the process of energy performance optimisation" in Energy efficiency, 8, no. 2 (2015):239-253,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-014-9285-3 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
AU  - Rajčić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/695
AB  - After the adoption of new Regulations on Energy Efficiency of Buildings, energy
efficiency became the primary issue of the present building practice in Serbia,
referring both to new buildings and to existing ones, among which refurbishment of
buildings built before the World War One requires a special attention. Devastation of
the building stock during the great wars of the 20th century and the late start of the
European model of urban development in the second half of the 19th century in the
most parts of Serbia are the main reasons that pre-1919 multi-family houses today
represent about 1% of the total building stock. The rarity of the buildings of this age
and their structures resulted with large number of them that are listed as cultural
heritage, so any intervention on them, including those which are result of the
adjustment to modern needs and building rules, becomes especially sensitive and
complex. In particular, this refers to energy improvement measures which, according
to new regulations, are an inevitable part of any building intervention. Having in mind
all the mentioned aspects, and focused on the relevant examples of multi-family
houses from Belgrade, this paper deals with investigation of potentials and limitations
for energy refurbishment of buildings and building structures dating from the time
before the World War One.
PB  - Belgrade : Faculty of Architecture
C3  - Places and Technologies 2014 [Elektronski izvor] : keeping up with technologies to improve places : conference proceedings : 1st international academic conference, Belgrade, 3-4. April 2014
T1  - Potentials and limitations for energy refurbishment of multi-family residential buildings built in Belgrade before the world war one
SP  - 661
EP  - 668
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_695
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana and Rajčić, Aleksandar",
year = "2014",
abstract = "After the adoption of new Regulations on Energy Efficiency of Buildings, energy
efficiency became the primary issue of the present building practice in Serbia,
referring both to new buildings and to existing ones, among which refurbishment of
buildings built before the World War One requires a special attention. Devastation of
the building stock during the great wars of the 20th century and the late start of the
European model of urban development in the second half of the 19th century in the
most parts of Serbia are the main reasons that pre-1919 multi-family houses today
represent about 1% of the total building stock. The rarity of the buildings of this age
and their structures resulted with large number of them that are listed as cultural
heritage, so any intervention on them, including those which are result of the
adjustment to modern needs and building rules, becomes especially sensitive and
complex. In particular, this refers to energy improvement measures which, according
to new regulations, are an inevitable part of any building intervention. Having in mind
all the mentioned aspects, and focused on the relevant examples of multi-family
houses from Belgrade, this paper deals with investigation of potentials and limitations
for energy refurbishment of buildings and building structures dating from the time
before the World War One.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Faculty of Architecture",
journal = "Places and Technologies 2014 [Elektronski izvor] : keeping up with technologies to improve places : conference proceedings : 1st international academic conference, Belgrade, 3-4. April 2014",
title = "Potentials and limitations for energy refurbishment of multi-family residential buildings built in Belgrade before the world war one",
pages = "661-668",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_695"
}

Đukanović, L., Radivojević, A.,& Rajčić, A.. (2014). Potentials and limitations for energy refurbishment of multi-family residential buildings built in Belgrade before the world war one. in Places and Technologies 2014 [Elektronski izvor] : keeping up with technologies to improve places : conference proceedings : 1st international academic conference, Belgrade, 3-4. April 2014
Belgrade : Faculty of Architecture., 661-668.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_695

Đukanović L, Radivojević A, Rajčić A. Potentials and limitations for energy refurbishment of multi-family residential buildings built in Belgrade before the world war one. in Places and Technologies 2014 [Elektronski izvor] : keeping up with technologies to improve places : conference proceedings : 1st international academic conference, Belgrade, 3-4. April 2014. 2014;:661-668.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_695 .

Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, Rajčić, Aleksandar, "Potentials and limitations for energy refurbishment of multi-family residential buildings built in Belgrade before the world war one" in Places and Technologies 2014 [Elektronski izvor] : keeping up with technologies to improve places : conference proceedings : 1st international academic conference, Belgrade, 3-4. April 2014 (2014):661-668,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_695 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jovanović Popović, Milica
AU  - Đukanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Radivojević, Ana
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/780
AB  - Improving the Serbian housing stock built before the beginning of World War II has the potential to achieve multiple benefits in terms of both saving energy and enhancing the quality of life in them. Considering the importance of preserving these buildings as testimonies of our architectural past, investing in their rehabilitation will also contribute to the preservation of a significant element of our national identity. Recent data from the 2011 Census show that 322,244 dwellings in Serbia were built prior to 1945, accounting for 10% of total dwellings. Nearly half of these (45%) are located in Vojvodina, and a fifth (20%) belongs to Belgrade area.
The methodology for rehabilitation was based on the typology of buildings from this period, as the starting point for calculating the potential energy savings and was developed for the purpose of the National Typology of Residential Buildings in Serbia. The Serbian housing stock built before World War II is characterized by high diversity as to the territorial distribution of construction types, while the remarkable differences between the old urban and rural architecture further add to the complexity of the typology.
Typological classification was made to: family and multi-family housing. While family houses were classified into freestanding and row houses, multi-family housing included multi-family houses and apartment blocks. Within this distribution, typical representatives of building types were recognized. Each of them was the subject of thermal calculations in three possible cases: a) the present state, b) the standard improvement and c) the advanced improvement of the building. Standard improvement measures implied application of common measures for energy refurbishment that are typical of the domestic market and that resulted with the improvement of building energy performance for at least one energy efficiency class. The advanced level of energy improvement included specific measures that contributed to the maximum possible improvement of the energy performance that was in accordance with the characteristics of the rehabilitated building. The present paper defines possible improvements to the selected building types as model representatives of real structures. The calculations of the energy performance and building type distributions were used to determine the potential energy savings in the process of rehabilitation.
PB  - Sofia : International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
C3  - Proceedings of the 14th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM : Geo Conference on Nano, Bio and Green- Technologies for a Sustainable future, June 19-25, 2014
T1  - Evaluation and possibilities of energy savings in the process of rehabilitation of residential buildings built before the Second World War
VL  - II
SP  - 535
EP  - 542
DO  - 10.5593/SGEM2014/B62/S27.069
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jovanović Popović, Milica and Đukanović, Ljiljana and Radivojević, Ana",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Improving the Serbian housing stock built before the beginning of World War II has the potential to achieve multiple benefits in terms of both saving energy and enhancing the quality of life in them. Considering the importance of preserving these buildings as testimonies of our architectural past, investing in their rehabilitation will also contribute to the preservation of a significant element of our national identity. Recent data from the 2011 Census show that 322,244 dwellings in Serbia were built prior to 1945, accounting for 10% of total dwellings. Nearly half of these (45%) are located in Vojvodina, and a fifth (20%) belongs to Belgrade area.
The methodology for rehabilitation was based on the typology of buildings from this period, as the starting point for calculating the potential energy savings and was developed for the purpose of the National Typology of Residential Buildings in Serbia. The Serbian housing stock built before World War II is characterized by high diversity as to the territorial distribution of construction types, while the remarkable differences between the old urban and rural architecture further add to the complexity of the typology.
Typological classification was made to: family and multi-family housing. While family houses were classified into freestanding and row houses, multi-family housing included multi-family houses and apartment blocks. Within this distribution, typical representatives of building types were recognized. Each of them was the subject of thermal calculations in three possible cases: a) the present state, b) the standard improvement and c) the advanced improvement of the building. Standard improvement measures implied application of common measures for energy refurbishment that are typical of the domestic market and that resulted with the improvement of building energy performance for at least one energy efficiency class. The advanced level of energy improvement included specific measures that contributed to the maximum possible improvement of the energy performance that was in accordance with the characteristics of the rehabilitated building. The present paper defines possible improvements to the selected building types as model representatives of real structures. The calculations of the energy performance and building type distributions were used to determine the potential energy savings in the process of rehabilitation.",
publisher = "Sofia : International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM",
journal = "Proceedings of the 14th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM : Geo Conference on Nano, Bio and Green- Technologies for a Sustainable future, June 19-25, 2014",
title = "Evaluation and possibilities of energy savings in the process of rehabilitation of residential buildings built before the Second World War",
volume = "II",
pages = "535-542",
doi = "10.5593/SGEM2014/B62/S27.069"
}

Jovanović Popović, M., Đukanović, L.,& Radivojević, A.. (2014). Evaluation and possibilities of energy savings in the process of rehabilitation of residential buildings built before the Second World War. in Proceedings of the 14th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM : Geo Conference on Nano, Bio and Green- Technologies for a Sustainable future, June 19-25, 2014
Sofia : International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM., II, 535-542.
https://doi.org/10.5593/SGEM2014/B62/S27.069

Jovanović Popović M, Đukanović L, Radivojević A. Evaluation and possibilities of energy savings in the process of rehabilitation of residential buildings built before the Second World War. in Proceedings of the 14th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM : Geo Conference on Nano, Bio and Green- Technologies for a Sustainable future, June 19-25, 2014. 2014;II:535-542.
doi:10.5593/SGEM2014/B62/S27.069 .

Jovanović Popović, Milica, Đukanović, Ljiljana, Radivojević, Ana, "Evaluation and possibilities of energy savings in the process of rehabilitation of residential buildings built before the Second World War" in Proceedings of the 14th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM : Geo Conference on Nano, Bio and Green- Technologies for a Sustainable future, June 19-25, 2014, II (2014):535-542,
https://doi.org/10.5593/SGEM2014/B62/S27.069 . .