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Soviet in content - people’s in form: The building of Farming Cooperative Centres and the Soviet-Yugoslav dispute, 1948-1950

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J.Zivancevic.pdf (1.584Mb)
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Živančević, Jelena
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
It was not until 1948, when the Cominform conflict escalated, that the Communist Party of Yugoslavia began a thorough implementation of the Soviet model in Yugoslav agriculture – due to the Soviet criticism, the CPY made immediate legislative changes and started a class struggle in Yugoslav villages. Simultaneously, and just a few months before the Fifth Congress, Josip Broz Tito initiated a competition for building 4,000 Farming Cooperative Centres throughout Yugoslavia - they were built in accordance with the social-realist “national in form – socialist in content” slogan. Once the building started, in his Congress speech, Radovan Zogović, a leader of the Serbian Agitprop department, offered the first official proclamation of Socialist Realism in the post-war period by a political authority. This article analyses the process of planning, designing and building of the Farming Cooperative Centres; discusses their political, ideological and formal implications; and inquires into ... the specific role of architecture, joined with the theory of Socialist Realism, in building Yugoslav socialism.

Keywords:
The Soviet-Yugoslav dispute / The Five-year plan / Farming Cooperative Centres / Socialist Realism / National in form
Source:
Spatium, 2011, 25, 39-49
Publisher:
  • Institute of Architecture, Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia

DOI: 10.2298/SPAT1125039Z

ISSN: 1450-569X; 2217-8066

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URI
https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1066
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  • Publikacije istraživača / Researchers' publications
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Arhitektonski fakultet

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