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Reshaping approaches of architectural heritage devastated through bombing: case study of Generalštab, Belgrade

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2020
Authors
Popović, Tamara
Marić, Jelena
Vaništa Lazarević, Eva
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The main objective of the research is to demonstrate the possible approaches to treatment of architectural heritage largely destroyed by bombardment, particularly to give an alternative method in reconstruction of bombarded urban landmarks, in regards to negative emotional attachment (detachment or alienation). The background research is based on the essential theories and studies connected to the treatment of bombarded places and war architecture, architecture of ruins, memory, identity, and emotional attachment, refecting on reconstruction, conservation, and revitalisation methods. The hypothesis of the research is that the emotional attachment defnes place identity. The paper focuses on the case study of the bombarded urban landmark of Generalštab complex in Belgrade. Using a questionnaire which involved 235 respondents, a relationship was established between the citizens of Belgrade and the Generalštab complex. The questionnaire gathered information on (1) recognisability, ...values, and signifcance, (2) emotional connection, and (3) citizens’ attitudes to possible approaches on the treatment of the Generalštab in the future. Finally, as a result of comprehensive analysis, the paper proposes one of the potential architectural approaches towards Generalštab complex, which is in line with the principles of the profession, but also the citizens’ attitudes and the needs of the City of Belgrade. Overall, the research aims to show the complexity of the observed topics, as well as an attempt to raise and develop the awareness about the importance and value of the bombarded architectural heritage.

Keywords:
Architectural heritage / Bombing / Reshaping approaches / Emotional connection / Generalštab / Belgrade
Source:
URBAN DESIGN International, 2020
Publisher:
  • Palgrave Macmillan

DOI: 10.1057/s41289-020-00139-1

ISSN: 1357-5317; 1468-4519

WoS: 000587039500001

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85094969157
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1141
Collections
  • Publikacije istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
Arhitektonski fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popović, Tamara
AU  - Marić, Jelena
AU  - Vaništa Lazarević, Eva
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1141
AB  - The main objective of the research is to demonstrate the possible approaches to treatment of architectural heritage largely
destroyed by bombardment, particularly to give an alternative method in reconstruction of bombarded urban landmarks,
in regards to negative emotional attachment (detachment or alienation). The background research is based on the essential
theories and studies connected to the treatment of bombarded places and war architecture, architecture of ruins, memory,
identity, and emotional attachment, refecting on reconstruction, conservation, and revitalisation methods. The hypothesis
of the research is that the emotional attachment defnes place identity. The paper focuses on the case study of the bombarded
urban landmark of Generalštab complex in Belgrade. Using a questionnaire which involved 235 respondents, a relationship
was established between the citizens of Belgrade and the Generalštab complex. The questionnaire gathered information on
(1) recognisability, values, and signifcance, (2) emotional connection, and (3) citizens’ attitudes to possible approaches on
the treatment of the Generalštab in the future. Finally, as a result of comprehensive analysis, the paper proposes one of the
potential architectural approaches towards Generalštab complex, which is in line with the principles of the profession, but
also the citizens’ attitudes and the needs of the City of Belgrade. Overall, the research aims to show the complexity of the
observed topics, as well as an attempt to raise and develop the awareness about the importance and value of the bombarded
architectural heritage.
PB  - Palgrave Macmillan
T2  - URBAN DESIGN International
T1  - Reshaping approaches of architectural heritage devastated through bombing: case study of Generalštab, Belgrade
DO  - 10.1057/s41289-020-00139-1
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Popović, Tamara and Marić, Jelena and Vaništa Lazarević, Eva",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The main objective of the research is to demonstrate the possible approaches to treatment of architectural heritage largely
destroyed by bombardment, particularly to give an alternative method in reconstruction of bombarded urban landmarks,
in regards to negative emotional attachment (detachment or alienation). The background research is based on the essential
theories and studies connected to the treatment of bombarded places and war architecture, architecture of ruins, memory,
identity, and emotional attachment, refecting on reconstruction, conservation, and revitalisation methods. The hypothesis
of the research is that the emotional attachment defnes place identity. The paper focuses on the case study of the bombarded
urban landmark of Generalštab complex in Belgrade. Using a questionnaire which involved 235 respondents, a relationship
was established between the citizens of Belgrade and the Generalštab complex. The questionnaire gathered information on
(1) recognisability, values, and signifcance, (2) emotional connection, and (3) citizens’ attitudes to possible approaches on
the treatment of the Generalštab in the future. Finally, as a result of comprehensive analysis, the paper proposes one of the
potential architectural approaches towards Generalštab complex, which is in line with the principles of the profession, but
also the citizens’ attitudes and the needs of the City of Belgrade. Overall, the research aims to show the complexity of the
observed topics, as well as an attempt to raise and develop the awareness about the importance and value of the bombarded
architectural heritage.",
publisher = "Palgrave Macmillan",
journal = "URBAN DESIGN International",
title = "Reshaping approaches of architectural heritage devastated through bombing: case study of Generalštab, Belgrade",
doi = "10.1057/s41289-020-00139-1"
}
Popović, T., Marić, J.,& Vaništa Lazarević, E.. (2020). Reshaping approaches of architectural heritage devastated through bombing: case study of Generalštab, Belgrade. in URBAN DESIGN International
Palgrave Macmillan..
https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-020-00139-1
Popović T, Marić J, Vaništa Lazarević E. Reshaping approaches of architectural heritage devastated through bombing: case study of Generalštab, Belgrade. in URBAN DESIGN International. 2020;.
doi:10.1057/s41289-020-00139-1 .
Popović, Tamara, Marić, Jelena, Vaništa Lazarević, Eva, "Reshaping approaches of architectural heritage devastated through bombing: case study of Generalštab, Belgrade" in URBAN DESIGN International (2020),
https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-020-00139-1 . .

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