Muzejska postavka - Sistemi izlaganja, estetsko vizuelni efekti i primena tehničkih sistema

Abstract

Uspešno oblikovana i rešena arhitektura unutrašnjeg prostora muzeja, njegovog funkcionalnog i složenog mehanizma, zavisi u celini od projektnog zadatka, stepena primene arhitektonsko-muzeoloških uslova i eventualno od posebnih zahteva u zavisnosti od „imena“ i značaja muzeja. Pri projektovanju muzejske postavke potrebno je uz kontinualnu saradnju sa kustosima dobro proučiti sinopsis postavke, rešiti modulaciju sinopsisa, doneti odluku o izboru sistema izlaganja „muzejske priče“, kao i upoznati kategorizaciju muzejskih predmeta koji treba da budu izloženi. U odnosu na njihove osobine i karakteristike muzejska postavka će direktno uticati na izbor, a potom na nivo i način primene predloženog ili više predloženih tehničkih sistema za kompletan prostor muzeja, uključujući i samu muzejsku postavku, instalacione sisteme i preporuke za održavanje. Primena tehničkih i instalacionih sistema je važna i za ostale prostore u muzeju: holove, odmorišta, sale za razgovore, radne prostore i posebno za depoe gde se čuvaju muzejski predmeti.

A successful architectural solution for museum interior which will cater for its complex functional mechanism largely depends on the following factors: project task, extent of application of architectural and museological conditions and, quite possibly, special requirements due to the museum's reputation and importance. When designing a museum exhibition one constantly needs to be in touch with curators. Furthermore, an outline of exhibition (synopsis) needs to be studied before its modulation can be decided. Prior to choosing the most adequate system to "tell the museum story" it is crucial to know in detail the categorization of all exhibits that are expected to be displayed. Their features and properties will play a decisive role in the selection of the proposed technical system(s) not only for the entire museum space and the exhibition itself but for electrical wiring, plumbing and heating/cooling systems including the suggested maintenance instructions. Technical system application is important for other museum parts such as halls, resting areas, conference/discussion halls, and particularly for museum storage areas and depots which are used for storing and preserving of museum artifacts.