Reconstruction and extenson of Dedinje villa [BAB 2019]

Abstract

Izvedeni objekat predstavlja kompleksnu, višegodišnju rekonstrukciju predratne vile iz 1936. godine. Objekat je od godine izgradnje do poslednje promene vlasnika u nekoliko navrata rekonstruisan i dograđivan. Vila je po izvornom projektu predstavljala prizemnu porodičnu kuću, sa zasebnim kolskim pristupom i glavnim ulazom orijentisanim ka velikoj parceli, koja je tretirana kao privatna vrtna površina, dok je ekonomski pristup sa servisnim ulazom bio orijentisan ka ulici. Posleratne projektantske intervencije su vilu pretvorile u stambeni objekat za više porodica sa znatno umanjenom parcelom. Sledeća nadogradnja je utkala arhitektonski pečat vremena u kome je nastala, a tadašnja vlasnička stuktura, odraz društvene situacije koja je u posleratnom Beogradu ostavila svoj trag. Poslednja rekonstrukcija je započeta 2009. godine sa željom novih vlasnika da se otisak vremena u novom projektu prepozna, kao i nove tendencije koje savremeni život diktira. Namena objekta je primarno stambena, ali zahvaljujući mogućnostima koje je postojeće stanje pružalo, projektantski je bilo moguće odgovoriti i na zahteve koji su se odnosili na rad i zabavu. Adicijom pažljivo prostudiranih masa na zatečenu strukturu, nasleđena forma objekta je jasno struktuirana. Tercijarnim elementima, u vidu brisoleja, tehnološki zahtev je zadovoljen, dok je funkcionalno postignuto potpuno odvajanje zone boravka na otvorenom od primarno pristupne zone orijentisane ka saobraćajnici. Arhitektonski jasno definisane površine parternog uređenja, ostavljaju dovoljno mogućnosti za razvijanje zelenog pojasa, kao i vodenih površina koje dodatno oplemenjuju prostor. Netipično za ovakav vid stanovanja, rekonstrukcija je konačno završena 2019. godine, celu deceniju nakon početka.

The derived object represents a complex, multi-year reconstruction of a pre-war villa from 1936. The building has undergone several reconstructions and expansions from the year of its construction until the last change of ownership. Originally, the villa was designed as a single-story family house with a separate carriage entrance and a main entrance facing a large plot of land, which was treated as a private garden area, while the service entrance was oriented towards the street. Post-war architectural interventions transformed the villa into a multi-family residential structure with a significantly reduced plot of land. The next upgrade incorporated the architectural style of the time it was built, reflecting the societal situation that left its mark on post-war Belgrade. The latest reconstruction began in 2009, driven by the new owners' desire to preserve the historical character of the property while accommodating modern lifestyle trends. The primary purpose of the building is residential, but due to the possibilities offered by the existing structure, it was possible to address the requirements related to work and entertainment. By carefully integrating additional structures into the existing framework, the inherited form of the building is clearly structured. Tertiary elements, such as awnings, fulfilled technological requirements, while functionally achieving a complete separation of the outdoor living area from the primarily traffic-oriented access zone. Architecturally defined landscape areas provide ample opportunities for developing a green belt and water features that further enhance the space. Unusually for this type of residence, the reconstruction was finally completed in 2019, a whole decade after it began.