Decentralised Mass Housing Policy in Socialist Yugoslavia
Апстракт
The unique experiment of socialist state in the second Yugoslavia (1945-1991) had a profound impact in housing policy. Differently than in other socialist countries, decentralisation played a significant role. Housing followed this policy - it was heavily decentralised to regional and local tier. Therefore, these tiers developed and used their own housing norms and standards and thereby had different spatial reflections on urban fabric across Yugoslavia. However, Yugoslavia was still based on socialist ideology. Accordingly, multi-family neighbourhoods were often built for proletariat in Yugoslavia as the most advanced housing type. But, the aforementioned policy also caused decentralisation-led patterns in housing at urban level – these neighbourhoods were more numerous, but also smaller in size and scattered throughout urban area. The aim of this paper is to explain this process and spatial outcomes in multi-family housing through relevant theory and multi-case study. The study is ca...rried on 6 medium-size cities in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina. They share similar historic and spatial development. Thus, they are an adequate “polygon” to research separate approaches in situ, caused by decentralised housing policy. It is expected that the research will embrace how these approaches were reflected in concrete cases and which spatial characteristics can be usable for current trends in Serbian cities.
Кључне речи:
Mass housing / Socialist urbanism / Decentralisation / Vojvodina / Urban planningИзвор:
Understanding post-socialist European cities : case studies in urban planning and design, 2019, 172-187Издавач:
- Paris ; Torino ; Budapest : l'Harmattan
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Истраживање и систематизација стамбене изградње у Србији у контексту глобализације и европских интеграција у циљу унапређења квалитета и стандарда становања (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-36034)
Институција/група
Arhitektonski fakultetTY - CHAP AU - Antonić, Branislav AU - Vaništa Lazarević, Eva PY - 2019 UR - https://raf.arh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/949 AB - The unique experiment of socialist state in the second Yugoslavia (1945-1991) had a profound impact in housing policy. Differently than in other socialist countries, decentralisation played a significant role. Housing followed this policy - it was heavily decentralised to regional and local tier. Therefore, these tiers developed and used their own housing norms and standards and thereby had different spatial reflections on urban fabric across Yugoslavia. However, Yugoslavia was still based on socialist ideology. Accordingly, multi-family neighbourhoods were often built for proletariat in Yugoslavia as the most advanced housing type. But, the aforementioned policy also caused decentralisation-led patterns in housing at urban level – these neighbourhoods were more numerous, but also smaller in size and scattered throughout urban area. The aim of this paper is to explain this process and spatial outcomes in multi-family housing through relevant theory and multi-case study. The study is carried on 6 medium-size cities in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina. They share similar historic and spatial development. Thus, they are an adequate “polygon” to research separate approaches in situ, caused by decentralised housing policy. It is expected that the research will embrace how these approaches were reflected in concrete cases and which spatial characteristics can be usable for current trends in Serbian cities. PB - Paris ; Torino ; Budapest : l'Harmattan T2 - Understanding post-socialist European cities : case studies in urban planning and design T1 - Decentralised Mass Housing Policy in Socialist Yugoslavia SP - 172 EP - 187 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_949 ER -
@inbook{ author = "Antonić, Branislav and Vaništa Lazarević, Eva", year = "2019", abstract = "The unique experiment of socialist state in the second Yugoslavia (1945-1991) had a profound impact in housing policy. Differently than in other socialist countries, decentralisation played a significant role. Housing followed this policy - it was heavily decentralised to regional and local tier. Therefore, these tiers developed and used their own housing norms and standards and thereby had different spatial reflections on urban fabric across Yugoslavia. However, Yugoslavia was still based on socialist ideology. Accordingly, multi-family neighbourhoods were often built for proletariat in Yugoslavia as the most advanced housing type. But, the aforementioned policy also caused decentralisation-led patterns in housing at urban level – these neighbourhoods were more numerous, but also smaller in size and scattered throughout urban area. The aim of this paper is to explain this process and spatial outcomes in multi-family housing through relevant theory and multi-case study. The study is carried on 6 medium-size cities in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina. They share similar historic and spatial development. Thus, they are an adequate “polygon” to research separate approaches in situ, caused by decentralised housing policy. It is expected that the research will embrace how these approaches were reflected in concrete cases and which spatial characteristics can be usable for current trends in Serbian cities.", publisher = "Paris ; Torino ; Budapest : l'Harmattan", journal = "Understanding post-socialist European cities : case studies in urban planning and design", booktitle = "Decentralised Mass Housing Policy in Socialist Yugoslavia", pages = "172-187", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_949" }
Antonić, B.,& Vaništa Lazarević, E.. (2019). Decentralised Mass Housing Policy in Socialist Yugoslavia. in Understanding post-socialist European cities : case studies in urban planning and design Paris ; Torino ; Budapest : l'Harmattan., 172-187. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_949
Antonić B, Vaništa Lazarević E. Decentralised Mass Housing Policy in Socialist Yugoslavia. in Understanding post-socialist European cities : case studies in urban planning and design. 2019;:172-187. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_949 .
Antonić, Branislav, Vaništa Lazarević, Eva, "Decentralised Mass Housing Policy in Socialist Yugoslavia" in Understanding post-socialist European cities : case studies in urban planning and design (2019):172-187, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raf_949 .